{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,29]],"date-time":"2026-09-29T17:50:20Z","timestamp":1790704220133,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734480000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Cancer"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-024-13288-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T15:38:11Z","timestamp":1734536291000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["The evolving role of MRI in the detection of extrathyroidal extension of papillary thyroid carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mona","family":"Javid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Arian","family":"Mirdamadi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammadreza","family":"Javid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohammad-Hossein","family":"Keivanlou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ehsan","family":"Amini-Salehi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Naeim","family":"Norouzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elahe","family":"Abbaspour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ahmad","family":"Alizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farahnaz","family":"Joukar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Fariborz","family":"Mansour-Ghanaei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Soheil","family":"Hassanipour","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"13288_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.surg.2010.10.016","volume":"148","author":"JD Cramer","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cramer JD, Fu P, Harth KC, Margevicius S, Wilhelm SM. Analysis of the rising incidence of thyroid cancer using the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results national cancer data registry. Surgery. 2010;148(6):1147\u201352 discussion 52-3.","journal-title":"Surgery."},{"issue":"10","key":"13288_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1351","DOI":"10.1001\/jamainternmed.2021.4804","volume":"181","author":"K LeClair","year":"2021","unstructured":"LeClair K, Bell KJL, Furuya-Kanamori L, Doi SA, Francis DO, Davies L. Evaluation of Gender Inequity in Thyroid Cancer Diagnosis: Differences by Sex in US Thyroid Cancer Incidence Compared With a Meta-analysis of Subclinical Thyroid Cancer Rates at Autopsy. JAMA Intern Med. 2021;181(10):1351\u20138.","journal-title":"JAMA Intern Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"13288_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e4823","DOI":"10.1210\/clinem\/dgaa690","volume":"105","author":"CM Kitahara","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kitahara CM, Sosa JA, Shiels MS. Influence of Nomenclature Changes on Trends in Papillary Thyroid Cancer Incidence in the United States, 2000 to 2017. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2020;105(12):e4823\u201330.","journal-title":"J Clin Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"21","key":"13288_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5567","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers13215567","volume":"13","author":"S Ulisse","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ulisse S, Baldini E, Lauro A, Pironi D, Tripodi D, Lori E, et al. Papillary Thyroid Cancer Prognosis: An Evolving Field. Cancers (Basel). 2021;13(21):5567.","journal-title":"Cancers (Basel)."},{"issue":"3","key":"13288_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-018-4479-z","volume":"42","author":"Y Ito","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ito Y, Miyauchi A, Kihara M, Fukushima M, Higashiyama T, Miya A. Overall Survival of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Patients: A Single-Institution Long-Term Follow-Up of 5897 Patients. World J Surg. 2018;42(3):615\u201322.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"13288_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"272","DOI":"10.1001\/archsurg.135.3.272","volume":"135","author":"SO Sebastian","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sebastian SO, Gonzalez JMR, Paricio PP, Perez JS, Flores DP, Madrona AP, et al. Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Prognostic Index for Survival Including the Histological Variety. Arch Surg. 2000;135(3):272\u20137.","journal-title":"Arch Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"13288_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0508","volume":"26","author":"HK Su","year":"2016","unstructured":"Su HK, Wenig BM, Haser GC, Rowe ME, Asa SL, Baloch Z, et al. Inter-Observer Variation in the Pathologic Identification of Minimal Extrathyroidal Extension in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Thyroid. 