{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T20:38:37Z","timestamp":1792787917171,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708473600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1708473600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Young and Middle-aged Key Personnel Training Project of Fujian Provincial Health Commission","award":["2021GGB008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GGB008"]}]},{"name":"Young and Middle-aged Key Personnel Training Project of Fujian Provincial Health Commission","award":["2021GGB008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GGB008"]}]},{"name":"Young and Middle-aged Key Personnel Training Project of Fujian Provincial Health Commission","award":["2021GGB008"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021GGB008"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Purpose<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To compare the efficacy and efficiency of self-assembled intraocular rare earth magnet and forceps in removing intraocular foreign bodies(IOFBs) undergoing 25-gauge(G) pars plana vitrectomy.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>A total of 30 patients with metallic IOFB underwent 25-G PPV were enrolled into this study. Self-assembled intraocular rare earth magnet were used in 15 patients(bar group), and forceps were used in 15 patients(forceps group). Success rate of removing IOFB, time taken to remove IOFB, incidence of IOFB slippage and fall, iatrogenic retinal damages were compared between the two groups.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      There was no significant difference in success rate of removing IOFBs between the groups(93.3% and 100%,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.99). The median time taken of removing FB was significantly shorter in bar group than in forceps group(112 and 295\u00a0s,\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001). None of the patients in bar group had IOFB slippage and fall, or related iatrogenic retinal damage in the process of removal. In forceps group, IOFB slippage and fall during removal were observed in 7 of 15(47.6%) patients, related iatrogenic retinal injuries were recorded in 6 of 15(40.0%) patients, both were significantly higher than bar group(\n                      <jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.003 and\n                      <jats:italic>P\u2009=<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u20090.017, respectively).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Compared with forceps, the assembled intraocular magnet can greatly reduce the possibility of IOFB slippage and fall, prevent related iatrogenic retinal damage, and shorten the time taken to remove IOFB. The assembled intraocular magnet can be an useful tool in removing metallic IOFBs in PPV.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03343-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T10:03:38Z","timestamp":1708509818000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Comparing forceps and self-assembled intraocular rare earth magnet in removing metallic intraocular foreign bodies in 25-guage vitrectomy"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Huajin","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kailing","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huihang","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maosong","family":"Xie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"3343_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajo.2011.01.014","volume":"152","author":"Y Zhang","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhang Y, Zhang M, Jiang C, Qiu HY. Intraocular foreign bodies in China: clinical characteristics, prognostic factors, and visual outcomes in 1,421 eyes. Am J Ophthalmol. 2011;152(1):66\u201373e61.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3343_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.5301\/EJO.2011.8347","volume":"22","author":"SN Patel","year":"2012","unstructured":"Patel SN, Langer PD, Zarbin MA, Bhagat N. Diagnostic value of clinical examination and radiographic imaging in identification of intraocular foreign bodies in open globe injury. Eur J Ophthalmol. 2012;22(2):259\u201368.","journal-title":"Eur J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3343_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2262","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.06.002","volume":"113","author":"MG Woodcock","year":"2006","unstructured":"Woodcock MG, Scott RA, Huntbach J, Kirkby GR. Mass and shape as factors in intraocular foreign body injuries. Ophthalmology. 2006;113(12):2262\u20139.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"7","key":"3343_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"604","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jfo.2019.10.024","volume":"43","author":"I Malek","year":"2020","unstructured":"Malek I, Sayadi J, Zerei N, Mekni M, El Amri K, Zgolli H, Chebbi A, Nacef L. Epidemiology and prognostic factors of open globe injuries in a Tunisian pediatric population. J Fr Ophtalmol. 2020;43(7):604\u201310.","journal-title":"J Fr Ophtalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3343_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2016.03.005","volume":"61","author":"D Loporchio","year":"2016","unstructured":"Loporchio D, Mukkamala L, Gorukanti K, Zarbin M, Langer P, Bhagat N. Intraocular foreign bodies: a review. Surv Ophthalmol. 2016;61(5):582\u201396.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3343_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3161680","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/3161680","volume":"2017","author":"G Sborgia","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sborgia G, Recchimurzo N, Niro A, Sborgia L, Sborgia A, Alessio G. 25-Gauge vitrectomy in Open Eye Injury with retained foreign body. J Ophthalmol. 2017;2017:3161680.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3343_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-020-01535-5","volume":"20","author":"KL Peng","year":"2020","unstructured":"Peng KL, Kung YH, Hsu PS, Wu TT. Surgical outcomes of the removal of posterior segment metallic intraocular foreign bodies. BMC Ophthalmol. 