{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T01:07:26Z","timestamp":1789002446576,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786665600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1788998400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Pediatr"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Childhood obesity in preschool years is strongly influenced by modifiable parental attitudes and behaviors. This study examined the validity and reliability of the Turkish version of the Preschool Eating, Lifestyle, and Sleeping Attitudes (PRELSA) Scale, which assesses parental attitudes related to childhood obesity during the preschool period.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      This methodological study was conducted with 460 parents of children aged 2\u20136 years from seven preschools in Central Anatolia, T\u00fcrkiye. Data were collected using a family and child information form and the PRELSA Scale. The adaptation process included forward\u2013backward translation, expert review, face validity assessment, and psychometric evaluation. Data were analyzed using exploratory and confirmatory factor analyses, Cronbach\u2019s alpha, test\u2013retest reliability, and intraclass correlation coefficients (\n                      <jats:italic>ICC<\/jats:italic>\n                      ).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The Turkish version comprised 39 items across 13 subscales. The overall Cronbach\u2019s alpha coefficient was 0.887. Exploratory factor analysis explained 58.5% of the total variance, with factor loadings ranging from 0.353 to 0.890. Confirmatory factor analysis indicated acceptable model fit (\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c7\u00b2\/df<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20091.434,\n                      <jats:italic>RMSEA<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.031,\n                      <jats:italic>SRMR<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.046,\n                      <jats:italic>CFI<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.904,\n                      <jats:italic>IFI<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.907,\n                      <jats:italic>GFI<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.911,\n                      <jats:italic>TLI<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.888). Test\u2013retest reliability was high (\n                      <jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.911), and the ICC was 0.865 (95% CI: 0.738\u20130.933), indicating good temporal stability.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The Turkish PRELSA Scale is a valid and reliable instrument for assessing parental attitudes toward eating behaviors, physical activity, screen use, and sleep routines in early childhood.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-026-07532-9","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]],"date-time":"2026-08-14T01:33:53Z","timestamp":1786671233000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Preschool Eating, Lifestyle, and Sleeping Attitudes (PRELSA) scale"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8821-8554","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Edanur Tar","family":"Bolacali","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4196-2359","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Memi\u015f","family":"Bolacali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"7532_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.1007\/s12519-022-00540-6","volume":"18","author":"L Garc\u00eda-Blanco","year":"2022","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Blanco L, Berasaluce A, Romanos-Nanclares A, Mart\u00ednez-Gonz\u00e1lez M\u00c1, Moreno-Galarraga L, Mart\u00edn-Calvo N. Parental perception of child\u2019s weight, their attitudes towards child\u2019s dietary habits and the risk of obesity. World J Pediatr. 2022;18(7):482\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12519-022-00540-6.","journal-title":"World J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"7532_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31163","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-025-16402-w","volume":"15","author":"H Hui","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hui H, Jenatabadi HS. The role of parental health knowledge and practices in mitigating obesity risks among preschool children. Sci Rep. 2025;15(1):31163. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-025-16402-w.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"10431","key":"7532_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1027","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02750-2","volume":"403","author":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC)","year":"2024","unstructured":"NCD Risk Factor Collaboration (NCD-RisC). Worldwide trends in underweight and obesity from 1990 to 2022. Lancet. 2024;403(10431):1027\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(23)02750-2.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7532_CR4","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Obesity and overweight. Updated 2025. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/obesity-and-overweight. Accessed 25 Feb 2026."},{"issue":"1","key":"7532_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1186\/s12887-025-05830-2","volume":"25","author":"G Can Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2025","unstructured":"Can Y\u0131lmaz G, Mutlu H, S\u00f6b\u00fc E. Parental perceptions and self-efficacy in managing childhood obesity: a cross-sectional study from T\u00fcrkiye. BMC Pediatr. 2025;25(1):477. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-025-05830-2.","journal-title":"BMC Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"7532_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2525","DOI":"10.1007\/s10389-021-01540-y","volume":"30","author":"S \u00d6zdemir","year":"2022","unstructured":"\u00d6zdemir S, Terzi O, Dundar C. The family nutrition and physical activity screening tool: psychometric characteristics in the Turkish population. J Public Health. 2022;30(10):2525\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10389-021-01540-y.","journal-title":"J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"7532_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13535","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13535","volume":"24","author":"J Ling","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ling J, Chen S, Zahry NR, Kao TSA. Economic burden of childhood overweight and obesity: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Obes Rev. 2023;24(2):e13535. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/obr.13535.","journal-title":"Obes Rev"},{"issue":"43","key":"7532_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3310\/hta19430","volume":"19","author":"M Simmonds","year":"2015","unstructured":"Simmonds M, Burch J, Llewellyn A, et al. The use of measures of obesity in childhood for predicting obesity in adulthood. Health Technol Assess. 