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The control group received routine rehabilitation treatment for 30\u00a0min each time, twice a day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. Based on the control group, the experimental group received rTMS for 20\u00a0min each time, once a day, 5 days a week for 4 weeks. The outcome measures included a 10-metre walk test (10MWT), a 6-minute walk distance (6MWD) test, D- and E-zone gross motor function measurements (GMFM), the symmetry ratio of the step length and stance time and the muscle tone of the triceps surae and the hamstrings (evaluated according to the modified Ashworth scale), which were obtained in both groups of children before and after treatment.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>After training, the 10MWT (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), 6MWD (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.01), GMFM (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and the symmetry ratio of the step length and stance time of the two groups were significantly improved (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), there was more of an improvement in the experimental group compared with the control group. There was no significant change in the muscle tone of the hamstrings between the two groups before and after treatment (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05). After treatment, the muscle tone of the triceps surae in the experimental group was significantly reduced (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05), but there was no significant change in the control group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u20090.05).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Repetitive TMS-assisted training can improve lower limb motor function in children with HCP.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-04605-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T02:02:42Z","timestamp":1708567362000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":13,"title":["Effect of repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation-assisted training on lower limb motor function in children with hemiplegic cerebral palsy"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yan","family":"He","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ting-Ting","family":"Ma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yan-Hua","family":"Liang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rong-Rong","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiao-Song","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qian-Jin","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tian-Yang","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"4605_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.3969\/j.issn.1001-1242.2015.07.028","volume":"30","author":"Editorial Board of Chinese Cerebral palsy Rehabilitation Guide","year":"2015","unstructured":"Editorial Board of Chinese Cerebral palsy Rehabilitation Guide. 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Physiother Theory Pract. 2022;38(12):2170\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09593985.2021.1920078.","journal-title":"Physiother Theory Pract"}],"container-title":["BMC Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04605-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04605-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04605-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]],"date-time":"2024-02-22T02:03:33Z","timestamp":1708567413000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04605-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4605"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04605-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,22]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 June 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"22 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study followed the basic principles of the declaration of Helsinki and was approved by the Ethics Committee of the China Rehabilitation Research Center (Number 2021-060-1). And all the children\u2019s families signed the informed consent forms.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"All of the authors had no any personal, financial, commercial, or academic conflicts of interest separately.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"136"}}