2020;20(1):267.","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"6","key":"3343_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"355","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1006487313380","volume":"22","author":"V Mester","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mester V, Kuhn F. Ferrous intraocular foreign bodies retained in the posterior segment: management options and results. Int Ophthalmol. 1998;22(6):355\u201362.","journal-title":"Int Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3343_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1620","DOI":"10.1007\/s00417-006-0359-6","volume":"244","author":"L Wickham","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wickham L, Xing W, Bunce C, Sullivan P. Outcomes of surgery for posterior segment intraocular foreign bodies\u2013a retrospective review of 17 years of clinical experience. Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol. 2006;244(12):1620\u20136.","journal-title":"Graefes Arch Clin Exp Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3343_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Guevara-Villarreal DA, Rodr\u00edguez-Vald\u00e9s PJ. Posterior Segment Intraocular Foreign Body: Extraction Surgical Techniques, Timing, and Indications for Vitrectomy. J Ophthalmol. 2016;2016:2034509.","DOI":"10.1155\/2016\/2034509"},{"issue":"12","key":"3343_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2378","DOI":"10.1097\/IAE.0000000000001839","volume":"37","author":"N Acar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Acar N. A new design intraocular foreign body forceps. Retina. 2017;37(12):2378\u201380.","journal-title":"Retina"},{"issue":"2","key":"3343_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjo.2015.12.020","volume":"51","author":"R Singh","year":"2016","unstructured":"Singh R, Kumar A, Gupta V, Dogra MR. 25-Gauge active aspiration silicon tip-assisted removal of glass and other intraocular foreign bodies. Can J Ophthalmol. 2016;51(2):97\u2013101.","journal-title":"Can J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3343_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6232151","DOI":"10.1155\/2017\/6232151","volume":"2017","author":"R Rejdak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rejdak R, Choragiewicz T, Moneta-Wielgos J, Wrzesinska D, Borowicz D, Forlini M, J\u00fcnemann AG, Nowomiejska K. Intraoperative Macula Protection by Perfluorocarbon Liquid for the metallic intraocular foreign body removal during 23-Gauge vitrectomy. J Ophthalmol. 2017;2017:6232151.","journal-title":"J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3343_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1845","DOI":"10.4103\/ijo.IJO_759_18","volume":"66","author":"M Bapaye","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bapaye M, Shanmugam MP, Sundaram N. The claw: a novel intraocular foreign body removal forceps. Indian J Ophthalmol. 2018;66(12):1845\u20138.","journal-title":"Indian J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"9","key":"3343_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300060520956856","DOI":"10.1177\/0300060520956856","volume":"48","author":"J Zhang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Zhang J, Mao H, Zou X, Deng G. Use of medical sodium hyaluronate gel in surgical removal of a glass intraocular foreign body. J Int Med Res. 2020;48(9):300060520956856.","journal-title":"J Int Med Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"3343_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1159\/000490711","volume":"240","author":"OAZ Mohammed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mohammed OAZ. Sutureless pars Plana Vitrectomy for intraocular foreign bodies. Ophthalmologica. 2018;240(3):181\u20132.","journal-title":"Ophthalmologica"},{"key":"3343_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-015-0128-6","volume":"15","author":"SD Nicoar\u0103","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nicoar\u0103 SD, Irimescu I, C\u0103linici T, Cristian C. Intraocular foreign bodies extracted by pars plana vitrectomy: clinical characteristics, management, outcomes and prognostic factors. BMC Ophthalmol. 2015;15:151.","journal-title":"BMC Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3343_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1097\/ICU.0b013e3282fa75f1","volume":"19","author":"S Yeh","year":"2008","unstructured":"Yeh S, Colyer MH, Weichel ED. Current trends in the management of intraocular foreign bodies. Curr Opin Ophthalmol. 2008;19(3):225\u201333.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3343_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Rozon JP, Lavertu G, H\u00e9bert M, You E, Bourgault S, Caissie M, Tourville E, Dirani A. Clinical Characteristics and Prognostic Factors of Posterior Segment Intraocular Foreign Body: Canadian Experience from a Tertiary University Hospital in Quebec. J Ophthalmol. 2021;2021:9990290.","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9990290"}],"container-title":["BMC Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03343-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03343-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03343-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]],"date-time":"2024-02-21T10:06:52Z","timestamp":1708510012000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03343-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3343"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03343-7","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3531372\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2415"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2415","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"1 November 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 February 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Institutional Review Board of the First Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University and complied with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki (MRCTA,ECFAH of FMU [2015084-2]). A signed informed consent form was obtained from all participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"80"}}