{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,2]],"date-time":"2026-04-02T22:42:49Z","timestamp":1775169769733,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]],"date-time":"2016-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1477612800000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/www.springer.com\/tdm"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-016-0366-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]],"date-time":"2016-10-28T04:16:24Z","timestamp":1477628184000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Knowledge and awareness of ocular allergy among undergraduate students of public universities in Ghana"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Samuel","family":"Kyei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bernard","family":"Tettey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kofi","family":"Asiedu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Agnes","family":"Awuah","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"366_CR1","volume-title":"Chronic conditions: A challenge for the 21st century","author":"National Academy on an Aging Society","year":"2000","unstructured":"National Academy on an Aging Society. Chronic conditions: A challenge for the 21st century. 2000."},{"key":"366_CR2","unstructured":"American College of Allergy, Asthma, and Immunology. Allergy Facts. www.acaai.org\/news\/facts-statistics\/allergies . Accessed 29 Sept 2016."},{"key":"366_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/S0181-5512(07)89595-7","volume":"30","author":"JL Fauquert","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fauquert JL. Childhood allergic conjunctivitis: the allergist\u2019s point of view. J Fr Ophthalmol. 2007;30:292\u20139.","journal-title":"J Fr Ophthalmol"},{"key":"366_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/S0091-6749(87)80010-6","volume":"79","author":"RA Barbee","year":"1987","unstructured":"Barbee RA, Kaltenborn W, Lebowitz MD, Burrows B. Longitudinal changes in allergen skin test reactivity in a community population sample. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1987;79:16\u201324.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"366_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"572","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1398-9995.2003.00161.x","volume":"58","author":"W Maziak","year":"2003","unstructured":"Maziak W, Behrens T, Brasky TM, Duhme H, Rzehak P, Weiland SK, Keil U. Are asthma and allergies in children and adolescents increasing. Results from ISAAC phase I and phase III surveys in Munster, Germany. Allergy. 2003;58:572\u20139.","journal-title":"Allergy"},{"key":"366_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2003.1484","volume":"111","author":"G Verlato","year":"2003","unstructured":"Verlato G, Corsico A, Villani S, Cerveri I, Migliore E, Accordini S, et al. Is the prevalence of adult asthma and allergic rhinitis still increasing? Results of an Italian study. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111:1232\u20138.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"366_CR7","unstructured":"Singh K, Bielory L. Epidemiology of ocular allergy symptoms in United States adults (1988-1994). American College of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology Annual Meeting; Nov 9-15, 2006; Philadelphia, PA. Abstract 34."},{"key":"366_CR8","first-page":"1010","volume":"106","author":"L Bielory","year":"2000","unstructured":"Bielory L. Allergic and immunologic disorders of the eye. Part II: ocular allergy. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2000;106:1010\u201332.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"366_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.2500\/aap.2013.34.3695","volume":"34","author":"L Bielory","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bielory L, Meltzer EO, Nichols KK, Melton R, Thomas RK, Bartlett JD. An algorithm for the management of allergic conjunctivitis. Allerg Asthma Proc. 2013;34:408\u201320.","journal-title":"Allerg Asthma Proc"},{"key":"366_CR10","first-page":"195","volume":"3","author":"S Abokyi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Abokyi S, Koffuor GA, Ntodie M, Kyei S, Gyanfosu L. Epidemiological profile and pharmacological management of allergic conjunctivitis: A study in Ghana. Int J Pharm Biomed Res. 2012;3:195\u2013201.","journal-title":"Int J Pharm Biomed Res"},{"key":"366_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1097\/OPX.0000000000000836","volume":"93","author":"ET Nartey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nartey ET, van Staden DB, Amedo AO. Prevalence of Ocular Anomalies among Schoolchildren in Ashaiman, Ghana. Optom Vis Sci. 2016;93:607\u201311.","journal-title":"Optom Vis Sci"},{"key":"366_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-015-0053-8","volume":"15","author":"DB Kumah","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumah DB, Lartey SY, Yemanyi F, Boateng EG, Awuah E. Prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis among basic school children in the Kumasi metropolis (Ghana): a community based cross-sectional study. BMC Ophthalmol. 