2016;26(4):512\u20137.","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"11","key":"13288_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1754","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2018.05.009","volume":"44","author":"L Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu L, Oh C, Heo JH, Park HS, Lee K, Chang JW, et al. Clinical significance of extrathyroidal extension according to primary tumor size in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2018;44(11):1754\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"key":"13288_CR9","volume-title":"Cancer AJCo","author":"SB Edge","year":"2010","unstructured":"Edge SB. Cancer AJCo. AJCC cancer staging manual: Springer; 2010."},{"key":"13288_CR10","unstructured":"Amin MB, Edge SB, Greene FL, Byrd DR, Brookland RK, Washington MK, et al. AJCC cancer staging manual: Springer; 2017."},{"issue":"8","key":"13288_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oraloncology.2015.05.010","volume":"51","author":"BJ Jin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jin BJ, Kim MK, Ji YB, Song CM, Park JH, Tae K. Characteristics and significance of minimal and maximal extrathyroidal extension in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Oral Oncol. 2015;51(8):759\u201363.","journal-title":"Oral Oncol"},{"issue":"7","key":"13288_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2019.0229","volume":"30","author":"NK Jain","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jain NK, Mostoufi-Moab S, Hawkes CP, Nelson ND, Surrey LF, Jones ZS, et al. Extrathyroidal Extension is an Important Predictor of Regional Lymph Node Metastasis in Pediatric Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2020;30(7):1037\u201343.","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"3","key":"13288_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.09.2386","volume":"193","author":"JS Choi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Choi JS, Kim J, Kwak JY, Kim MJ, Chang HS, Kim EK. Preoperative staging of papillary thyroid carcinoma: comparison of ultrasound imaging and CT. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2009;193(3):871\u20138.","journal-title":"AJR Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"8","key":"13288_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2669","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268-020-05482-6","volume":"44","author":"V Ramundo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ramundo V, Di Gioia CRT, Falcone R, Lamartina L, Biffoni M, Giacomelli L, et al. Diagnostic Performance of Neck Ultrasonography in the Preoperative Evaluation for Extrathyroidal Extension of Suspicious Thyroid Nodules. World J Surg. 2020;44(8):2669\u201374.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"13288_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.2478\/raon-2024-0040","volume":"58","author":"H Zhu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Zhu H, Luo H, Li Y, Zhang Y, Wu Z, Yang Y. The superior value of radiomics to sonographic assessment for ultrasound-based evaluation of extrathyroidal extension in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a retrospective study. Radiol Oncol. 2024;58(3):386\u201396.","journal-title":"Radiol Oncol"},{"issue":"5","key":"13288_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"544","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2014.03.003","volume":"12","author":"H Kim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kim H, Kim JA, Son EJ, Youk JH, Chung TS, Park CS, et al. Preoperative prediction of the extrathyroidal extension of papillary thyroid carcinoma with ultrasonography versus MRI: a retrospective cohort study. Int J Surg. 2014;12(5):544\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"key":"13288_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S350032","volume":"14","author":"S Hu","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hu S, Zhang H, Zhong Y, Agyekum EA, Sun Z, Ge Y, et al. Assessing Diagnostic Value of Combining Ultrasound and MRI in Extrathyroidal Extension of Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma. Cancer Manag Res. 2022;14:1285\u201392.","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"13288_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"870","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-020-01184-0","volume":"125","author":"S Hu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hu S, Zhang H, Sun Z, Ge Y, Li J, Yu C, et al. Preoperative assessment of extrathyroidal extension of papillary thyroid carcinomas by ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging: a comparative study. Radiol Med. 2020;125(9):870\u20136.","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"13288_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"672","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2014.0419","volume":"25","author":"Y Lu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lu Y, Moreira AL, Hatzoglou V, Stambuk HE, Gonen M, Mazaheri Y, et al. Using diffusion-weighted MRI to predict aggressive histological features in papillary thyroid carcinoma: a novel tool for pre-operative risk stratification in thyroid cancer. Thyroid. 