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Outcome measures were children\u2019s habitual PA, fruits and vegetable consumption, consumption of unsweetened beverages and snacks with parents as raters. Study nurses assessed children\u2019s body composition and motor skills. Data was collected at baseline and 12\u2009months later. To track adherence to the implementation of intervention modules at individual DF groups, an implementation calendar was used from baseline to follow-up. Linear mixed models were used to investigate effects for survey, group and their interaction at the individual level while accounting for clustering.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>\n              <jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Samples of 831 (baseline) and 641 (follow-up) children aged 4.3\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8 and 5.2\u2009\u00b1\u20090.8\u2009years were analysed. More than half of the intervention DFs chose the nutrition or PA module for the first year of implementation while an implementation level of &gt;\u200950% was only achieved in less than a third. A significant intervention effect (survey \u00d7 group interaction) was found for the standing long jump favouring children at intervention DFs (\u03b2\u2009=\u20093.08; 95% Confidence interval [CI]: (0.09; 6.07)). No significant intervention effects were found for time spent on PA, total screen time, dietary habits, and body composition, i.e. body-mass-index and percentage of body fat.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>\n              <jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Participation in <jats:italic>JolinchenKids \u2013 fit and healthy in daycare<\/jats:italic> led to improvements in some indicators for motor skills. However, other health outcomes and behaviours were not affected by program participation over the course of 1 year.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>\n              <jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>German Clinical Trials Register <jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.drks.de\/drks_web\/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&amp;TRIAL_ID=DRKS00011065\">DRKS00011065<\/jats:ext-link> (Date of registration 16-09-2016).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-019-1817-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]],"date-time":"2019-11-13T06:03:10Z","timestamp":1573624990000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Impact of the intervention program \u201cJolinchenKids \u2013 fit and healthy in daycare\u201d on energy balance related-behaviors: results of a cluster controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9313-6593","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Berit","family":"Steenbock","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Buck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hajo","family":"Zeeb","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stefan","family":"Rach","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claudia R.","family":"Pischke","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,11,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"1817_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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All study participants were informed appropriately and asked for verbal assent. Parents were fully informed about the study and gave written informed consent for their children. The study is also registered at the German Clinical Trials Register: DRKS00011065 [].","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"432"}}