{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T17:57:07Z","timestamp":1793642227594,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718064000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1718064000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Ophthalmol"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>To compare the ocular features of highly myopic eyes with posterior staphyloma of wide macular type according to its morphological complexity.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>In this cross-sectional study, wide macular posterior staphyloma (WMPS) was classified into the primary (Curtin type I) and the compound (Curtin types VI to X) forms based on the configuration within the staphyloma. The grades of myopic maculopathy and the thicknesses of choroid and sclera were compared between the primary and compound forms of WMPS.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 154 eyes (103 patients) with primary WMPS and 65 eyes (49 patients) with compound WMPS were included. Eyes with compound WMPS had worse visual acuity (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.001) and greater axial length (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) than those with primary WMPS. Compared to primary WMPS, compound WMPS had a higher grade of myopic macular degeneration (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and a higher frequency of lamellar or full-thickness macular hole associated with myopic traction (21.5% vs. 10.4%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.028) and active or scarred myopic choroidal neovascularization (33.8% vs. 20.1%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.030). On swept-source optical coherence tomography, eyes with compound WMPS had significantly thinner choroid and sclera.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The compound form of WMPS had more severe myopic macular changes and worse visual prognosis compared to the primary form of WMPS, and these were associated with more structural deformation in the posterior eyeball. Compound WMPS should be considered as an advanced form of staphyloma.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03519-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]],"date-time":"2024-06-11T08:01:56Z","timestamp":1718092916000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Clinical features of primary and compound forms of wide macular posterior staphyloma in high myopia"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Chang Ki","family":"Yoon","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun Kyoung","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kunho","family":"Bae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Un Chul","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,11]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"3519_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1354","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ophtha.2006.04.022","volume":"113","author":"A Iwase","year":"2006","unstructured":"Iwase A, Araie M, Tomidokoro A, Yamamoto T, Shimizu H, Kitazawa Y. 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The Institutional Review Board of the Seoul National University Hospital approved the protocol and study design (IRB no. 2003-231-1115) and waived informed consent to participate because this study poses no more than minimal risks toward participants and has retrospective nature.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Obtained from patients whose OCT images were included in Figs.\u00a0 and .","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no relevant financial or non-financial competing interests to disclose.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"246"}}