2015;25(6):672\u201380.","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"6","key":"13288_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1546","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.25290","volume":"44","author":"Y Hao","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hao Y, Pan C, Chen W, Li T, Zhu W, Qi J. Differentiation between malignant and benign thyroid nodules and stratification of papillary thyroid cancer with aggressive histological features: Whole-lesion diffusion-weighted imaging histogram analysis. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2016;44(6):1546\u201355.","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"13288_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1186\/s13244-024-01684-x","volume":"15","author":"X Yan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Yan X, Ma K, Zhu L, Pan Y, Wang Y, Shi J, et al. The value of apparent diffusion coefficient values in predicting Gleason grading of low to intermediate-risk prostate cancer. Insights Imaging. 2024;15(1):137.","journal-title":"Insights Imaging"},{"key":"13288_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Javadrashid R, Shakeri Bavil Olyaei A, Tarzamni MK, Razzaghi R, Jalili J, Hashemzadeh S, et al. The diagnostic value of diffusion-weighted imaging in differentiating benign from malignant hepatic lesions. Egyptian Liver Journal. 2020;10(1):13.","DOI":"10.1186\/s43066-020-0020-9"},{"key":"13288_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"911790","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2022.911790","volume":"12","author":"W Lv","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lv W, Zheng D, Guan W, Wu P. Contribution of Diffusion-Weighted Imaging and ADC Values to Papillary Breast Lesions. Front Oncol. 2022;12:911790.","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"key":"13288_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"n71","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","volume":"372","author":"MJ Page","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, et al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"13288_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Moola S MZ, Tufanaru C, Aromataris E, Sears K, Sfetcu R, Currie M, Lisy K, Qureshi R, Mattis P, Mu P. . Systematic reviews of etiology and risk (2020): JBI; 2024 [Available from: https:\/\/synthesismanual.jbi.global.","DOI":"10.46658\/JBIMES-24-06"},{"issue":"4","key":"13288_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2020.03.005","volume":"28","author":"S Hu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hu S, Zhang H, Wang X, Sun Z, Ge Y, Li J, et al. Can Diffusion-Weighted MR Imaging Be Used as a Tool to Predict Extrathyroidal Extension in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma? Acad Radiol. 2021;28(4):467\u201374.","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"13288_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2007.0345","volume":"18","author":"JY Kwak","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kwak JY, Kim EK, Youk JH, Kim MJ, Son EJ, Choi SH, et al. Extrathyroid extension of well-differentiated papillary thyroid microcarcinoma on US. Thyroid. 2008;18(6):609\u201314.","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"40","key":"13288_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e39944","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000039944","volume":"103","author":"J Oh","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oh J, Shin JH, Hahn SY, Kim H, Kim MK, Oh YL. Macrofollicular subtype of papillary thyroid carcinoma: Ultrasonographic findings and clinical implications. Medicine (Baltimore). 2024;103(40):e39944.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"13288_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1186\/s12957-022-02629-8","volume":"20","author":"R-Y Song","year":"2022","unstructured":"Song R-Y, Kim HS, Kang KH. Minimal extrathyroidal extension is associated with lymph node metastasis in single papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: a retrospective analysis of 814 patients. World Journal of Surgical Oncology. 2022;20(1):170.","journal-title":"World Journal of Surgical Oncology"},{"key":"13288_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1382518","DOI":"10.3389\/fonc.2024.1382518","volume":"14","author":"A Mahajan","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mahajan A, Rastogi S, Shukla S, Agarwal U, Vaish R, Chakrabarty N, et al. Role of CT imaging in addressing resectability issues in differentiated thyroid cancer: imaging-based Mahajan grading system for TI and ETE. Front Oncol. 