2015;15:69.","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"366_CR13","first-page":"25","volume":"76","author":"A Tanle","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tanle A, Ilechie AA, Awusabo-Asare K, Ovenseri GO, Anderson M. Ocular conditions among women involved in palm kernel oil processing in the Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana. SBHA. 2011;76:25\u201340.","journal-title":"SBHA"},{"key":"366_CR14","first-page":"35","volume":"30","author":"G Ovenseri-Ogbomo","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ovenseri-Ogbomo G, Ocansey S, Abu E, Kyei S, Boadi-Kusi S. Oculo-Visual Findings among Industrial Mine Workers at Goldfields Ghana Limited, Tarkwa. Ophthalmol Eye Dis. 2012;30:35\u201342.","journal-title":"Ophthalmol Eye Dis"},{"key":"366_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"471","DOI":"10.1097\/ACI.0b013e32834a9676","volume":"11","author":"N Rosario","year":"2011","unstructured":"Rosario N, Bielory L. Epidemiology of allergic conjunctivitis. Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol. 2011;11:471\u20136.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"366_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1517\/14656566.3.5.541","volume":"3","author":"L Bielory","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bielory L. Update on ocular allergy treatment. Expert Opin Pharmacother. 2002;3:541\u201353.","journal-title":"Expert Opin Pharmacother"},{"key":"366_CR17","first-page":"5","volume":"6","author":"LD Y-L","year":"2010","unstructured":"Y-L LD. A practical approach to management of allergic eye conditions in Children. J Paediatr Respir Crit Care. 2010;6:5\u201310.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Respir Crit Care"},{"key":"366_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1186\/1824-7288-39-18","volume":"39","author":"M Rosa La","year":"2013","unstructured":"La Rosa M, Lionetti E, Reibaldi M, Russo A, Longo A, Leonardi S, et al. Allergic conjunctivitis: a comprehensive review of the literature. Ital J Pediatr. 2013;39:18.","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"366_CR19","first-page":"17","volume":"11","author":"AD Pitt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Pitt AD, Smith AF, Lindsell L, Voon LW, Rose PW, Bron AJ. Economic and quality-of-life impact of seasonal allergic conjunctivitis in Oxfordshire. Neuro-Ophthalmology. 2004;11:17\u201333.","journal-title":"Neuro-Ophthalmology"},{"key":"366_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.iac.2007.12.011","volume":"28","author":"L Bielory","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bielory L. Ocular allergy overview. Immunol Allergy Clin North Am. 2008;28:1\u201323.","journal-title":"Immunol Allergy Clin North Am"},{"key":"366_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1081\/CUS-120016394","volume":"21","author":"L Bielory","year":"2002","unstructured":"Bielory L, Dinowitz M, Rescigno R. Ocular allergic diseases: Differential diagnosis, examination techniques and testing. J Cutan Ocular Toxicol. 2002;21:329\u201351.","journal-title":"J Cutan Ocular Toxicol"},{"key":"366_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1177\/112067211002000201","volume":"20","author":"J Palmares","year":"2010","unstructured":"Palmares J, Delgado L, Cidade M, Quadrado M, Filipe H. Allergic conjunctivitis: a national cross-sectional study of clinical characteristics and quality of life. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2010;20:257\u201364.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"Suppl 2","key":"366_CR23","first-page":"S132","volume":"5","author":"M Geraldini","year":"2012","unstructured":"Geraldini M, Neto HJC, Riedi CA, Rosario N. Conjunctivitis: 359 prevalence of allergic conjunctivitis in childhood. World Allergy Organ J. 2012;5 Suppl 2:S132.","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"},{"key":"366_CR24","unstructured":"Glaucoma Research Foundation. Glaucoma facts and stats, 2012. www.glaucoma.org . Accessed 11 Sept 2013."},{"key":"366_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Asiedu K, Kyei S, Boampong F, Ocansey S. Symptomatic Dry Eye and Its Associated Factors: A Study of University Undergraduate Students in Ghana. Eye Contact Lens. 2016 [Epub ahead of print]","DOI":"10.1097\/ICL.0000000000000256"},{"key":"366_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1159\/000090574","volume":"220","author":"K Mansouri","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mansouri K, Orgul S, Meier-Gibbons F, Mermoud A. Awareness about glaucoma and related eye health attitudes in Switzerland: a survey of the general public. Ophthalmologica. 