{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,30]],"date-time":"2026-10-30T03:49:51Z","timestamp":1793332191820,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004731","name":"Zhejiang Natural Science Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["LY20H120009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LY20H120009"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004731","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Nature Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["31751003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["31751003"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Ophthalmol"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p><jats:italic>Phthirus pubis<\/jats:italic> is an obligate parasite of human beings. Demodex spp. is a much more common parasite of human beings. However, <jats:italic>P. pubis<\/jats:italic> infestation accompanied by Demodex mite infestation in eye has not been reported.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We report the first case of <jats:italic>Phthirus pubis<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>Demodex<\/jats:italic> co-infestation on a 48-years-old woman. She presented to the hospital with itching and burning at her right eye for 2\u2009weeks. Slit lamp examination revealed multiple nits and adults of <jats:italic>P. pubis<\/jats:italic> anchored to both upper and lower eyelashes. Eyelashes were trimmed, moxifloxacin eye ointment and fluorometholone eye drops were initiated daily. However, itching didn\u2019t improve after 2 weeks of treatment. Light microscopy examination of eyelashes revealed infestation with <jats:italic>Demodex<\/jats:italic>. The patient was treated with lid scrubs with 25% tea tree oil daily for 4 weeks and was completely cured.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Our report shows the importance of an early and comprehensive diagnosis, because both phthiriasis palpebrarum and demodicosis can be confused with blepharitis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-021-01875-w","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T18:03:05Z","timestamp":1615053785000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["First case of Phthirus pubis and Demodex co-infestation of the eyelids: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Yanan","family":"Huo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yanping","family":"Mo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiuming","family":"Jin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaodan","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0399-6216","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wei","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"1875_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1016\/j.vetpar.2014.12.022","volume":"208","author":"R Panadero-Fontan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Panadero-Fontan R, Otranto D. 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