{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T04:16:20Z","timestamp":1772165780288,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":21,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708041600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708041600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["82171039"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["82171039"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the rotational stability of a monofocal and a diffractive multifocal toric intraocular lens(IOLs) with identical design and material.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This prospective study enrolled patients who underwent plate-haptic toric IOL (AT TORBI 709\u00a0M and AT LISA 909\u00a0M) implantation. Propensity score matching (PSM) was performed to balance baseline factors. Follow-up examinations were conducted at 1\u00a0h, 1\u00a0day, 3 days, 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, and 3 months postoperatively. A linear mixed model of repeated measures was used to investigate the changes in IOL rotation over time. A 2-week timeframe was utilized to assess differences in IOL rotation between the two groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Result<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      After PSM, a total of 126 eyes were selected from each group for further analysis. Postoperatively, the time course of IOL rotation change in the two groups remained consistent, with the greatest rotation occurring between 1\u00a0h and 1\u00a0day postoperatively. At the 2-week postoperative mark, the monofocal toric IOL exhibited a higher degree of rotation compared to the multifocal toric IOL (5.40\u2009\u00b1\u20097.77\u00b0 vs. 3.53\u2009\u00b1\u20093.54\u00b0,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.015). In lens thickness(LT)\u2009\u2265\u20094.5\u00a0mm and white-to-white distance(WTW)\u2009\u2265\u200911.6\u00a0mm subgroups, the monofocal toric IOL rotated greater than the multifocal toric IOL (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.026 and\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.011, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The diffractive multifocal toric IOL exhibits superior rotational stability compared to the monofocal toric IOL, especially in subgroups LT\u2009\u2265\u20094.5\u00a0mm and WTW\u2009\u2265\u200911.6\u00a0mm. Moreover, the time course of IOL rotation change is consistent for both, with the maximum rotation occurring between 1\u00a0h and 1\u00a0day postoperatively.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03281-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T05:02:49Z","timestamp":1708059769000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Rotational stability of monofocal and diffractive multifocal toric intraocular lens with identical design and material: a propensity score based prospective comparative study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Runhan","family":"Shi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongmei","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Qiulin","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zhixiang","family":"Hua","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wenqian","family":"Shen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lei","family":"Cai","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3281_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2012.08.060","volume":"39","author":"W Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen W, Zuo C, Chen C, Su J, Luo L, Congdon N, et al. Prevalence of corneal astigmatism before cataract surgery in Chinese patients. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013;39(2):188\u201392.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3281_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2010.02.025","volume":"36","author":"PC Hoffmann","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hoffmann PC, Hutz WW. Analysis of biometry and prevalence data for corneal astigmatism in 23,239 eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2010;36(9):1479\u201385.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3281_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.02.020","volume":"39","author":"N Visser","year":"2013","unstructured":"Visser N, Bauer NJ, Nuijts RM. Toric intraocular lens: historical overview, patient selection, IOL calculation, surgical techniques, clinical outcomes, and complications. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013;39(4):624\u201337.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3281_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"286","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0000000000000068","volume":"25","author":"E Mozayan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mozayan E, Lee JK. Update on astigmatism management. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2014;25(4):286\u201390.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3281_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e32835ac853","volume":"24","author":"JB Rubenstein","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rubenstein JB, Raciti M. Approaches to corneal astigmatism in cataract surgery. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2013;24(1):30\u20134.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"10","key":"3281_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1895","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.04.036","volume":"37","author":"A Felipe","year":"2011","unstructured":"Felipe A, Artigas JM, Diez-Ajenjo A, Garcia-Domene C, Alcocer P. Residual astigmatism produced by toric intraocular lens rotation. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011;37(10):1895\u2013901.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"10","key":"3281_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1507","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2013.04.036","volume":"39","author":"R Bellucci","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bellucci R, Bauer NJ, Daya SM, Visser N, Santin G, Cargnoni M, et al. Visual acuity and refraction with a diffractive multifocal toric intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2013;39(10):1507\u201318.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3281_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000001107","volume":"49","author":"D Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma D, Shen J, Qiu T, Zhang L, Hua Z, Cai L, et al. Rotational stability of plate-haptic toric intraocular lens in Asian eyes: risk period for intraocular lens rotation and its influencing factors. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2023;49(3):253\u20138.