{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,22]],"date-time":"2026-09-22T01:54:52Z","timestamp":1790042092359,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":79,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631577600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1631577600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002347","name":"bundesministerium f\u00fcr bildung und forschung","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["01GL1740C"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["01GL1740C"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002347","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100004238","name":"Universit\u00e4t Potsdam","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100004238","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pediatr"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Relatively little is known about protective factors and the emergence and maintenance of positive outcomes in the field of adolescents with chronic conditions. Therefore, the primary aim of the study is to acquire a deeper understanding of the dynamic process of resilience factors, coping strategies and psychosocial adjustment of adolescents living with chronic conditions.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods\/design<\/jats:title><jats:p>We plan to consecutively recruit<jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u2009450 adolescents (12\u201321\u2009years) from three German patient registries for chronic conditions (type 1 diabetes, cystic fibrosis, or juvenile idiopathic arthritis). Based on screening for anxiety and depression, adolescents are assigned to two parallel groups \u2013 \u201cinconspicuous\u201d (PHQ-9 and GAD-7\u2009&lt;\u20097) vs. \u201cconspicuous\u201d (PHQ-9 or GAD-7\u00a0\u2265\u20097) \u2013 participating in a prospective online survey at baseline and 12-month follow-up. At two time points (T1, T2), we assess (1) intra- and interpersonal resiliency factors, (2) coping strategies, and (3) health-related quality of life, well-being, satisfaction with life, anxiety and depression. Using a cross-lagged panel design, we will examine the bidirectional longitudinal relations between resiliency factors and coping strategies, psychological adaptation, and psychosocial adjustment. To monitor Covid-19 pandemic effects, participants are also invited to take part in an intermediate online survey.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Discussion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The study will provide a deeper understanding of adaptive, potentially modifiable processes and will therefore help to develop novel, tailored interventions supporting a positive adaptation in youths with a chronic condition. These strategies should not only support those at risk but also promote the maintenance of a successful adaptation.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Trial registration<\/jats:title><jats:p>German Clinical Trials Register (DRKS), no.<jats:ext-link xmlns:xlink=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\" ext-link-type=\"uri\" xlink:href=\"https:\/\/www.drks.de\/drks_web\/navigate.do?navigationId=trial.HTML&amp;TRIAL_ID=DRKS00025125\">DRKS00025125<\/jats:ext-link>. Registered on May 17, 2021.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-021-02869-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]],"date-time":"2021-09-14T06:02:44Z","timestamp":1631599364000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["A prospective investigation of developmental trajectories of psychosocial adjustment in adolescents facing a chronic condition - study protocol of an observational, multi-center study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7979-7451","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Petra","family":"Warschburger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ann-Christin","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Roman E.","family":"von Rezori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Friederike","family":"Buchallik","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Harald","family":"Baumeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Reinhard W.","family":"Holl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsten","family":"Minden","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Annabel S.","family":"M\u00fcller-Stierlin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christina","family":"Reinauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Doris","family":"Staab","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"name":"COACH consortium","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"2869_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Warschburger P. Health psychology in childhood. In: Wright J, editor. International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences: Elsevier; 2015. p. 679\u201385.","DOI":"10.1016\/B978-0-08-097086-8.14067-X"},{"issue":"4","key":"2869_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"601","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00917244","volume":"15","author":"W Reich","year":"1987","unstructured":"Reich W, Earls F. Rules for making psychiatric diagnoses in children on the basis of multiple sources of information: preliminary strategies. