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The incorrect and correct Figure 4 are provided in erratum article \u201c10.1186\/s12887-025-05466-2\u201d.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 February 2025","order":7,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Correction","order":8,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"A Correction to this paper has been published:","order":9,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-025-05466-2","URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-025-05466-2","order":10,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was approved by the ethics committee of Shanghai Children\u2019s Medical Center, Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine. All methods were performed in accordance with the relevant guidelines and regulations [International Ethical Guidelines for Health-related Research Involving Humans, Fourth Edition. Geneva.Council for International Organizations of Medical Sciences (CIOMS); 2016]. Informed consent for publication was obtained from all of the families of individual participants included in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Written informed consent for publication of their clinical details and clinical images was obtained from the patient\u2019s parent of the patient. A copy of the consent form is available for review by the Editor of this journal.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"838"}}