{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,6]],"date-time":"2026-01-06T13:22:36Z","timestamp":1767705756867,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566950400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1566950400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001663","name":"Volkswagen Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Niedersachsen Vorab"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Niedersachsen Vorab"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-019-1202-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]],"date-time":"2019-08-28T04:17:03Z","timestamp":1566965823000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Ipsilateral transient amaurosis, mydriasis and light reflex absence after subconjunctival local anesthesia with mepivacaine in three patients with refractory glaucoma \u2013 a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6447-2336","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katharina","family":"Knoll","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kristine","family":"Chobanyan-J\u00fcrgens","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dirk O.","family":"Stichtenoth","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ingo Roland","family":"Volkmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katerina","family":"Hufendiek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Carsten","family":"Framme","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"1202_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.1067\/moe.2000.107506","volume":"90","author":"M Pe\u00f1arrocha-Diago","year":"2000","unstructured":"Pe\u00f1arrocha-Diago M, Sanchis-Bielsa JM. Ophthalmologic complications after intraoral local anesthesia with articaine. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod. 2000;90:21\u20134 \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1067\/moe.2000.107506\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod"},{"key":"1202_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"296","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2000-10371","volume":"217","author":"T Schlote","year":"2000","unstructured":"Schlote T, Freudenthaler N, von Eicken J, Rohrbach JM. Transient blindness after subconjunctival anesthesia for diode laser cyclophotocoagulation. Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd. 2000;217:296\u20138 \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1055\/s-2000-10371\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Klin Monatsbl Augenheilkd"},{"key":"1202_CR3","first-page":"544","volume":"38","author":"H Fischer","year":"1987","unstructured":"Fischer H, H\u00e4berle M, Hornstein OP. Transient vision loss caused by scandicaine with added arterenol in the excision of basalioma of the side of the nose. Hautarzt. 1987;38:544\u20137.","journal-title":"Hautarzt"},{"key":"1202_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9394(86)90770-1","volume":"101","author":"HL Friedberg","year":"1986","unstructured":"Friedberg HL, Kline OR. Contralateral amaurosis after retrobulbar injection. Am J Ophthalmol. 1986;101:688\u201390.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1202_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.07.032","volume":"113","author":"SA Steenen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Steenen SA, Dubois L, Saeed P, de Lange J. Ophthalmologic complications after intraoral local anesthesia: case report and review of literature. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2012;113:e1\u20135 \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tripleo.2011.07.032\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"1202_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.10.023","volume":"121","author":"C Alamanos","year":"2016","unstructured":"Alamanos C, Raab P, Gamulescu A, Behr M. Ophthalmologic complications after administration of local anesthesia in dentistry: a systematic review. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol. 2016;121:e39\u201350 \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.oooo.2015.10.023\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol"},{"key":"1202_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1654","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joen.2013.09.006","volume":"39","author":"R-Y Huang","year":"2013","unstructured":"Huang R-Y, Chen Y-J, Fang W-H, et al. Concomitant horner and harlequin syndromes after inferior alveolar nerve block anesthesia. J Endod. 2013;39:1654\u20137 \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.joen.2013.09.006\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Endod"},{"key":"1202_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1001\/archopht.1985.01050090089038","volume":"103","author":"EA Rainin","year":"1985","unstructured":"Rainin EA, Carlson BM. Postoperative diplopia and ptosis. A clinical hypothesis based on the myotoxicity of local anesthetics. Arch Ophthalmol (Chicago, Ill 1960). 1985;103:1337\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Ophthalmol (Chicago, Ill 1960)"},{"key":"1202_CR9","first-page":"834","volume":"46","author":"J Hidding","year":"1991","unstructured":"Hidding J, Khoury F. General complications in dental local anesthesia. Dtsch Zahnarztl Z. 1991;46:834\u20136.","journal-title":"Dtsch Zahnarztl Z"},{"key":"1202_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(14)74930-X","volume":"90","author":"EA Petrelli","year":"1980","unstructured":"Petrelli EA, Steller RE. Medial rectus muscle palsy after dental anesthesia. Am J Ophthalmol. 1980;90:422\u20134.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"1202_CR11","first-page":"235","volume":"53","author":"P van der Bijl","year":"1998","unstructured":"van der Bijl P, Meyer D. Ocular complications of dental local anaesthesia. SADJ. 1998;53:235\u20138.","journal-title":"SADJ"},{"key":"1202_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"82","DOI":"10.4103\/0975-5950.85861","volume":"2","author":"M Pragasm","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pragasm M, Managutti A. Diplopia with local anesthesia. Natl J Maxillofac Surg. 2011;2:82\u20135 \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0975-5950.85861\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Natl J Maxillofac Surg"},{"key":"1202_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(95)30994-3","volume":"102","author":"DG Hunter","year":"1995","unstructured":"Hunter DG, Lam GC, Guyton DL. Inferior oblique muscle injury from local anesthesia for cataract surgery. Ophthalmology. 1995;102:501\u20139.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"}],"container-title":["BMC Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-019-1202-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12886-019-1202-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-019-1202-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,26]],"date-time":"2020-08-26T23:09:32Z","timestamp":1598483372000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12886-019-1202-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["1202"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-019-1202-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2415"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2415"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,28]]},"assertion":[{"value":"21 June 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 August 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 August 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"This study contains a retrospective analysis of perioperative data. In correspondence with our local ethics committee, no ethical approval for retrospective analyzed data is needed.Informed consent for usage of medical data was obtained from all individual participants included in the study. No procedures on human participants were performed due to study reasons.The authors declare that they adhered to the CARE guidelines\/methodology.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication was obtained from all three patients. The consent included a statement that authorized the authors to publish patient\u2019s photos and data for research purposes in an anonymous manner that does not allow identification of the patient.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"195"}}