{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,2]],"date-time":"2026-10-02T17:21:30Z","timestamp":1790961690492,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]],"date-time":"2024-12-19T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734566400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Heilongjiang Provincial Natural Science Foundation Project","award":["LH2020H006"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LH2020H006"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]},{"name":"Fund Basic Scientific Research Operating Expenses of Provincial Institutions of Higher Learning in Heilongjiang Province","award":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2019-KYYWF-1366 and 2022-KYYWF-0653"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pediatr"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The objective was to explore the characteristics of risk factors in children with cerebral palsy (CP), focusing on the effects of single risk factors and the number of risk factors on the classification, GMFCS level, and comorbidities of children with CP.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The medical records of children with CP hospitalized from 2015 to 2023 were reviewed. The effects of nine risk factors, such as hyperbilirubinemia, asphyxia, and HIE, on the classification, GMFCS level and comorbidities of children with CP were studied.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In Part 1, among the 536 children with CP, 476 (88.8%) had obvious risk factors. Preterm birth and\/or low birth weight were the most common risk factor (243 cases (45.3%)). CP combined with two risk factors was the most common, with 147 cases (27.4%). In Part 2, neonatal seizures were associated with epilepsy, and HIE and hyperbilirubinemia were associated with intellectual disability. Asphyxia was associated with high GMFCS levels and mixed CP. Preterm birth and\/or low birth weight was associated with spastic diplegia, and hyperbilirubinemia was associated with involuntary movement. In Part 3, the number of risk factors in children with CP with epilepsy and\/or hearing impairment seemed to be lower, but those with spastic quadriplegia were more likely to have more risk factors (\u2265\u20094). In the six groups with 1\u20136 risk factors, intellectual disability and a GMFCS level\u2009\u2265\u2009level IV were more common in the various risk factor groups, but spastic hemiplegia and ataxia were less common.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most children with CP have apparent risk factors, and the combination of two risk factors is relatively common. Preterm birth\/low birth weight is the most common risk factor. The analysis of single risk factors revealed that the risk factors were related to the classification, GMFCS level and comorbidities. This correlation is consistent with the current research. Risk factors were more common in children with severe CP, high GMFCS levels,\u00a0spastic quadriplegia, and intellectual disability.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-024-05156-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T21:51:30Z","timestamp":1734558690000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Associations of risk factors and the number of risk factors with the classification, GMFCS level and comorbidities with cerebral palsy: a retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Chao","family":"Gong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beibei","family":"Lian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiawei","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiahao","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yuanyuan","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"liya","family":"Fang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Huiling","family":"Tian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Luchuan","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhimei","family":"Jiang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jin","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaobo","family":"Zhou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"5156_CR1","first-page":"8","volume":"109","author":"P Rosenbaum","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Leviton A, Goldstein M, Bax M, Damiano D, et al. A report: the definition and classification of CP April 2006. Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl. 2007;109:8\u201314.","journal-title":"Dev Med Child Neurol Suppl"},{"key":"5156_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15082","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2015.82","volume":"2","author":"HK Graham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Graham HK, Rosenbaum P, Paneth N, Dan B, Lin JP, Damiano DL, et al. Cerebral palsy. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2016;2:15082.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"key":"5156_CR3","unstructured":"Centers for disease control and prevention. Data and Statistics for Cerebral Palsy 2021. Accessed May 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/ncbddd\/cp\/data.html."},{"key":"5156_CR4","unstructured":"Li XJ, Guo J, Qiu HB, Jiang ZM, Pang W, Lv ZH, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of cerebral palsy in children in 12 provinces and cities of China. Zhong Hua Shi Yong Er Ke Lin Chuang Za Zhi. 2018;33(5):378\u201383. (in Chinese)."},{"key":"5156_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dan B. Cerebral palsy is a sensorimotor disorder. Dev Med Child Neurol 2020;62:768.\/\/ Morgan P, McGinley JL. Cerebral palsy. Handb Clin Neurol. 2018;159:323\u201336.","DOI":"10.1111\/dmcn.14542"},{"key":"5156_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"540","DOI":"10.3390\/medicina57060540","volume":"57","author":"E Bufteac Gincota","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bufteac Gincota E, Jahnsen R, Spinei L, et al. Risk Factors for Cerebral Palsy in Moldova. Medicina (Kaunas). 2021;57:540.","journal-title":"Medicina (Kaunas)"},{"key":"5156_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1479-828X.2004.00249.x","volume":"44","author":"JE Walstab","year":"2004","unstructured":"Walstab JE, Bell RJ, Reddihough DS, et al. Factors identified during the neonatal period associated with risk of cerebral palsy. Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol. 2004;44:342\u20136.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Obstet Gynaecol"},{"issue":"1","key":"5156_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1952.02930180032007","volume":"149","author":"MA Perlstein","year":"1952","unstructured":"Perlstein MA. Infantile cerebral palsy; classification and clinical correlations. J Am Med Assoc. 1952;149(1):30\u20134.","journal-title":"J Am Med Assoc"},{"key":"5156_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233700","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2023.1233700","volume":"14","author":"C Gong","year":"2023","unstructured":"Gong C, Liu XP, Fang LY, Liu A, Lian BB, Qi XZ, et al. Prevalence of cerebral palsy comorbidities in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Front Neurol. 2023;14:1233700.","journal-title":"Front Neurol"},{"key":"5156_CR10","unstructured":"Li XJ, Tang JL, Ma BX. Chinese Rehabilitation Guideline for CP(2015): Part I. Zhong Guo Kang Fu Yi Xue Za Zhi. 2015;30:749\u201350."},{"issue":"6","key":"5156_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"779","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2015.05.034","volume":"213","author":"AH Maclennan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Maclennan AH, Thompson SC, Gecz J. Cerebral palsy: causes, pathways, and the role of genetic variants. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2015;213(6):779\u201388.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"key":"5156_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejogrb.2021.01.005","volume":"258","author":"H Abdullahi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abdullahi H, Elnahas A, Konje JC. Seasonal influenza during pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2021;258:235\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5156_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2335164","DOI":"10.1001\/jamanetworkopen.2023.35164","volume":"6","author":"H Zhuo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhuo H, Ritz B, Warren JL, Liew Z. Season of Conception and Risk of Cerebral Palsy. JAMA Netw Open. 2023;6(9):e2335164.","journal-title":"JAMA Netw Open"},{"issue":"6","key":"5156_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1002\/pd.4577","volume":"35","author":"PD Griffiths","year":"2015","unstructured":"Griffiths PD, Sharrack S, Chan KL, Bamfo J, Williams F, Kilby MD. Fetal brain injury in survivors of twin pregnancies complicated by demise of one twin as assessed by in utero MR imaging. Prenat Diagn. 2015;35(6):583\u201391.","journal-title":"Prenat Diagn"},{"key":"5156_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Peixoto MV, Duque AM, Santos AD, et al. Spatial analysis of cerebral palsy in children and adolescents and its association with health vulnerability. Geospat Health 2020;15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4081\/gh.2020.817.","DOI":"10.4081\/gh.2020.817"},{"key":"5156_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"743","DOI":"10.1177\/08830738060210091101","volume":"21","author":"JB Bodensteiner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bodensteiner JB, Johnsen SD. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings in children surviving extremely premature delivery and extremely low birthweight with cerebral palsy. J Child Neurol. 2006;21:743\u20137.","journal-title":"J Child Neurol"},{"issue":"10","key":"5156_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0223427","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0223427","volume":"14","author":"JW Gotardo","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gotardo JW, Volkmer NFV, Stangler GP, Dornelles AD, Bohrer BBA, Carvalho CG. Impact of peri-intraventricular haemorrhage and periventricular leukomalacia in the neurodevelopment of preterms: A systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS ONE. 2019;14(10):e0223427.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"5156_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1016\/j.freeradbiomed.2019.04.028","volume":"142","author":"GAL Solev","year":"2019","unstructured":"Solev GAL, Schm Lzer GM, Cheung PY. Novel interventions to reduce oxidative -stress related brain injury inneonatal asphyxia. Free Radic Biol Med. 2019;142:113\u201322.","journal-title":"Free Radic Biol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"5156_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1016\/j.siny.2014.11.002","volume":"20","author":"J Rose","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rose J, Vassar R. Movement disorders due to bilirubin toxicity. Semin Fetal Neonatal Med. 2015;20(1):20\u20135.","journal-title":"Semin Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"key":"5156_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2021.02.002","volume":"120","author":"AG Saini","year":"2021","unstructured":"Saini AG, Sankhyan N, Malhi P, Ahuja C, Khandelwal N, Singhi P. Hyperbilirubinemia and Asphyxia in Children With Dyskinetic Cerebral Palsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2021;120:80\u20135.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"8","key":"5156_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2447","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm9082447","volume":"9","author":"V Gilard","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gilard V, Tebani A, Bekri S, Marret S. Intraventricular Hemorrhage in Very Preterm Infants: A Comprehensive Review. J Clin Med. 2020;9(8):2447.","journal-title":"J Clin Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5156_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2011.03.001","volume":"45","author":"GG Mert","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mert GG, Incecik F, Altunbasak S, Herguner O, Mert MK, Kiris N, et al. Factors affecting epilepsy development and epilepsy prognosis in cerebral palsy. Pediatr Neurol. 2011;45(2):89\u201394.","journal-title":"Pediatr Neurol"},{"issue":"2","key":"5156_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"F75","DOI":"10.1136\/fn.86.2.F75","volume":"86","author":"M Levene","year":"2002","unstructured":"Levene M. The clinical conundrum of neonatal seizures. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2002;86(2):F75\u201377.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed"},{"issue":"1","key":"5156_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"53","DOI":"10.3109\/14767058.2011.564689","volume":"25","author":"A Sukhov","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sukhov A, Wu Y, Xing G, Smith LH, Gilbert WM. Risk factors associated with cerebral palsy in preterm infants. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med. 2012;25(1):53\u20137.","journal-title":"J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"5156_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1584","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0945","volume":"134","author":"M Hirvonen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hirvonen M, Ojala R, Korhonen P, Haataja P, Eriksson K, Gissler M, et al. Cerebral palsy among children born moderately and late preterm. Pediatrics. 2014;134(6):e1584\u20131593.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"3","key":"5156_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2018.04.005","volume":"29","author":"M Segal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Segal M. Muscle Overactivity in the Upper Motor Neuron Syndrome: Pathophysiology. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2018;29(3):427\u201336.","journal-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am"},{"issue":"1","key":"5156_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-1754.2003.00082.x","volume":"39","author":"PJ Flett","year":"2003","unstructured":"Flett PJ. Rehabilitation of spasticity and related problems in childhood cerebral palsy. J Paediatr Child Health. 2003;39(1):6\u201314.","journal-title":"J Paediatr Child Health"},{"issue":"7","key":"5156_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e072365","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-072365","volume":"13","author":"M Viswanath","year":"2023","unstructured":"Viswanath M, Jha R, Gambhirao AD, Kurup A, Badal S, Kohli S, et al. Comorbidities in children with cerebral palsy: a single-centre cross-sectional hospital-based study from India. BMJ Open. 2023;13(7):e072365.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"5156_CR29","unstructured":"Wang Q, Luo R, Shi YY, Jiang HY, Wang FF, Li N, et al. Correlation analysis between gross motor function classification and risk factors of cerebral palsy in children with cerebral palsy in Chengdu. Si Chuan Da Xue Xue Bao (Medical Edition). 2016;47(5):772\u20136."},{"issue":"3","key":"5156_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clp.2022.06.001","volume":"49","author":"A Locke","year":"2022","unstructured":"Locke A, Kanekar S. Imaging of Premature Infants. Clin Perinatol. 2022;49(3):641\u201355.","journal-title":"Clin Perinatol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5156_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1038\/s41582-023-00847-6","volume":"19","author":"CL van Eyk","year":"2023","unstructured":"van Eyk CL, Fahey MC, Gecz J. Redefining cerebral palsies as a diverse group of neurodevelopmental disorders with genetic aetiology. Nat Rev Neurol. 2023;19(9):542\u201355.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"3","key":"5156_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279A","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.83.3.279a","volume":"83","author":"A Johnson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Johnson A. Cerebral palsies: epidemiology and causal pathways. Arch Dis Child. 2000;83(3):279A.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"12","key":"5156_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaneurol.2022.3549","volume":"79","author":"S Srivastava","year":"2022","unstructured":"Srivastava S, Lewis SA, Cohen JS, Zhang B, Aravamuthan BR, Chopra M, et al. Molecular Diagnostic Yield of Exome Sequencing and Chromosomal Microarray in Cerebral Palsy: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. JAMA Neurol. 2022;79(12):1287\u201395.","journal-title":"JAMA Neurol"},{"issue":"9","key":"5156_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"666","DOI":"10.1016\/S2352-4642(18)30173-1","volume":"2","author":"M Dunbar","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dunbar M, Kirton A. Perinatal stroke: mechanisms, management, and outcomes of early cerebrovascular brain injury. Lancet Child Adolesc Health. 2018;2(9):666\u201376.","journal-title":"Lancet Child Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"5156_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2014-0987","volume":"134","author":"MW Kuzniewicz","year":"2014","unstructured":"Kuzniewicz MW, Wickremasinghe AC, Wu YW, McCulloch CE, Walsh EM, Wi S, et al. Incidence, etiology, and outcomes of hazardous hyperbilirubinemia in newborns. Pediatrics. 2014;134(3):504\u20139.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"}],"container-title":["BMC Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-024-05156-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12887-024-05156-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-024-05156-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T22:02:48Z","timestamp":1734559368000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpediatr.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12887-024-05156-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5156"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-024-05156-5","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-3523423\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,19]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 October 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 October 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the Ethics Committee of Jiamusi University (No. jmsukf-2023012). Owing to the retrospective design and deidentification of the data, this study did not require patient consent.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"This was not applicable for this study.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"822"}}