{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T10:55:58Z","timestamp":1740135358056,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":13,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720569600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1720569600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007950","name":"Tanta University","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007950","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pediatr"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Plastic bronchitis (PB) is a rare pediatric pulmonary condition characterized by the production of branching bronchial casts that cause partial or total obstruction of the bronchial lumen.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Case presentation<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We describe a 13-year-old boy with a history of bronchial asthma and left lower lobectomy, with persistent cough and left-sided chest pain when he went to the emergency room. Chest radiography showed complete left lung opacity denoting total left lung collapse, and flexible bronchoscopy revealed cohesive casts totally occluding the left bronchus, with frequent recurrence that finally ended with left pneumonectomy.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Plastic bronchitis is a rare, fatal disease in children that requires a high index of suspicion for both diagnosis and treatment. Although bronchoscopic removal of the bronchial casts together with the medical treatment are the main lines of treatment, cases with recurrent formation of casts are at high risk for surgical intervention in the form of either lobectomy or pneumonectomy.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-04893-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T06:02:41Z","timestamp":1720591361000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Refractory type 1 plastic bronchitis in a child; case report"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6448-4292","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rehab","family":"Elmeazawy","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ahmed","family":"Elniny","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]]},"reference":[{"issue":"161","key":"4893_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210096","DOI":"10.1183\/16000617.0096-2021","volume":"30","author":"P Ntiamoah","year":"2021","unstructured":"Ntiamoah P, Mukhopadhyay S, Ghosh S, Mehta AC. Recycling plastic: diagnosis and management of plastic bronchitis among adults. Eur Respir Rev. 2021;30(161):210096.","journal-title":"Eur Respir Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"4893_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"364","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.155.1.9001337","volume":"155","author":"M Seear","year":"1997","unstructured":"Seear M, Hui H, Magee F, Bohn D, Cutz E. Bronchial casts in children: a proposed classification based on nine cases and a review of the literature. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1997;155(1):364\u201370.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"key":"4893_CR3","first-page":"100876","volume":"28","author":"CL Grizales","year":"2019","unstructured":"Grizales CL, Gonz\u00e1lez LM, Castrillon MA, Sua LF, Lores J, Aguirre M, et al. Plastic bronchitis: a case report. Respir Med Case Rep. 2019;28:100876.","journal-title":"Respir Med Case Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"4893_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"292","DOI":"10.1016\/j.prrv.2005.09.001","volume":"6","author":"P Madsen","year":"2005","unstructured":"Madsen P, Shah SA, Rubin BK. Plastic bronchitis: new insights and a classification scheme. Paediatr Respir Rev. 2005;6(4):292\u2013300.","journal-title":"Paediatr Respir Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"4893_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijporl.2009.09.028","volume":"74","author":"L Dabo","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dabo L, Qiyi Z, Jianwen Z, Zhenyun H, Lifeng Z. Perioperative management of plastic bronchitis in children. Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol. 2010;74(1):15\u201321.","journal-title":"Int J Pediatr Otorhinolaryngol"},{"issue":"8","key":"4893_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.1007\/s13312-018-1363-8","volume":"55","author":"A Kumar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kumar A, Jat KR, Srinivas M, Lodha R. Nebulized N-Acetylcysteine for management of Plastic Bronchitis. Indian Pediatr. 2018;55(8):701\u20133.","journal-title":"Indian Pediatr"},{"issue":"12","key":"4893_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1171","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922815614358","volume":"55","author":"M Robinson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Robinson M, Smiley M, Kotha K, Udoji T. Plastic bronchitis treated with topical tissue-type plasminogen activator and cryotherapy. Clin Pediatr (Phila). 2016;55(12):1171\u20135.","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr (Phila)"},{"issue":"2","key":"4893_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e446","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2011-2883","volume":"130","author":"E Gibb","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gibb E, Blount R, Lewis N, Nielson D, Church G, Jones K, Ly N. Management of plastic bronchitis with topical tissue-type plasminogen activator. Pediatrics. 2012;130(2):e446\u201350.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"4893_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"405","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ccm.2016.04.003","volume":"37","author":"BK Rubin","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rubin BK. Plastic bronchitis. Clin Chest Med. 2016;37(3):405\u20138.","journal-title":"Clin Chest Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4893_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1093\/jac\/dkh519","volume":"55","author":"GW Amsden","year":"2005","unstructured":"Amsden GW. Anti-inflammatory effects of macrolides\u2013an underappreciated benefit in the treatment of community-acquired respiratory tract infections and chronic inflammatory pulmonary conditions? J Antimicrob Chemother. 2005;55(1):10\u201321.","journal-title":"J Antimicrob Chemother"},{"issue":"2","key":"4893_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.4046\/trd.2012.73.2.122","volume":"73","author":"EJ Kim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kim EJ, Park JE, Kim DH, Lee J. Plastic bronchitis in an adult with asthma. Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul). 2012;73(2):122\u20136.","journal-title":"Tuberc Respir Dis (Seoul)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4893_CR12","first-page":"97","volume":"51","author":"BS Majdalany","year":"2018","unstructured":"Majdalany BS, Khayat M, Sanogo ML, Saad WE, Khaja MS. Direct trans-cervical endolymphatic thoracic duct stent-graft for plastic bronchitis. 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Mo Med. 2021 Jul-Aug; 118(4):363\u2013373."}],"container-title":["BMC Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04893-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04893-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04893-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]],"date-time":"2024-07-10T06:04:24Z","timestamp":1720591464000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04893-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]]},"references-count":13,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4893"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-024-04893-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2431"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2431"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,10]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 July 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 June 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval"}},{"value":"Written informed consent was taken from the child and his parents to publish this case report.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no competing interests to declare.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Conflicting interests"}}],"article-number":"443"}}