{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T10:56:28Z","timestamp":1740135388970,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":11,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625443200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1625443200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012151","name":"Sanming Project of Medicine in Shenzhen","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SZSM201612045"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZSM201612045"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012151","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Shenzhen Fund for Guangdong Provincial High-level Clinical Key Specialties","award":["SZGSP009"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SZGSP009"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Congenital lobar emphysema (CLE) is a congenital pulmonary cystic disease, characterized by overinflation of the pulmonary lobe and compression of the surrounding areas. Most patients with symptoms need an urgent surgical intervention. Caution and alertness for CLE is required in cases of local emphysema on chest X-ray images of extremely premature infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Here, we report a case of premature infant with 27\u2009+\u20094\u2009weeks of gestational age who suddenly presented with severe respiratory distress at 60\u2009days after birth. Chest X-ray and computed tomography (CT) indicated emphysema in the middle lobe of the right lung. The diagnosis of CLE was confirmed by histopathological examinations.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Although extremely premature infants have high-risk factors of bronchopulmonary dysplasia due to their small gestational age, alertness for CLE is necessary if local emphysema is present. Timely pulmonary CT scan and surgical interventions should be performed to avoid the delay of the diagnosis and treatment.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02772-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T05:02:42Z","timestamp":1625461362000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Bronchopulmonary dysplasia in extremely premature infant with congenital lobar emphysema: a case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Bingchun","family":"Lin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Huitao","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chuanzhong","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"2772_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1007\/s003830000506","volume":"17","author":"CL Thakral","year":"2001","unstructured":"Thakral CL, Maji DC, Sajwani MJ. Congenital lobar emphysema: experience with 21 cases. Pediatr Surg Int. 2001;17:88\u201391.","journal-title":"Pediatr Surg Int"},{"key":"2772_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1058","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpedsurg.2006.02.011","volume":"41","author":"M Mei-Zahav","year":"2006","unstructured":"Mei-Zahav M, Konen O, Manson D, Langer JC. Is congenital lobar emphysema a surgical disease? J Pediatr Surg. 2006;41:1058\u201361.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2772_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"418","DOI":"10.1590\/S1806-37132013000400004","volume":"39","author":"DC Cataneo","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cataneo DC, Rodrigues OR, Hasimoto EN, Schmidt AF Jr, Cataneo AJ. Congenital lobar emphysema: 30-year case series in two university hospitals. J Bras Pneumol. 2013;39:418\u201326.","journal-title":"J Bras Pneumol"},{"key":"2772_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"792","DOI":"10.1053\/jpsu.2000.6084","volume":"35","author":"OO Olutoye","year":"2000","unstructured":"Olutoye OO, Coleman BG, Hubbard AM, Adzick NS. Prenatal diagnosis and management of congenital lobar emphysema. J Pediatr Surg. 2000;35:792\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2772_CR5","first-page":"710","volume":"22","author":"J He","year":"2015","unstructured":"He J, Zhou W, Tao L, Chen X, Lv H, Wei M. Clinical analysis of 28 cases of neonatal congenital pulmonary cystic lesions. Chin Pediatr Emerg Med. 2015;22:710\u20133.","journal-title":"Chin Pediatr Emerg Med"},{"key":"2772_CR6","first-page":"391","volume":"12","author":"C Hong","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hong C, Yu G, Zhu X, Lin S. Diagnosis and treatment of 40 cases of congenital pulmonary cystic adenomatoid malformation. J Clin Pediatr Surg. 2013;12:391\u20134.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2772_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"921","DOI":"10.2147\/COPD.S170581","volume":"14","author":"M Hangul","year":"2019","unstructured":"Demir OF, Hangul M, Kose M. Congenital lobar emphysema: diagnosis and treatment options. Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis. 2019;14:921\u20138.","journal-title":"Int J Chron Obstruct Pulmon Dis"},{"key":"2772_CR8","first-page":"74","volume":"33","author":"K Suryawanshi","year":"2017","unstructured":"Suryawanshi K, Nikumbh D, Singhavi S, Damle R, Dravid N. Congenital lobar emphysema with pulmonary extramedullary hematopoiesis. Turk Patoloji Derg. 2017;33:74\u20136.","journal-title":"Turk Patoloji Derg"},{"key":"2772_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4103\/2249-4847.120000","volume":"2","author":"O Abdellah","year":"2013","unstructured":"Abdellah O, Mohamed H, Youssef B, Abdelhak B. A case of congenital lobar emphysema in the middle lobe. J Clin Neonatol. 2013;2:135\u20137.","journal-title":"J Clin Neonatol"},{"key":"2772_CR10","first-page":"107","volume":"15","author":"G Yu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yu G. Evaluation and perinatal risk management of fetal pulmonary development diseases. J Clin Pediatr Surg. 2016;15:107\u20139.","journal-title":"J Clin Pediatr Surg"},{"key":"2772_CR11","first-page":"1568","volume":"6","author":"S Kumar","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kumar S, Debata PK, Gupta R. Congenital lobar emphysema and intercostal drainage tube insertion: the common fate of an uncommon disease. J Clin Diagn Res. 2012;6:1568\u201370.","journal-title":"J Clin Diagn Res"}],"container-title":["BMC Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02772-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02772-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02772-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]],"date-time":"2021-07-05T05:05:14Z","timestamp":1625461514000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02772-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"references-count":11,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2772"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02772-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2431"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2431"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,5]]},"assertion":[{"value":"10 December 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 July 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The Shenzhen Maternity and Child Health Care Hospital Institutional Ethical Committee approved the collection and usage of the clinical information for research purposes (IEC No. [2019]-119). Informed written consent was obtained from the patient\u2019s parents.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was obtained from the patient\u2019s parent or guardian for publication of this case report and any accompanying images. A copy of the written consent is available for review by the Editor of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"300"}}