{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,4]],"date-time":"2026-03-04T02:05:33Z","timestamp":1772589933063,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1730419200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Ophthalmol"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12886-024-03748-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T08:02:18Z","timestamp":1730448138000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Atypical and giant proliferating pilomatrixoma of the eyelid: a clinicopathological report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Mohammad Taher","family":"Rajabi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1539-4340","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Amirhossein","family":"Aghajani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Seyed Mohsen","family":"Rafizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Amin","family":"Zand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zohreh","family":"Nozarian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Mahmoudi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mostafa","family":"Heidari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"3748_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1016\/S0196-0709(96)90010-1","volume":"17","author":"M Rotenberg","year":"1996","unstructured":"Rotenberg M, Laccourreye O, Cauchois R, Laccourreye L, Putterman M, Brasnu D. Head and neck pilomatrixoma. Am J Otolaryngol. 1996;17(2):133\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0196-0709(96)90010-1.","journal-title":"Am J Otolaryngol"},{"issue":"3","key":"3748_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1002\/dc.10161","volume":"27","author":"J Wang","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wang J, Cobb CJ, Martin SE, Venegas R, Wu N, Greaves TS. Pilomatrixoma: Clinicopathologic study of 51 cases with emphasis on cytologic features. Diagn Cytopathol. 2002;27(3):167\u201372. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/dc.10161.","journal-title":"Diagn Cytopathol"},{"issue":"5","key":"3748_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"526","DOI":"10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.06.007","volume":"53","author":"J Levy","year":"2008","unstructured":"Levy J, Ilsar M, Deckel Y, Maly A, Anteby I, Pe\u2019er J. Eyelid Pilomatrixoma: A Description of 16 cases and a Review of the Literature. Surv Ophthalmol. 2008;53(5):526\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.survophthal.2008.06.007.","journal-title":"Surv Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"4","key":"3748_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1973.01620250020004","volume":"108","author":"FW Moehlenbeck","year":"1973","unstructured":"Moehlenbeck FW. Pilomatrixoma (calcifying epithelioma). A statistical study. Arch Dermatol. 1973;108(4):532\u20134. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/4745286.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3748_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"248","DOI":"10.1080\/00313020120038575","volume":"33","author":"R Dutta","year":"2001","unstructured":"Dutta R, Boadle R, Ng T. PILOMATRIX CARCINOMA: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE. Pathology. 2001;33(2):248\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00313020120038575.","journal-title":"Pathology"},{"issue":"10","key":"3748_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1541","DOI":"10.1111\/head.12246","volume":"53","author":"JJ Gagnier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gagnier JJ, Kienle G, Altman DG, Moher D, Sox H, Riley D. The <\u2009scp\u2009>\u2009CARE Guidelines: Consensus-Based Clinical Case Reporting Guideline Development. Headache J Head Face Pain. 2013;53(10):1541\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/head.12246.","journal-title":"Headache J Head Face Pain"},{"key":"3748_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cohen BA. Nodules and Tumors. Pediatric Dermatology. Elsevier; 2013. pp. 126\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/B978-0-7234-3655-3.00005-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-7234-3655-3.00005-9"},{"issue":"10","key":"3748_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1007\/s002560050293","volume":"26","author":"T Ichikawa","year":"1997","unstructured":"Ichikawa T, Nakajima Y, Fujimoto H, et al. Giant calcifying epithelioma of Malherbe (pilomatrixoma): imaging features. Skeletal Radiol. 1997;26(10):602\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s002560050293.","journal-title":"Skeletal Radiol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jssdds.2012.12.004","volume":"17","author":"A Marzouki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marzouki A, Chbani B, Bennani A, Lahrach K, Boutayeb F. Giant pilomatricoma of the arm: An unusual presentation (A case report). J Saudi Soc Dermatology Dermatol Surg. 2013;17(1):33\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jssdds.2012.12.004.","journal-title":"J Saudi Soc Dermatology Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3748_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jdcr.2015.04.004","volume":"1","author":"JE Hawkes","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hawkes JE, Woodcock J, Christensen LC, Duffy KL. Giant pilomatricoma with angiomyxoid stroma: Unusual presentation of a benign tumor. JAAD Case Rep. 2015;1(4):169\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jdcr.2015.04.004.","journal-title":"JAAD Case Rep"},{"key":"3748_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bazargan AS, Jafarzadeh A, Nobari NN, Dilmaghani S, Shayanfar N. Unusual presentation of pilomatricoma: A case report and comprehensive review of the literature. Clin Case Rep. 2023;11(12). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ccr3.8285.","DOI":"10.1002\/ccr3.8285"},{"issue":"3","key":"3748_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1097\/00002341-199905000-00008","volume":"15","author":"EY Yap","year":"1999","unstructured":"Yap EY, Hohberger GG, Bartley GB. Pilomatrixoma of the Eyelids and Eyebrows in Children and Adolescents. Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999;15(3):185\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/00002341-199905000-00008.","journal-title":"Ophthalmic Plast Reconstr Surg"},{"issue":"9","key":"3748_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1097\/DAD.0000000000001118","volume":"40","author":"CD Jones","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jones CD, Ho W, Robertson BF, Gunn E, Morley S. Pilomatrixoma: A Comprehensive Review of the Literature. Am J Dermatopathol. 