2024;14:1382518.","journal-title":"Front Oncol"},{"issue":"44","key":"13288_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e35800","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0000000000035800","volume":"102","author":"C Qian","year":"2023","unstructured":"Qian C, Chen S, Liu L, Dou W, Hu S, Zhang H. Can texture analysis of T2-weighted MRI be used to predict extrathyroidal extension in papillary thyroid carcinoma? Medicine (Baltimore). 2023;102(44):e35800.","journal-title":"Medicine (Baltimore)"},{"issue":"1","key":"13288_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2015.0020","volume":"26","author":"BR Haugen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Haugen BR, Alexander EK, Bible KC, Doherty GM, Mandel SJ, Nikiforov YE, et al. 2015 American Thyroid Association Management Guidelines for Adult Patients with Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: The American Thyroid Association Guidelines Task Force on Thyroid Nodules and Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2016;26(1):1\u2013133.","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"key":"13288_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3181","DOI":"10.2147\/CMAR.S390468","volume":"14","author":"Q He","year":"2022","unstructured":"He Q, Ji F, Fu X, Li Z, Qiu X. \u201cMicro\u201d Extrathyroidal Extension in Risk Stratification for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: Should It Be in the Intermediate-Risk or High-Risk Group? A Single-Center Retrospective Study. Cancer Manag Res. 2022;14:3181\u201390.","journal-title":"Cancer Manag Res"},{"issue":"8","key":"13288_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"925","DOI":"10.6004\/jnccn.2022.0040","volume":"20","author":"RI Haddad","year":"2022","unstructured":"Haddad RI, Bischoff L, Ball D, Bernet V, Blomain E, Busaidy NL, et al. Thyroid Carcinoma, Version 2.2022, NCCN Clinical Practice Guidelines in Oncology. J Natl Compr Canc Netw. 2022;20(8):925\u201351.","journal-title":"J Natl Compr Canc Netw."},{"issue":"5","key":"13288_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"459","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjsurg.2004.07.006","volume":"188","author":"B Miller","year":"2004","unstructured":"Miller B, Burkey S, Lindberg G, Snyder WH 3rd, Nwariaku FE. Prevalence of malignancy within cytologically indeterminate thyroid nodules. Am J Surg. 2004;188(5):459\u201362.","journal-title":"Am J Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"13288_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.3390\/ijms24010371","volume":"24","author":"PP Issa","year":"2022","unstructured":"Issa PP, Albuck AL, Hossam E, Hussein M, Aboueisha M, Attia AS, et al. The Diagnostic Performance of Ultrasonography in the Evaluation of Extrathyroidal Extension in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Int J Mol Sci. 2022;24(1):371.","journal-title":"Int J Mol Sci."},{"issue":"1","key":"13288_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18344","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-45642-x","volume":"13","author":"H Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang H, Zhao S, Yao J, Yu X, Xu D. Factors influencing extrathyroidal extension of papillary thyroid cancer and evaluation of ultrasonography for its diagnosis: a retrospective analysis. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):18344.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"10","key":"13288_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1037","DOI":"10.4158\/EP14016.OR","volume":"20","author":"SJ Moon","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moon SJ, Kim DW, Kim SJ, Ha TK, Park HK, Jung SJ. Ultrasound assessment of degrees of extrathyroidal extension in papillary thyroid microcarcinoma. Endocr Pract. 2014;20(10):1037\u201343.","journal-title":"Endocr Pract"},{"issue":"1","key":"13288_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1530\/EC-17-0336","volume":"7","author":"G Grani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Grani G, Lamartina L, Cantisani V, Maranghi M, Lucia P, Durante C. Interobserver agreement of various thyroid imaging reporting and data systems. Endocr Connect. 2018;7(1):1\u20137.","journal-title":"Endocr Connect"},{"issue":"2","key":"13288_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejso.2012.07.119","volume":"39","author":"DW Lee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lee DW, Ji YB, Sung ES, Park JS, Lee YJ, Park DW, et al. Roles of ultrasonography and computed tomography in the surgical management of cervical lymph node metastases in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Eur J Surg Oncol. 2013;39(2):191\u20136.","journal-title":"Eur J Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"3","key":"13288_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.21037\/tau.2017.04.30","volume":"6","author":"MA Bjurlin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bjurlin MA, Rosenkrantz AB, Taneja SS. MRI-fusion biopsy: the contemporary experience. Translational Andrology and Urology. 