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 1987;15(4):601\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/BF00917244.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Child Psychol"},{"issue":"9634","key":"2869_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61078-8","volume":"372","author":"D de Ridder","year":"2008","unstructured":"de Ridder D, Geenen R, Kuijer R, van Middendorp H. Psychological adjustment to chronic disease. Lancet. 2008;372(9634):246\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(08)61078-8.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2869_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Habib AR, Manji J, Wilcox PG, Javer AR, Buxton JA, Quon BS. A systematic review of factors associated with health-related quality of life in adolescents and adults with cystic fibrosis. Ann Am Thorac Soc. 2015;12(3):420-8. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201408-393OC.","DOI":"10.1513\/AnnalsATS.201408-393OC"},{"key":"2869_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nieuwesteeg A, Pouwer F, van der Kamp R, van Bakel H, Aanstoot H-J, Hartman E. Quality of life of children with type 1 diabetes: a systematic review. Curr Diabetes Rev 2012;8:434\u2013443. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2174\/157339912803529850, 6.","DOI":"10.2174\/157339912803529850"},{"key":"2869_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Varni JW, Limbers CA, Burwinkle TM. Impaired health-related quality of life in children and adolescents with chronic conditions: A comparative analysis of 10 disease clusters and 33 disease categories\/severities utilizing the PedsQL 4.0 Generic Core Scales. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2007;5:43\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1477-7525-5-43.","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-5-43"},{"key":"2869_CR7","volume-title":"Chronisch kranke Kinder und Jugendliche. Psychosoziale Belastungen und Bew\u00e4ltigungsanforderungen","author":"P Warschburger","year":"2000","unstructured":"Warschburger P. Chronisch kranke Kinder und Jugendliche. Psychosoziale Belastungen und Bew\u00e4ltigungsanforderungen. G\u00f6ttingen: Hogrefe; 2000."},{"issue":"2","key":"2869_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/17.2.133","volume":"17","author":"JV Lavigne","year":"1992","unstructured":"Lavigne JV, Faier-Routman J. Psychological adjustment to pediatric physical disorders: a meta-analytic review. J Pediatr Psychol. 1992;17(2):133\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/17.2.133.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Psychol"},{"key":"2869_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pinquart M, Shen Y. Behavior problems in children and adolescents with chronic physical illness: a meta-analysis. J Pediatr Psychol 2011;36:1003\u20131016. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsr042, 9.","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsr042"},{"key":"2869_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pinquart M, Shen Y. Depressive symptoms in children and adolescents with chronic physical illness: an updated meta-analysis. J Pediatr Psychol 2011;36:375\u2013384. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsq104, 4.","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsq104"},{"key":"2869_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Compas BE, Jaser SS, Dunn MJ, Rodriguez EM. Coping with chronic illness in childhood and adolescence. Annu Rev Clin Psychol 2012;8:455\u2013480. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143108, 1.","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-clinpsy-032511-143108"},{"issue":"2","key":"2869_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1097\/00004703-199304000-00007","volume":"14","author":"JV Lavigne","year":"1993","unstructured":"Lavigne JV, Faier-Routman J. Correlates of psychological adjustment to pediatric physical disorders: a meta-analytic review and comparison with existing models. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 1993;14(2):117\u201323.","journal-title":"J Dev Behav Pediatr"},{"key":"2869_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/10188-000","volume-title":"Adaptation to chronic childhood illness","author":"RJ Thompson","year":"1996","unstructured":"Thompson RJ, Gustafson KE. Adaptation to chronic childhood illness. Washington: American Psychological Association; 1996. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/10188-000."},{"key":"2869_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cousins LA, Kalapurakkel S, Cohen LL, Simons LE. Topical review: resilience, resources and mechanisms in pediatric chronic pain. J Pediatr Psychol 2015;40:840\u2013845. