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Eyes were categorized based on AL into groups: control group with AL\u2009&lt;\u200926\u00a0mm; high myopia group with AL\u2009\u2265\u200926\u00a0mm. Each group was then subdivided based on postoperative spherical equivalent (SE). Follow-up at three months included assessment of uncorrected visual acuity at different distances, contrast sensitivity (CS), refractive outcomes, and spectacle independence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Overall, this study included 100 eyes from 100 patients, comprising 50 males (50.00%) and 50 females (50.00%), with 20 eyes in each group. In the control group, the uncorrected distance visual acuity (UDVA) at 5 and 3\u00a0m (m) in the \u2212\u20091.50 to -0.75 group was inferior to that of the \u2212\u20090.75 to 0.00 group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.004). Conversely, the uncorrected near visual acuity (UNVA) at 33\u00a0cm in the \u2212\u20091.50 to -0.75 group was superior to that of the \u2212\u20090.75 to 0.00 group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.005). Within the high myopia group, the UDVA at 5 and 3\u00a0m in the \u2212\u20092.25 to -1.50 group was worse than in the \u2212\u20090.75 to 0.00 group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.009 and 0.008, respectively). However, the UNVA at 33\u00a0cm in the \u2212\u20092.25 to -1.50 group was better than in the \u2212\u20090.75 to 0.00 group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.020). No significant differences were observed among the groups for corrected distance visual acuity (CDVA) (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). Additionally, in the high myopia group, the CS of the \u2212\u20092.25 to -1.50 group was lower compared to that of the \u2212\u20090.75 to 0.00 group (\n                      <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.017). Among high myopia patients, 90.00% with refraction ranging from \u2212\u20091.50 to -0.75 reported achieving overall spectacle independence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Implantation of extended depth of focus intraocular lenses (IOLs) yields satisfactory visual and refractive outcomes in eyes with axial myopia. Among high myopia patients, a refraction ranging from \u2212\u20091.50 to -0.75 diopters achieves superior visual quality compared to other postoperative myopic diopters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03442-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]],"date-time":"2024-04-22T11:01:53Z","timestamp":1713783713000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Extended depth of focus IOL in eyes with different axial myopia and targeted refraction"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Xiaohui","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sinan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yinqi","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinping","family":"Gong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nuozhou","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yihua","family":"Yao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"3442_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"834805","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2022.834805","volume":"9","author":"Y Sun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sun Y, Hong Y, Rong X, Ji Y. 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