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3281_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20171211-01","volume":"34","author":"K Vandekerckhove","year":"2018","unstructured":"Vandekerckhove K. Rotational stability of monofocal and trifocal intraocular toric lens with identical design and material but different surface treatment. J Refract Surg. 2018;34(2):84\u201391.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3281_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"989","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-022-05851-y","volume":"261","author":"D Ma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ma D, Han X, Hua Z, Shen J, Zhang L, Qiu T, et al. Propensity-matched comparison of postoperative stability and visual outcomes of toric intraocular lens with or without a capsular tension ring and updated meta-analysis. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2023;261(4):989\u201398.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3281_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2034","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.05.041","volume":"37","author":"N Visser","year":"2011","unstructured":"Visser N, Nuijts RM, de Vries NE, Bauer NJ. Visual outcomes and patient satisfaction after cataract surgery with toric multifocal intraocular lens implantation. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2011;37(11):2034\u201342.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"3","key":"3281_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.3928\/1081597X-20130129-02","volume":"29","author":"L Bascaran","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bascaran L, Mendicute J, Macias-Murelaga B, Arbelaitz N, Martinez-Soroa I. Efficacy and stability of AT TORBI 709\u00a0M toric IOL. J Refract Surg. 2013;29(3):194\u20139.","journal-title":"J Refract Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3281_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1424","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2017.05.025","volume":"124","author":"Y Inoue","year":"2017","unstructured":"Inoue Y, Takehara H, Oshika T. Axis misalignment of toric intraocular lens: placement error and postoperative rotation. Ophthalmology. 2017;124(9):1424\u20135.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"2","key":"3281_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"186","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2017-311797","volume":"103","author":"D Schartmuller","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schartmuller D, Schriefl S, Schwarzenbacher L, Leydolt C, Menapace R. True rotational stability of a single-piece hydrophobic intraocular lens. Br J Ophthalmol. 2019;103(2):186\u201390.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3281_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000415","volume":"47","author":"A Haripriya","year":"2021","unstructured":"Haripriya A, Gk S, Mani I, Chang DF. Comparison of surgical repositioning rates and outcomes for hydrophilic vs hydrophobic single-piece acrylic toric IOLs. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021;47(2):178\u201383.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3281_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2011.10.037","volume":"38","author":"WH Chua","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chua WH, Yuen LH, Chua J, Teh G, Hill WE. Matched comparison of rotational stability of 1-piece acrylic and plate-haptic silicone toric intraocular lens in Asian eyes. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2012;38(4):620\u20134.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"11","key":"3281_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1842","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcrs.2008.07.012","volume":"34","author":"DF Chang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chang DF. Comparative rotational stability of single-piece open-loop acrylic and plate-haptic silicone toric intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2008;34(11):1842\u20137.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"issue":"1","key":"3281_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15099","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-021-94293-3","volume":"11","author":"R Takaku","year":"2021","unstructured":"Takaku R, Nakano S, Iida M, Oshika T. Influence of frosted haptics on rotational stability of toric intraocular lens. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):15099.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"3281_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2015-306656","volume":"100","author":"X Zhu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhu X, He W, Zhang K, Lu Y. Factors influencing 1-year rotational stability of AcrySof toric intraocular lens. Br J Ophthalmol. 2016;100(2):263\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3281_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1436","DOI":"10.1097\/j.jcrs.0000000000000653","volume":"47","author":"Y Yao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yao Y, Meng J, He W, Zhang K, Wei L, Cheng K, et al. Associations between anterior segment parameters and rotational stability of a plate-haptic toric intraocular lens. J Cataract Refract Surg. 2021;47(11):1436\u201340.","journal-title":"J Cataract Refract Surg"},{"key":"3281_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"732719","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.732719","volume":"8","author":"G Xu","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu G, Wu G, Du Z, Zhu S, Guo Y, Yu H, et al. Distribution of white-to-white corneal diameter and anterior chamber depth in Chinese myopic patients. Front Med (Lausanne). 2021;8:732719.","journal-title":"Front Med (Lausanne)"}],"container-title":["BMC Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03281-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03281-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03281-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T05:03:34Z","timestamp":1708059814000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03281-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]]},"references-count":21,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3281"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03281-4","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3340130\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2415"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2415","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study followed the Declaration of Helsinki. The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Ethics Committee of SHANGHAI HEPING EYE HOSPITAL (protocol code HXYK-SHHP-2020-0004, accessed on 2 March 2020). The patients provided their written informed consent to participate in this study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"None reported.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Disclosures"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":5,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"72"}}