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv037, 9.","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsv037"},{"key":"2869_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hilliard ME, Harris MA, Weissberg-Benchell J. Diabetes resilience: a model of risk and protection in type 1 diabetes. Curr Diab Rep 2012;12:739\u2013748. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11892-012-0314-3, 6.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11892-012-0314-3"},{"key":"2869_CR16","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Lehrbuch der Klinischen Kinderpsychologie","author":"U Fuhrer","year":"2013","unstructured":"Fuhrer U. Jugendalter: Entwicklungsriskiken und Entwicklungsabweichungen. In: Petermann F, editor. Lehrbuch der Klinischen Kinderpsychologie. 7th ed. G\u00f6ttingen: Hogrefe; 2013. p. 119\u201333.","edition":"7"},{"key":"2869_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cramm JM, Strating MM, Nieboer AP. The importance of general self-efficacy for the quality of life of adolescents with diabetes or juvenile rheumatoid arthritis over time: a longitudinal study among adolescents and parents. Front Pediatr 2013;1(40);1\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2013.00040.","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2013.00040"},{"key":"2869_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cramm JM, Strating MMH, Roebroeck ME, Nieboer AP. The importance of general self-efficacy for the quality of life of adolescents with chronic conditions. Soc Indic Res 2013;113:551\u2013561. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11205-012-0110-0, 1.","DOI":"10.1007\/s11205-012-0110-0"},{"key":"2869_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Pinquart M. Self-esteem of children and adolescents with chronic illness: a meta-analysis. Child Care Hlth Dev 2013;39:153\u2013161. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2012.01397.x, 2.","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2214.2012.01397.x"},{"key":"2869_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Helgeson VS, Reynolds KA, Tomich PL. A meta-analytic review of benefit finding and growth. J Consult Clin Psychol 2006;74:797\u2013816. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0022-006X.74.5.797, 5.","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.74.5.797"},{"key":"2869_CR21","volume-title":"Child health psychology: a biopsychosocial perspective","author":"J Turner-Cobb","year":"2013","unstructured":"Turner-Cobb J. Child health psychology: a biopsychosocial perspective. Los Angeles: Sage; 2013."},{"key":"2869_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sawyer SM, Afifi RA, Bearinger LH, Blakemore S-J, Dick B, Ezeh AC, Patton GC Adolescence: A foundation for future health. Lancet. 2012;379:1630\u20131640. https:\/\/doi.org\/ https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60072-5, 9826.","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60072-5"},{"key":"2869_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Sowislo JF, Orth U. Does low self-esteem predict depression and anxiety? A meta-analysis of longitudinal studies. Psychol Bull 2013;139:213\u2013240. https:\/\/doi.org\/ https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/a0028931, 1.","DOI":"10.1037\/a0028931"},{"key":"2869_CR24","volume-title":"Psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness and disability","author":"H Livneh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Livneh H, Antonak RF. Psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness and disability. Gaithersburg, MD: Aspen; 1997."},{"key":"2869_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lunkenheimer F, Domhardt M, Geirhos A, Kilian R, Mueller-Stierlin AS, Holl RW, Meissner T, Minden K, Moshagen M, Ranz R, Sachser C, Staab D, Warschburger P, Baumeister H. Effectiveness and cost-effectiveness of guided internet- and mobile-based CBT for adolescents and young adults with chronic somatic conditions and comorbid depression and anxiety symptoms (youthCOACHCD): study protocol for a multicentre randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020;21:253. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-019-4041-9, 1.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-4041-9"},{"key":"2869_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Reinauer C, Viermann R, F\u00f6rtsch K, Linderskamp H, Warschburger P, Holl RW, Staab D, Minden K, Muche R, Domhardt M, Baumeister H, Meissner T. Motivational Interviewing as a tool to enhance access to mental health treatment in adolescents with chronic medical conditions and need for psychological support (COACH-MI): study protocol for a clusterrandomised controlled trial. Trials. 2018;19:629. ttps:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-018-2997.