2006;220:101\u20138.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"366_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1097\/00061198-200210000-00016","volume":"11","author":"N Pfeiffer","year":"2002","unstructured":"Pfeiffer N, Krieglstein GK, Wellek S. Knowledge about glaucoma in the unselected population: A German survey. J Glaucoma. 2002;11:458\u201363.","journal-title":"J Glaucoma"},{"key":"366_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.3129\/i08-175","volume":"44","author":"U Altangerel","year":"2009","unstructured":"Altangerel U, Nallamshetty HS, Uhler T, Fontanarosa J, Steinmann WC, Almodin JM, et al. Knowledge about glaucoma and barriers to follow-up care in a community glaucoma screening programme. Can J Ophthalmol. 2009;44:66\u20139.","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"366_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1080","DOI":"10.1136\/bjo.86.10.1080","volume":"86","author":"JTF Lau","year":"2002","unstructured":"Lau JTF, Lee V, Fan D, Lau M, Michon J. Knowledge about cataract, glaucoma, and age related macular degeneration in the Hong Kong Chinese population. Br J Ophthalmol. 2002;86:1080\u20134.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"366_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1007\/BF01338727","volume":"9","author":"R Michielutte","year":"1984","unstructured":"Michielutte R, Diseker RA, Stafford CL, Carr P. Knowledge of diabetes and glaucoma in a rural North Carolina community. J Comm Health. 1984;9:269\u201384.","journal-title":"J Comm Health"},{"key":"366_CR31","first-page":"96","volume":"79","author":"R Dandona","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dandona R, Dandona L, John RK, McCarty CA, Rao GN. Awareness of eye diseases in an urban population in southern India. Bull World Health Org. 2001;79:96\u2013102.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Org"},{"key":"366_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.16685","volume":"53","author":"S Krishnaiah","year":"2005","unstructured":"Krishnaiah S, Kovai V, Srinivas M, Shamanna BR, Rao GN, Thomas R. Awareness of glaucoma in the rural population of Southern India. Ind J Ophthalmol. 2005;53:205\u20138.","journal-title":"Ind J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"366_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.4103\/0301-4738.55073","volume":"57","author":"RV Sathyamangalam","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sathyamangalam RV, Paul PG, Ronnie G, Baskaran M, Hemamalini A, Raj VM, et al. Determinants of glaucoma awareness and knowledge in urban Chennai. Ind J Ophthalmol. 2009;57:355\u201360.","journal-title":"Ind J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"366_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2415-10-17","volume":"10","author":"A Tenkir","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tenkir A, Solomon B, Deribew A. Glaucoma awareness among people attending ophthalmic outreach services in South Western Ethiopia. BMC Ophthalmol. 2010;10:17.","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"key":"366_CR35","unstructured":"Onunkwur, CI. Assessment of knowledge about glaucoma amongst patients attending an eye clinic in Abuja, Nigeria, University of South Africa, Pretoria. 2010. http:\/\/hdl.handle.net\/10500\/4924 . Accessed 11 Mar 2013."},{"key":"366_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1159\/000318704","volume":"155","author":"BB Obeng","year":"2011","unstructured":"Obeng BB, Amoah AS, Larbi IA, Yazdanbakhsh M, Van Ree R, Boakye DA, et al. Food allergy in Ghanaian schoolchildren: data on sensitization and reported food allergy. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2011;155:63\u201373.","journal-title":"Int Arch Allergy Immunol"},{"key":"366_CR37","unstructured":"Melton R, Thomas RK, Bartlett JD, Bielory L, Meltzer EO, Nichols KK. Pharmacologic Management of Allergic Conjunctivitis: An Evidence-Based Algorithm. Report of the Ad Hoc Committee for the Pharmacologic Management of Allergic Conjunctivitis. Bausch & Lomb Incorporated, 2013. US\/BEP\/13\/0021"},{"key":"366_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1133","DOI":"10.1038\/sj.eye.6701973","volume":"19","author":"A Foster","year":"2005","unstructured":"Foster A, Resnikoff S. The impact of Vision 2020 on global blindness. Eye. 2005;19:1133\u20135.","journal-title":"Eye"},{"key":"366_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"740","DOI":"10.1002\/msj.20291","volume":"78","author":"L Bielory","year":"2011","unstructured":"Bielory L. Ocular allergy. Mt Sinai J Med. 2011;78:740\u201358.","journal-title":"Mt Sinai J Med"},{"key":"366_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaophthalmol.2015.6212","volume":"134","author":"JH Uhr","year":"2016","unstructured":"Uhr JH, Mishra K, Wei C, Wu AY. Awareness and knowledge of emergent ophthalmic disease among Patients in an Internal Medicine Clinic. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2016;134:424\u201331.","journal-title":"JAMA Ophthalmol"},{"key":"366_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Amu EO, Adegun PT. Awareness and knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections among secondary school adolescents in Ado Ekiti, South Western Nigeria. Journal of Sexually Transmitted Diseases. 2015, Article ID 260126. doi: 10.1155\/2015\/260126","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/260126"},{"issue":"18_S2","key":"366_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"C49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2013.08.142","volume":"62","author":"NB Kayar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kayar NB, Do\u011fan FG, Ozdemir T, Dalk\u0131ran SB, G\u00fcl F, G\u00f6z\u00fctok V, et al. Awareness and knowledge of patients with acute coronary syndromes about coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2013;62(18_S2):C49.","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"366_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.35652\/IGJPS.2016.08","volume":"6","author":"K Asiedu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Asiedu K, Kyei S, Agyeman FO, Gyamfi KM. Self medication with over-the-counter topical ophthalmic medications: a study of undergraduates in Ghana. Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences. 2016;6:34\u20137.","journal-title":"Indo Global Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences"},{"key":"366_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2164","DOI":"10.4081\/optometry.2014.2164","volume":"4","author":"S Kyei","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kyei S, Ocansey S, Abu EK, Gyedu BN. Appraisal of the practice of ocular self-medication in Cape Coast Metropolis, Ghana. Optometry Reports. 2014;4:2164.","journal-title":"Optometry Reports"},{"key":"366_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1097\/01.EEM.0000403712.79542.c9","volume":"33","author":"J Wiler","year":"2011","unstructured":"Wiler J. Symptoms: Severe Eye Pain, Photophobia, Burning, Tearing. Emergency Medicine News. 2011;33:13\u20134.","journal-title":"Emergency Medicine News"},{"key":"366_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2013.04.023","volume":"132","author":"AS Amoah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Amoah AS, Obeng BB, Larbi IA, Versteeg SA, Aryeetey Y, Akkerdaas JH, et al. Peanut-specific IgE antibodies in asymptomatic Ghanaian children possibly caused by carbohydrate determinant cross-reactivity. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2013;132:639\u201347.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"20","key":"366_CR47","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"L Caraballo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Caraballo L, Zakzuk J, Lee BW, Acevedo N, Soh JY, S\u00e1nchez-Borges M, et al. Particularities of allergy in the Tropics. World Allergy Organ J. 2016;9(20):1\u201344.","journal-title":"World Allergy Organ J"},{"key":"366_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.4103\/0974-8490.138243","volume":"6","author":"S Abokyi","year":"2014","unstructured":"Abokyi S, Koffuor GA, Kyei S, Asiamah EA, Atobiga CN, Awuah A. Antiallergic effect of an aqueous leaf extract of Pistia stratiotes in murine model of ovalbumin-induced allergic conjunctivitis. Pharmacognosy Res. 2014;6:274\u20139.","journal-title":"Pharmacognosy Res"},{"key":"366_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1111\/cxo.12224","volume":"98","author":"SB Boadi-Kusi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boadi-Kusi SB, Kyei S, Mashige KP, Hansraj R, Abraham CH, Ocansey S, Agbedzie EL. Awareness, knowledge and self-care practices toward glaucoma among final year health science university students in Ghana. Clin Exp Optom. 2015;98:160\u20137.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Optom"}],"container-title":["BMC Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-016-0366-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12886-016-0366-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-016-0366-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,7,11]],"date-time":"2022-07-11T17:52:11Z","timestamp":1657561931000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12886-016-0366-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]]},"references-count":49,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["366"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-016-0366-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2415"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2415","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,28]]},"article-number":"190"}}