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Nutritional risk and status were evaluated at hospital admission with validated tools (STRONGkids and Subjective Global Nutrition Assessment [SGNA]) and anthropometric measurements. Thirty days after discharge, occurrence of post-discharge complications and hospital readmission were documented.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 360 participants were included in the study (median age, 6.1\u00a0years; median length of stay, 5\u00a0days). Following discharge, 24.1% experienced complications and 19.5% were readmitted to the hospital. The odds of experiencing complications were nearly tripled for participants with a high nutritional risk compared to a low risk (OR\u2009=\u20092.85; 95% CI [1.08\u20137.54]; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.035) and those whose caregivers reported having a poor compared to a good appetite (OR\u2009=\u20092.96; 95% CI [1.59\u20135.50]; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). According to SGNA, patients identified as malnourished had significantly higher odds of complications (OR, 1.92; 95% CI, 1.15\u20133.20; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.013) and hospital readmission (OR, 1.95; 95% CI, 1.12\u20133.39; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.017) than to those well-nourished.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study showed that complications and readmission post-discharge are common, and these are more likely to occur in malnourished children compared to their well-nourished counterparts. Enhancing nutritional care during admission, at discharge and in the community may be an area for future outcome optimization.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-04941-6","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]],"date-time":"2024-07-23T10:12:46Z","timestamp":1721729566000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Post-discharge complications and hospital readmissions are associated with nutritional risk and malnutrition status in a cohort of Canadian pediatric patients"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jo\u00eblle","family":"L\u00e9tourneau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"B\u00e9langer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Marchand","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dana L.","family":"Boctor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohsin","family":"Rashid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vishal","family":"Avinashi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Groleau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Schohraya","family":"Spahis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Emile","family":"Levy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Val\u00e9rie","family":"Marcil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"4941_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1177\/0148607113479972","volume":"37","author":"NM Mehta","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mehta NM, Corkins MR, Lyman B, Malone A, Goday PS, Carney LN, et al. 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