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-2997"},{"key":"2869_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Allgaier AK, Pietsch K, Fr\u00fche B, Sigl-Gl\u00f6ckner J, Schulte-K\u00f6rne G. Screening for depression in adole-scents: validity of the patient health questionnaire in pediatric care. Depress Anxiety 2012;29(10):906\u2013913. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.21971Epub2012Jul2.","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21971Epub2012Jul2"},{"key":"2869_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hinz A, Klein AM, Br\u00e4hler E, Glaesmer H, Luck T, Riedel-Heller SG, Wirkner K,Hilbert A. Psychometric evaluation of the generalized anxiety disorder screener GAD-7, based on a large German general population sample. J Affect Disord 2017;210:338\u2013344. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.012.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2016.12.012"},{"key":"2869_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Plummer F, Manea L, Trepel D, McMillan D. Screening for anxiety disorders with the GAD-7 and GAD-2: a systematic review and diagnostic meta-analysis. Gen Hosp Psychiatry 2016;39;24\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/ https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2015.11.005"},{"key":"2869_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Richardson LP, McCauley E, Grossman DC, McCarty CA, Richards J,Russo JE, Rockhill C, Katon W. Evaluation of the patient health Questionnaire-9 item for detecting major depression among adolescents. Pediatrics. 2010;126(6):1117\u20131123. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2010-0852.","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2010-0852"},{"key":"2869_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Zhong QY, Gelaye B, Zaslavsky AM, Fann JR, Rondon MB, S\u00e1nchez SE,Williams MA. Diagnostic validity of the generalized anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) among pregnant women. PLoS One 2015;10(4):e0125096. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0125096.","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0125096"},{"issue":"3","key":"2869_CR32","first-page":"622","volume":"29","author":"K Minden","year":"2002","unstructured":"Minden K, Niewerth M, Listing J, Zink A. German study Group of Pediatric Rheumatologists. Health care provision in pediatric rheumatology in Germany--national rheumatologic database. J Rheumatol. 2002;29(3):622\u20138.","journal-title":"J Rheumatol"},{"key":"2869_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hofer SE, Schwandt A, Holl RW. Standardized documentation in pediatric diabetology: experience from Austria and Germany. J Diabetes Sci Technol 2016;10:1042\u20131049. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1932296816658057, 5.","DOI":"10.1177\/1932296816658057"},{"key":"2869_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stern M. The use of a cystic fibrosis patient registry to assess outcomes and improve cystic fibrosis care in Germany. Curr Opin Pulm Med 2011;17;473\u2013477. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MCP.0b013e32834b6b72, 6.","DOI":"10.1097\/MCP.0b013e32834b6b72"},{"key":"2869_CR35","volume-title":"The DISABKIDS questionnaires: quality of live questionnaires for children with chronic conditions","author":"S Schmidt","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schmidt S. The DISABKIDS questionnaires: quality of live questionnaires for children with chronic conditions. Lengerich: Pabst Science Publ; 2006."},{"key":"2869_CR36","unstructured":"World Health Organization. WHO (F\u00fcnf). Fragebogen zum Wohlbefinden: Psychiatric Research Unit, WHO Collaborating Center for Mental Health, Frederiksborg General Hospital, DK-3400 Hiller\u00f8d; 1998."},{"issue":"3","key":"2869_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2012.01.007","volume":"34","author":"AK Allgaier","year":"2012","unstructured":"Allgaier AK, Pietsch K, Fr\u00fche B, Prast E, Sigl-Gl\u00f6ckner J, Schulte-K\u00f6rne G. Depression in pediatric care: is the WHO-five well-being index a valid screening instrument for children and adolescents? Gen Hosp Psychiat. 2012;34(3):234\u201341. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2012.01.007.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiat"},{"key":"2869_CR38","unstructured":"Janke S, Gl\u00f6ckner-Rist A. Deutsche Version der Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). In: Zusammenstellung sozialwissenschaftlicher Items und Skalen (ZIS); 2012."},{"key":"2869_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Glaesmer H, Grande G, Braehler E, Roth M. The German version of the satisfaction with life scale (SWLS). Eur J Psychol Assess 2011;27(2): 127\u2013132. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/1015-5759\/a000058.","DOI":"10.1027\/1015-5759\/a000058"},{"key":"2869_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bradley MM, Lang PJ. Measuring emotion: the self-assessment manikin and the semantic differential. J Behav Ther Exp Psy 1994;25(1):49\u201359. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9.","DOI":"10.1016\/0005-7916(94)90063-9"},{"key":"2869_CR41","first-page":"119","volume-title":"Technology in mental health care delivery systems","author":"P Lang","year":"1980","unstructured":"Lang P. Behavioral treatment and bio-behavioral assessment: Computer applications. In: Technology in mental health care delivery systems. Nordwood: Ablex Publishing; 1980. p. 119\u201337."},{"key":"2869_CR42","volume-title":"Fragebogen zu Ressourcen im Kindes- und Jugendalter","author":"A Lohaus","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lohaus A, Nussbeck FW. FRKJ-8-16. In: Fragebogen zu Ressourcen im Kindes- und Jugendalter. G\u00f6ttingen: Hogrefe; 2016."},{"key":"2869_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jurkowski S, H\u00e4nze M. Diagnostik sozialer Kompetenzen bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Diagnostica. 2014;60:167\u2013180. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/0012-1924\/a000104, 4.","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924\/a000104"},{"issue":"2","key":"2869_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1026\/\/0012-1924.49.2.73","volume":"49","author":"U Schulz","year":"2003","unstructured":"Schulz U, Schwarzer R. Soziale Unterst\u00fctzung bei der Krankheitsbew\u00e4ltigung: Die Berliner Social Support Skalen (BSSS). Diagnostica. 2003;49(2):73\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/\/0012-1924.49.2.73.","journal-title":"Diagnostica."},{"key":"2869_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Bertrams A, Dickh\u00e4user O. Messung dispositioneller Selbstkontroll-Kapazit\u00e4t: Eine deutsche Adaptation der Kurzform der Self-Control Scale (SCS-K-D). Diagnostica. 2009;55:2\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/0012-1924.55.1.2, 1.","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924.55.1.2"},{"key":"2869_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Hupfeld J, Ruffieux N. Validierung einer deutschen Version der Self-Compassion Scale (SCS-D). Z Klin Psychol Psychother 2011;40:115\u2013123. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000088, 2.","DOI":"10.1026\/1616-3443\/a000088"},{"key":"2869_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Raes F, Pommier E, Neff KD, van Gucht D. Construction and factorial validation of a short form of the self-compassion scale. Clin Psychol Psychother 2011;18:250\u2013255. https:\/\/doi.org\/ https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/cpp.702, 3.","DOI":"10.1002\/cpp.702"},{"key":"2869_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alleva JM, Tylka TL, van Kroon Diest AM. The functionality appreciation scale (FAS): development and psychometric evaluation in U.S. community women and men. Body Image 2017;23:28\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bodyim.2017.07.008.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2017.07.008"},{"key":"2869_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Petersen C, Schmidt S, Bullinger M. Brief report: development and pilot testing of a coping questionnaire for children and adolescents with chronic health conditions. J Pediatr Psychol 2004;29:635\u2013640. https:\/\/doi.org\/ https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsh066, 8.","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsh066"},{"key":"2869_CR50","volume-title":"Fragebogen zur Erhebung von Stress und Stressbew\u00e4ltigung im Kindes- und Jugendalter (SSKJ 3\u20138)","author":"A Lohaus","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lohaus A, Eschenbeck H, Kohlmann C-W, Klein-He\u00dfling J. Fragebogen zur Erhebung von Stress und Stressbew\u00e4ltigung im Kindes- und Jugendalter (SSKJ 3\u20138). G\u00f6ttingen: Hogrefe; 2006."},{"key":"2869_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Abler B, Kessler H. Emotion Regulation Questionnaire \u2013 Eine deutschsprachige Fassung des ERQ von Gross und John. Diagnostica. 2009;55:144\u2013152. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/0012-1924.55.3.144, 3.","DOI":"10.1026\/0012-1924.55.3.144"},{"key":"2869_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Loch N, Hiller W, Witth\u00f6ft M. Der Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Z Kl Psych Psychoth 2011;40:94\u2013106. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1026\/1e616-3443\/a000079, 2.","DOI":"10.1026\/1e616-3443\/a000079"},{"key":"2869_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire \u2013 development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Pers Indiv Differ 2006;41:1045\u20131053. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.paid.2006.04.010, 6.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2006.04.010"},{"key":"2869_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Phipps S, Long AM, Ogden J. Benefit finding scale for children: preliminary findings from a childhood cancer population. J Pediatr Psychol 2007;32:1264\u20131271. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsl052, 10.","DOI":"10.1093\/jpepsy\/jsl052"},{"key":"2869_CR55","volume-title":"Gesundheitsfragebogen f\u00fcr Patienten (PHQ-D)","author":"B L\u00f6we","year":"2002","unstructured":"L\u00f6we B, Spitzer RL, Zipfel S, Herzog W. Gesundheitsfragebogen f\u00fcr Patienten (PHQ-D). 2nd ed. Karlsruhe: Pfizer; 2002.","edition":"2"},{"key":"2869_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Erbe D, Eichert H-C, Rietz C, Ebert D. Interformat reliability of the patient health questionnaire: validation of the computerized version of the PHQ-9. Internet Interv 2016;5:1\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.invent.2016.06.006.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.invent.2016.06.006"},{"key":"2869_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"L\u00f6we B, Decker O, M\u00fcller S, Br\u00e4hler E, Schellberg D, Herzog W, Herzberg PY Validation and standardization of the generalized anxiety disorder screener (GAD-7) in the general population. Med Care 2008;46:266\u2013274. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093, 3.","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0b013e318160d093"},{"key":"2869_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Spitzer RL, Kroenke K, Williams JBW, L\u00f6we B. A brief measure for assessing generalized anxiety disorder: the GAD-7. Arch Intern Med 2006;166:1092\u20131097. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092, 10.","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.166.10.1092"},{"key":"2869_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Dear BF, Titov N, Sunderland M, McMillan D, Anderson T, Lorian C, Robinson E Psychometric comparison of the generalized anxiety disorder scale-7 and the Penn State worry questionnaire for measuring response during treatment of generalised anxiety disorder. Cogn Behav Ther 2011;40(3):216\u2013227. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/16506073.2011.582138.","DOI":"10.1080\/16506073.2011.582138"},{"key":"2869_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fox CK, Gross AC, Rudser KD, Foy AMH, Kelly AS. Depression, anxiety, and severity of obesity in adolescents: is emotional eating the link? Clin Pediatr 2016;55(12):1120\u20131125. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0009922815615825.","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922815615825"},{"key":"2869_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Puka K, Widjaja E, Smith ML. The influence of patient, caregiver, and family factors on symptoms of anxiety and depression in children and adolescents with intractable epilepsy. Epilepsy Behavior 2017;67;45\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.12.011.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yebeh.2016.12.011"},{"key":"2869_CR62","volume-title":"Fragebogen zu Entwicklungsaufgaben im Jugendalter","author":"E Dreher","year":"2009","unstructured":"Dreher E, Dreher M. Fragebogen zu Entwicklungsaufgaben im Jugendalter. 5th ed. M\u00fcnchen: Ludwig-Maximilians-Universit\u00e4t M\u00fcnchen; 2009.","edition":"5"},{"key":"2869_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cohen S, Kamarck T, Mermelstein R. A global measure of perceived stress. J Health Soc Behav 1983;24:385\u2013396. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/2136404, 4.","DOI":"10.2307\/2136404"},{"key":"2869_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"H\u00f6lling H, Schlack R, Kamtsiuris P, Butschalowsky H, Schlaud M, Kurth BM. Die KiGGS-Studie. Bundesgesundheitsbla. 2012;55:836\u2013842. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00103-012-1486-3, 6-7.","DOI":"10.1007\/s00103-012-1486-3"},{"key":"2869_CR65","unstructured":"Schorlemmer J. Typische und atypische Berufsw\u00fcnsche nach Geschlecht und sozio\u00f6konomischem Status. Die Bedeutung von Selbst, Leistung, Motivation und Volition f\u00fcr individuelle Passungsprozesse bei Kindern und Jugendlichen. Unver\u00f6ffentlichte Dissertation; 2015."},{"key":"2869_CR66","volume-title":"Handbuch f\u00fcr die deutschsprachige Fragebogenversion","author":"M Bullinger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Bullinger M, Kirchberger I. Der SF-36-Fragebogen zum Gesundheitszustand. In: Handbuch f\u00fcr die deutschsprachige Fragebogenversion. G\u00f6ttingen: Hogrefe; 1997."},{"key":"2869_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Eriksson I, Und\u00e9n A-L, Elofsson S. Self-rated health. Comparisons between three different measures. Results from a population study. Int J Epidemiol 2001;30:326\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/30.2.326, 2.","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/30.2.326"},{"key":"2869_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-46573-8","volume-title":"Stress lass nach!: Wie Gruppen unser Stresserleben beeinflussen","author":"R van Dick","year":"2015","unstructured":"van Dick R. Stress lass nach!: Wie Gruppen unser Stresserleben beeinflussen. Berlin: Springer Spektrum; 2015."