2018;40(9):631\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/DAD.0000000000001118.","journal-title":"Am J Dermatopathol"},{"issue":"11","key":"3748_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1239","DOI":"10.1001\/archotol.124.11.1239","volume":"124","author":"S Duflo","year":"1998","unstructured":"Duflo S, Nicollas R, Roman S, Magalon G, Triglia JM. Pilomatrixoma of the Head and Neck in Children. Arch Otolaryngol Neck Surg. 1998;124(11):1239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archotol.124.11.1239.","journal-title":"Arch Otolaryngol Neck Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"3748_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.4103\/0019-5154.74566","volume":"55","author":"I Pant","year":"2010","unstructured":"Pant I, Joshi SC, Kaur G, Kumar G. Pilomatricoma as a diagnostic pitfall in clinical practice: report of two cases and review of literature. Indian J Dermatol. 2010;55(4):390\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/0019-5154.74566.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"3748_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jus.2008.03.001","volume":"11","author":"E Garioni","year":"2008","unstructured":"Garioni E, Danesino GM, Madonia L, Pilomatricoma. Sonographic features. J Ultrasound. 2008;11(2):76\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jus.2008.03.001.","journal-title":"J Ultrasound"},{"issue":"6","key":"3748_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"549","DOI":"10.1007\/s00247-007-0461-x","volume":"37","author":"HW Lim","year":"2007","unstructured":"Lim HW, Im SA, Lim GY, et al. Pilomatricomas in children: imaging characteristics with pathologic correlation. Pediatr Radiol. 2007;37(6):549\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00247-007-0461-x.","journal-title":"Pediatr Radiol"},{"issue":"12","key":"3748_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1196","DOI":"10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)34873-8","volume":"88","author":"RB O\u2019Grady","year":"1981","unstructured":"O\u2019Grady RB, Spoerl G. Pilomatrixoma (Benign Calcifying Epithelioma of Malherbe). Ophthalmology. 1981;88(12):1196\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0161-6420(81)34873-8.","journal-title":"Ophthalmology"},{"issue":"8","key":"3748_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1174","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2004.30350.x","volume":"30","author":"D Sable","year":"2004","unstructured":"Sable D, Snow SN. Pilomatrix Carcinoma of the Back Treated by Mohs Micrographic Surgery. Dermatol Surg. 2004;30(8):1174\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1524-4725.2004.30350.x.","journal-title":"Dermatol Surg"},{"issue":"2","key":"3748_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.1996.tb07632.x","volume":"134","author":"TA McCulloch","year":"1996","unstructured":"McCulloch TA, Singh S, Cotton DW. Pilomatrix carcinoma and multiple pilomatrixomas. Br J Dermatol. 1996;134(2):368\u201371. http:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/8746360.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"3748_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Niedermeyer HP, Peris K, H\u00f6fler H. Pilomatrix carcinoma with multiple visceral metastases: Report of a case. Cancer. 1996;77(7):1311\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960401)77:7%3C1311::AID-CNCR13%3E3.0.CO;2-4.","DOI":"10.1002\/(SICI)1097-0142(19960401)77:7%3C1311::AID-CNCR13%3E3.0.CO;2-4"},{"issue":"4","key":"3748_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1993.tb01226.x","volume":"23","author":"AJ O\u2019DONOVAN DG, FREEMONT","year":"1993","unstructured":"O\u2019DONOVAN DG, FREEMONT AJ, MARKHAM DE. Malignant pilomatrixoma with bone metastasis. Histopathology. 1993;23(4):385\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2559.1993.tb01226.x.","journal-title":"Histopathology"},{"issue":"4","key":"3748_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"463","DOI":"10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00356-0","volume":"127","author":"M Cahill","year":"1999","unstructured":"Cahill M, Moriarty P, Mooney D, Kennedy S. Pilomatrix carcinoma of the eyelid. Am J Ophthalmol. 1999;127(4):463\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0002-9394(98)00356-0.","journal-title":"Am J Ophthalmol"},{"key":"3748_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sau P, Lupton GP, Graham JH. Pilomatrix carcinoma. Cancer. 1993;71(8):2491\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/1097-0142(19930415)71:8%3C2491::AID-CNCR2820710811%3E3.0.CO;2-I.","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-0142(19930415)71:8%3C2491::AID-CNCR2820710811%3E3.0.CO;2-I"},{"issue":"4","key":"3748_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1997.tb01586.x","volume":"24","author":"S Kaddu","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kaddu S, Soyer HP, Wolf IH, Kerl H. Proliferating pilomatricoma. J Cutan Pathol. 1997;24(4):228\u201334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0560.1997.tb01586.x.","journal-title":"J Cutan Pathol"},{"issue":"1","key":"3748_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1159\/000511696","volume":"13","author":"M Missak","year":"2021","unstructured":"Missak M, Haig A, Gabril M. Pilomatrixoma with Atypical Features: A Case Report. Case Rep Dermatol. 2021;13(1):98\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000511696.","journal-title":"Case Rep Dermatol"}],"container-title":["BMC Ophthalmology"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03748-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03748-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03748-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]],"date-time":"2024-11-01T08:03:36Z","timestamp":1730448216000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcophthalmol.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03748-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["3748"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12886-024-03748-4","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2415"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2415","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,1]]},"assertion":[{"value":"19 August 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the participant.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent to publication (including images, personal and clinical details of the participants) has been obtained from the patient.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"477"}}