2017;6(3):483\u20139.","journal-title":"Translational Andrology and Urology"},{"issue":"2","key":"13288_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2265.2009.03522.x","volume":"71","author":"SA Polyzos","year":"2009","unstructured":"Polyzos SA, Anastasilakis AD. Clinical complications following thyroid fine-needle biopsy: a systematic review. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 2009;71(2):157\u201365.","journal-title":"Clin Endocrinol (Oxf)"},{"key":"13288_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoang JK, Branstetter BFt, Gafton AR, Lee WK, Glastonbury CM. Imaging of thyroid carcinoma with CT and MRI: approaches to common scenarios. Cancer Imaging. 2013;13(1):128\u201339.","DOI":"10.1102\/1470-7330.2013.0013"},{"issue":"8","key":"13288_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"982","DOI":"10.1089\/thy.2017.0513","volume":"28","author":"S Tam","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tam S, Amit M, Boonsripitayanon M, Busaidy NL, Cabanillas ME, Waguespack SG, et al. Effect of Tumor Size and Minimal Extrathyroidal Extension in Patients with Differentiated Thyroid Cancer. Thyroid. 2018;28(8):982\u201390.","journal-title":"Thyroid"},{"issue":"5","key":"13288_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1530\/ERC-16-0509","volume":"24","author":"Z Al-Qurayshi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Al-Qurayshi Z, Shama MA, Randolph GW, Kandil E. Minimal extrathyroidal extension does not affect survival of well-differentiated thyroid cancer. Endocr Relat Cancer. 2017;24(5):221\u20136.","journal-title":"Endocr Relat Cancer"},{"issue":"9","key":"13288_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"944","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2013.06.015","volume":"11","author":"JH Shin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shin JH, Ha TK, Park HK, Ahn MS, Kim KH, Bae KB, et al. Implication of minimal extrathyroidal extension as a prognostic factor in papillary thyroid carcinoma. Int J Surg. 2013;11(9):944\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Surg"},{"issue":"7","key":"13288_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-011-1556-z","volume":"18","author":"HJ Moon","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moon HJ, Kim EK, Chung WY, Yoon JH, Kwak JY. Minimal extrathyroidal extension in patients with papillary thyroid microcarcinoma: is it a real prognostic factor? Ann Surg Oncol. 2011;18(7):1916\u201323.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"13288_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S728","DOI":"10.1245\/s10434-015-4659-0","volume":"22","author":"CG Woo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Woo CG, Sung CO, Choi YM, Kim WG, Kim TY, Shong YK, et al. Clinicopathological Significance of Minimal Extrathyroid Extension in Solitary Papillary Thyroid Carcinomas. Ann Surg Oncol. 2015;22(Suppl 3):S728\u201333.","journal-title":"Ann Surg Oncol"},{"key":"13288_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Diker-Cohen T, Hirsch D, Shimon I, Bachar G, Akirov A, Duskin-Bitan H, Robenshtok E. Impact of Minimal Extra-Thyroid Extension in Differentiated Thyroid Cancer: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1210\/jc.2018-00081. Epub ahead of print.","DOI":"10.1210\/jc.2018-00081"},{"issue":"3","key":"13288_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1053\/crad.1999.0373","volume":"55","author":"AD King","year":"2000","unstructured":"King AD, Ahuja AT, To EW, Tse GM, Metreweli C. Staging papillary carcinoma of the thyroid: magnetic resonance imaging vs ultrasound of the neck. Clin Radiol. 2000;55(3):222\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Radiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"13288_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1007\/s11547-019-01035-7","volume":"124","author":"F Bruno","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bruno F, Arrigoni F, Mariani S, Splendiani A, Di Cesare E, Masciocchi C, et al. Advanced magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of soft tissue tumors: techniques and applications. Radiol Med. 2019;124(4):243\u201352.","journal-title":"Radiol Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"13288_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.4103\/2230-8210.95674","volume":"16","author":"V Chaudhary","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chaudhary V, Bano S. Imaging of the thyroid: Recent advances. Indian J Endocrinol Metab. 