},{"key":"2869_CR69","volume-title":"Principles and practice of structural equation modeling","author":"RB Kline","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. 4th ed. New York: Guilford Press; 2016.","edition":"4"},{"key":"2869_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Leiner DJ. Too fast, too straight, too weird: non-reactive indicators for meaningless data in internet surveys. Surv Res Methods 2019;13(3);229\u2013248. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18148\/srm\/2019.v13i3.7403","DOI":"10.18148\/srm\/2019.v13i3.7403"},{"key":"2869_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"van Buuren S, Groothuis-Oudshoorn K. Mice: multivariate imputation by chained equations in R. J Stat Soft 2011;45(3);1\u201367. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v045.i03","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v045.i03"},{"key":"2869_CR72","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: a language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for statistical Computing; 2020. https:\/\/www.R-project.org\/"},{"key":"2869_CR73","unstructured":"Revelle W. Psych: Procedures for psychological, psychometric, and personality research. R package version. 2021:1\u2013412."},{"key":"2869_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rosseel Y. Lavaan: an R package for structural equation modeling. J Stat Softw 2012;48(2);1\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.18637\/jss.v048.i02.","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v048.i02"},{"issue":"4","key":"2869_CR75","first-page":"354","volume":"97","author":"REK Stein","year":"1982","unstructured":"Stein REK, Jessop DJ. A noncategorical approach to chronic childhood illness. Public Health Rep. 1982;97(4):354\u201362.","journal-title":"Public Health Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"2869_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-016-0727-2","volume":"16","author":"P Warschburger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Warschburger P, Kr\u00f6ller K. Loss to follow-up in a randomized controlled trial study for pediatric weight management (EPOC). BMC Pediatr. 2016;16(1):1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"key":"2869_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Teague S, Youssef GJ, Macdonald JA, Sciberras E, Shatte A, Fuller-Tyszkiewicz M, Greenwood C, McIntosh J, Olsson CA, Hutchinson D, SEED Lifecourse sciences theme. Retention strategies in longitudinal cohort studies: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Med Res Methodol 2018;18(1);1\u201322. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12874-018-0586-7.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12874-018-0586-7"},{"key":"2869_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Shanahan L, Steinhoff A, Bechtiger L, Murray AL, Nivette A, Hepp U, Ribeaud D, Eisner M. Emotional distress in young adults during the COVID-19 pandemic: evidence of risk and resilience from a longitudinal cohort study. Psychol Med 2020;1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S003329172000241X.","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329172000241X"},{"key":"2869_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Alonzi S, La Torre A, Silverstein MW. The psychological impact of preexisting mental and physical health conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychol Trauma Theory Res Pract Policy 2020;S1;236\u2013238. http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/tra0000840, S1.","DOI":"10.1037\/tra0000840"}],"container-title":["BMC Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02869-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02869-9\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02869-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,8]],"date-time":"2023-11-08T19:26:46Z","timestamp":1699471606000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02869-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"references-count":79,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2869"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-021-02869-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"12 July 2021","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 August 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 September 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study will be conducted in accordance with the principles of Good Clinical Practice, the Declaration of Helsinki (), and current ethical standards. Written informed consent is obtained from each participant. Depending on the age of the participant, informed consent from the legal representative or guardian will also be required. The central ethical approval of the Ethics Committee of Potsdam University was obtained (request numbers 52\/2017, 37\/2018, 27\/2020, and 48\/2020).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"404"}}