{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T06:39:05Z","timestamp":1782283145032,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":24,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,25]],"date-time":"2014-11-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1416873600000},"content-version":"unspecified","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-014-0288-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,24]],"date-time":"2014-11-24T18:02:52Z","timestamp":1416852172000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":28,"title":["Cost-effectiveness analysis of a low-cost bubble CPAP device in providing ventilatory support for neonates in Malawi \u2013 a preliminary report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Ariel","family":"Chen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ashish A","family":"Deshmukh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rebecca","family":"Richards-Kortum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth","family":"Molyneux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kondwani","family":"Kawaza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Scott B","family":"Cantor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"288_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1001080","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001080","volume":"8","author":"MZ Oestergaard","year":"2011","unstructured":"Oestergaard MZ, Inoue M, Yoshida S, Mahanani WR, Gore FM, Cousens S, Lawn JE, Mathers CD: Neonatal mortality levels for 193 countries in 2009 with trends since 1990: a systematic analysis of progress, projections, and priorities. PLoS Med. 2011, 8 (8): e1001080-10.1371\/journal.pmed.1001080.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"288_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1053\/j.semperi.2010.09.011","volume":"34","author":"JE Lawn","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lawn JE, Kerber K, Enweronu-Laryea C, Cousens S: 3.6 million neonatal deaths\u2013what is progressing and what is not?. Semin Perinatol. 2010, 34 (6): 371-386. 10.1053\/j.semperi.2010.09.011.","journal-title":"Semin Perinatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"288_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-3212","volume":"127","author":"BD Kamath","year":"2011","unstructured":"Kamath BD, Macguire ER, McClure EM, Goldenberg RL, Jobe AH: Neonatal mortality from respiratory distress syndrome: lessons for low-resource countries. Pediatrics. 2011, 127 (6): 1139-1146. 10.1542\/peds.2010-3212.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"key":"288_CR4","unstructured":"March of Dimes, PMNCH, Save the Children, WHO: Born Too Soon: The Global Action Report on Preterm Birth. In Edited by Howson CP, Kinney MV, Lawn JE. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2012."},{"key":"288_CR5","volume-title":"Levels and Trends in Child Mortality: Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation","author":"D You","year":"2012","unstructured":"You D, New RJ, Wardlaw T: Levels and Trends in Child Mortality: Estimates Developed by the UN Inter-Agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. 2012, UNICEF, New York"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e53622","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0053622","volume":"8","author":"J Brown","year":"2013","unstructured":"Brown J, Machen H, Kawaza K, Mwanza Z, Iniguez S, Lang H, Gest A, Kennedy N, Miros R, Richards-Kortum R, Molyneux E, Oden M: A high-value, low-cost bubble continuous positive airway pressure system for low-resource settings: technical assessment and initial case reports. PLoS ONE. 2013, 8 (1): e53622-10.1371\/journal.pone.0053622.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"288_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1093\/tropej\/fmi109","volume":"52","author":"L Koyamaibole","year":"2006","unstructured":"Koyamaibole L, Kado J, Qovu JD, Colquhoun S, Duke T: An evaluation of bubble-CPAP in a neonatal unit in a developing country: effective respiratory support that can be applied by nurses. J Trop Pediatr. 2006, 52 (4): 249-253. 10.1093\/tropej\/fmi109.","journal-title":"J Trop Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e86327","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0086327","volume":"9","author":"K Kawaza","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kawaza K, Machen HE, Brown J, Mwanza Z, Iniguez S, Gest A, Smith EO, Oden M, Richards-Kortum RR, Molyneux E: Efficacy of a low-cost bubble CPAP system in treatment of respiratory distress in a Neonatal Ward in Malawi. PLoS ONE. 2014, 9 (1): e86327-10.1371\/journal.pone.0086327.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"5","key":"288_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"415","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.678","volume":"11","author":"JS Hoch","year":"2002","unstructured":"Hoch JS, Briggs AH, Willan AR: Something old, something new, something borrowed, something blue: a framework for the marriage of health econometrics and cost-effectiveness analysis. Health Econ. 2002, 11 (5): 415-430. 10.1002\/hec.678.","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"key":"288_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140534","volume":"23","author":"AH Briggs","year":"2002","unstructured":"Briggs AH, O'Brien BJ, Blackhouse G: Thinking outside the box: recent advances in the analysis and presentation of uncertainty in cost-effectiveness studies. Annu Rev Public Health. 2002, 23: 377-401. 10.1146\/annurev.publhealth.23.100901.140534.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"288_CR11","unstructured":"World Health Organization: Global Health Observatory Data Repository, Mortality and global health estimates, Life expectancy: Life tables for Malawi. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2011. (accessed on April 14, 2014)., [http:\/\/apps.who.int\/gho\/data\/view.main.60980]"},{"key":"288_CR12","volume-title":"Making Choices in Health: WHO Guide to Cost-Effectiveness Analysis","author":"R Baltussen","year":"2003","unstructured":"Baltussen R, Adam T, Edejer TTT, Hutubessy R, Acharya A, Evans DB, Murray CJL: Part One: Methods for Generalized Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Making Choices in Health: WHO Guide to Cost-Effectiveness Analysis. Edited by: Edejer TTT, Baltussen R, Adam T, Hutubessy R, Acharya A, Evans DB, Murray CJL. 2003, World Health Organization, Geneva"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7547-1-3","volume":"1","author":"T Adam","year":"2003","unstructured":"Adam T, Evans DB, Murray CJ: Econometric estimation of country-specific hospital costs. Cost Eff Resour Alloc. 2003, 1 (1): 3-10.1186\/1478-7547-1-3.","journal-title":"Cost Eff Resour Alloc"},{"key":"288_CR14","unstructured":"U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics: Consumer Price Index for All Urban Consumers: Medical Care Services. Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics; 2014. (accessed on April 14, 2014)., [http:\/\/data.bls.gov\/cgi-bin\/surveymost?cu]"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2009.04.010","volume":"38","author":"JS Hoch","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hoch JS: Improving efficiency and value in palliative care with net benefit regression: an introduction to a simple method for cost-effectiveness analysis with person-level data. J Pain Symptom Manage. 2009, 38 (1): 54-61. 10.1016\/j.jpainsymman.2009.04.010.","journal-title":"J Pain Symptom Manage"},{"key":"288_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/1472-6963-6-68","volume":"6","author":"JS Hoch","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hoch JS, Rockx MA, Krahn AD: Using the net benefit regression framework to construct cost-effectiveness acceptability curves: an example using data from a trial of external loop recorders versus Holter monitoring for ambulatory monitoring of \"community acquired\" syncope. BMC Health Serv Res. 2006, 6: 68-10.1186\/1472-6963-6-68.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.02.044","volume":"151","author":"EM Mahoney","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mahoney EM, Mehta S, Yuan Y, Jackson J, Chen R, Gabriel S, Lamy A, Culler S, Caro J, Yusuf S, Weintraub WS: Long-term cost-effectiveness of early and sustained clopidogrel therapy for up to 1 year in patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention after presenting with acute coronary syndromes without ST-segment elevation. Am Heart J. 2006, 151 (1): 219-227. 10.1016\/j.ahj.2005.02.044.","journal-title":"Am Heart J"},{"issue":"5","key":"288_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1002\/hec.4730030505","volume":"3","author":"BA van Hout","year":"1994","unstructured":"van Hout BA, Al MJ, Gordon GS, Rutten FF: Costs, effects and C\/E-ratios alongside a clinical trial. Health Econ. 1994, 3 (5): 309-319. 10.1002\/hec.4730030505.","journal-title":"Health Econ"},{"issue":"1","key":"288_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/1478-7547-1-8","volume":"1","author":"R Hutubessy","year":"2003","unstructured":"Hutubessy R, Chisholm D, Edejer T: Generalized cost-effectiveness analysis for national-level priority-setting in the health sector. Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation. 2003, 1 (1): 8-10.1186\/1478-7547-1-8.","journal-title":"Cost Effectiveness and Resource Allocation"},{"key":"288_CR20","unstructured":"The World Bank: GDP per capita (current US$). Washington, DC: The World Bank Group; 2013. (accessed on April 14, 2014)., [http:\/\/data.worldbank.org\/country\/malawi]"},{"issue":"4","key":"288_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.1159\/000360646","volume":"105","author":"M Vento","year":"2014","unstructured":"Vento M: Oxygen supplementation in the neonatal period: changing the paradigm. Neonatology. 2014, 105 (4): 323-331. 10.1159\/000360646.","journal-title":"Neonatology"},{"issue":"2","key":"288_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.11.009","volume":"84","author":"C Gilbert","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gilbert C: Retinopathy of prematurity: a global perspective of the epidemics, population of babies at risk and implications for control. Early Hum Dev. 2008, 84 (2): 77-82. 10.1016\/j.earlhumdev.2007.11.009.","journal-title":"Early Hum Dev"},{"issue":"11","key":"288_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-300015","volume":"95","author":"LC Zepeda-Romero","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zepeda-Romero LC, Barrera-de-Leon JC, Camacho-Choza C, Gonzalez Bernal C, Camarena-Garcia E, Diaz-Alatorre C, Gutierrez-Padilla JA, Gilbert C: Retinopathy of prematurity as a major cause of severe visual impairment and blindness in children in schools for the blind in Guadalajara city. Mexico. Br J Ophthalmol. 2011, 95 (11): 1502-1505. 10.1136\/bjophthalmol-2011-300015.","journal-title":"Mexico. Br J Ophthalmol"},{"issue":"5","key":"288_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.07.048017","volume":"86","author":"P Enarson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Enarson P, La Vincente S, Gie R, Maganga E, Chokani C: Implementation of an oxygen concentrator system in district hospital paediatric wards throughout Malawi. Bull World Health Organ. 2008, 86 (5): 344-348. 10.2471\/BLT.07.048017.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"}],"container-title":["BMC Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12887-014-0288-1\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-014-0288-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-014-0288-1","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-014-0288-1.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,2]],"date-time":"2021-09-02T06:31:03Z","timestamp":1630564263000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12887-014-0288-1"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,25]]},"references-count":24,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2014,12]]}},"alternative-id":["288"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-014-0288-1","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,25]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 June 2014","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 November 2014","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"25 November 2014","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}}],"article-number":"288"}}