2012;16(3):371\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Endocrinol Metab"},{"issue":"4","key":"13288_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"340","DOI":"10.1097\/00000658-198704000-00002","volume":"205","author":"AE Chang","year":"1987","unstructured":"Chang AE, Matory YL, Dwyer AJ, Hill SC, Girton ME, Steinberg SM, et al. Magnetic resonance imaging versus computed tomography in the evaluation of soft tissue tumors of the extremities. Ann Surg. 1987;205(4):340\u20138.","journal-title":"Ann Surg"},{"issue":"6","key":"13288_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.2214\/AJR.06.1403","volume":"188","author":"D-M Koh","year":"2007","unstructured":"Koh D-M, Collins DJ. Diffusion-Weighted MRI in the Body: Applications and Challenges in Oncology. Am J Roentgenol. 2007;188(6):1622\u201335.","journal-title":"Am J Roentgenol"},{"issue":"2","key":"13288_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1593\/neo.81328","volume":"11","author":"AR Padhani","year":"2009","unstructured":"Padhani AR, Liu G, Koh DM, Chenevert TL, Thoeny HC, Takahara T, et al. Diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging as a cancer biomarker: consensus and recommendations. Neoplasia. 2009;11(2):102\u201325.","journal-title":"Neoplasia"},{"issue":"10","key":"13288_CR56","first-page":"e30493","volume":"14","author":"V Monisha","year":"2022","unstructured":"Monisha V, Rache Gowda N, Anil KS. The Role of Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging in Differentiating Benign From Malignant Thyroid Nodules: A Descriptive Observational Study. Cureus. 2022;14(10):e30493.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"3","key":"13288_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acra.2013.10.008","volume":"21","author":"LM Wu","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wu LM, Chen XX, Li YL, Hua J, Chen J, Hu J, et al. On the utility of quantitative diffusion-weighted MR imaging as a tool in differentiation between malignant and benign thyroid nodules. Acad Radiol. 2014;21(3):355\u201363.","journal-title":"Acad Radiol"},{"issue":"24","key":"13288_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2029","DOI":"10.1093\/jnci\/92.24.2029","volume":"92","author":"TL Chenevert","year":"2000","unstructured":"Chenevert TL, Stegman LD, Taylor JM, Robertson PL, Greenberg HS, Rehemtulla A, et al. Diffusion magnetic resonance imaging: an early surrogate marker of therapeutic efficacy in brain tumors. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000;92(24):2029\u201336.","journal-title":"J Natl Cancer Inst"},{"issue":"3","key":"13288_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.1002\/jmri.21677","volume":"29","author":"MA Jacobs","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jacobs MA, Ouwerkerk R, Kamel I, Bottomley PA, Bluemke DA, Kim HS. Proton, diffusion-weighted imaging, and sodium (23Na) MRI of uterine leiomyomata after MR-guided high-intensity focused ultrasound: a preliminary study. J Magn Reson Imaging. 2009;29(3):649\u201356.","journal-title":"J Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"944","key":"13288_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633","DOI":"10.1259\/bjr\/29739265","volume":"79","author":"DM Koh","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koh DM, Padhani AR. Diffusion-weighted MRI: a new functional clinical technique for tumour imaging. Br J Radiol. 2006;79(944):633\u20135.","journal-title":"Br J Radiol"},{"key":"13288_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2021.09.006","volume":"84","author":"HJ Meyer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meyer HJ, Wienke A, Surov A. Discrimination between malignant and benign thyroid tumors by diffusion-weighted imaging - A systematic review and meta analysis. Magn Reson Imaging. 2021;84:41\u201357.","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging"},{"issue":"1","key":"13288_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e008413","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008413","volume":"6","author":"L Chen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen L, Xu J, Bao J, Huang X, Hu X, Xia Y, et al. Diffusion-weighted MRI in differentiating malignant from benign thyroid nodules: a meta-analysis. BMJ Open. 2016;6(1):e008413.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"}],"container-title":["BMC Cancer"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12885-024-13288-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12885-024-13288-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12885-024-13288-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T16:07:24Z","timestamp":1734538044000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmccancer.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12885-024-13288-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["13288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12885-024-13288-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2407"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2407","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"15 April 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"4 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1531"}}