2015;19(43):1\u2013336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3310\/hta19430.","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"issue":"21","key":"7532_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7885","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17217885","volume":"17","author":"M Gim\u00e9nez Garcia-Conde","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gim\u00e9nez Garcia-Conde M, Marin L, Ruiz de Maya S, Cuestas PJ. Parental attitudes to childhood overweight: the multiple paths through healthy eating, screen use, and sleeping time. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(21):7885. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17217885.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"7532_CR10","unstructured":"Bentley F. Parental Beliefs on the Early Identification of Future Overweight Risk and the Development of a Scale to Assess Parental Engagement in Prevention. Doctoral dissertation. Anglia Ruskin University; 2023."},{"issue":"8","key":"7532_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0237564","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0237564","volume":"15","author":"E Vlasblom","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vlasblom E, van Grieken A, Beltman M, et al. Parenting support to prevent overweight (BBOFT+ program). PLoS ONE. 2020;15(8):e0237564. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0237564.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"7532_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1365","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11101365","volume":"11","author":"J Carretero-Bravo","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carretero-Bravo J, D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez M, Ferriz-Mas BC, P\u00e9rez-Mu\u00f1oz C, Gonz\u00e1lez-Caballero JL. The Preschool Eating, Lifestyle, and Sleeping Attitudes Scale (PRELSA Scale): construction and pilot testing of a tool to measure factors associated with childhood obesity. Healthc (Basel). 2023;11(10):1365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11101365.","journal-title":"Healthc (Basel)"},{"issue":"2","key":"7532_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e11964","DOI":"10.2196\/11964","volume":"21","author":"ML Hammersley","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hammersley ML, Okely AD, Batterham MJ, Jones RA. An internet-based childhood obesity prevention program (Time2bHealthy) for parents of preschool-aged children: randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(2):e11964. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/11964.","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"7532_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"844","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.08.013","volume":"57","author":"R Figueroa","year":"2019","unstructured":"Figueroa R, Saltzman JA, Aftosmes-Tobio A, Davison KK. The obesity parenting intervention scale: factorial validity and invariance among Head Start parents. Am J Prev Med. 2019;57(6):844\u201352. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2019.08.013.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"7532_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-015-0207-3","volume":"12","author":"KE Rhee","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rhee KE, Dickstein S, Jelalian E, Boutelle K, Seifer R, Wing R. Development of the General Parenting Observational Scale. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2015;12:49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-015-0207-3.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"8","key":"7532_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1135","DOI":"10.3390\/nu16081135","volume":"16","author":"J Carretero-Bravo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Carretero-Bravo J, D\u00edaz-Rodr\u00edguez M, Ferriz-Mas BC, P\u00e9rez-Mu\u00f1oz C, Gonz\u00e1lez-Caballero JL. The dimensionality, consistency, and structural validity of an instrument used to measure obesogenic attitudes in parents from Southern Spain (the PRELSA Scale). Nutrients. 2024;16(8):1135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/nu16081135.","journal-title":"Nutrients"},{"key":"7532_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2014.03.009","volume":"78","author":"N Camc\u0131","year":"2014","unstructured":"Camc\u0131 N, Bas M, Buyukkaragoz AH. The psychometric properties of the Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) in Turkey. Appetite. 2014;78:49\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.appet.2014.03.009.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"4","key":"7532_CR18","first-page":"287","volume":"12","author":"R Y\u0131lmaz","year":"2011","unstructured":"Y\u0131lmaz R, Esmeray H, Erkorkmaz \u00dc. Adaptation study of the Turkish Children\u2019s Eating Behavior Questionnaire. Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg. 2011;12(4):287\u201394.","journal-title":"Anadolu Psikiyatri Derg"},{"key":"7532_CR19","unstructured":"DeVellis RF, Thorpe CT. Scale Development: Theory and Applications. 5th ed. Sage; 2021."},{"key":"7532_CR20","unstructured":"International Test Commission. The ITC guidelines for the large-scale assessment of linguistically and culturally diverse populations. 2018. https:\/\/www.intestcom.org."},{"issue":"2","key":"7532_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"268","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01434.x","volume":"17","author":"VD Sousa","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sousa VD, Rojjanasrirat W. Translation, adaptation and validation of instruments. J Eval Clin Pract. 2011;17(2):268\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2753.2010.01434.x.","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract"},{"issue":"4","key":"7532_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/S0897-1897(05)80008-4","volume":"5","author":"LL Davis","year":"1992","unstructured":"Davis LL. Instrument review: getting the most from a panel of experts. Appl Nurs Res. 1992;5(4):194\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0897-1897(05)80008-4.","journal-title":"Appl Nurs Res"},{"key":"7532_CR23","unstructured":"Polit DF, Beck CT. Essentials of Nursing Research: Appraising Evidence for Nursing Practice. 9th ed. Wolters Kluwer; 2018."},{"issue":"9","key":"7532_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1289","DOI":"10.1177\/0193945916678212","volume":"39","author":"VE Sousa","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sousa VE, Matson J, Dunn Lopez K. Questionnaire adapting: little changes mean a lot. West J Nurs Res. 2017;39(9):1289\u2013300. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0193945916678212.","journal-title":"West J Nurs Res"},{"key":"7532_CR25","unstructured":"\u00c7ark\u00e7\u0131 J. Scale Development Guide in Social Sciences. \u00c7izgi Bookstore; 2020."},{"key":"7532_CR26","unstructured":"Balc\u0131 A. Research Methods, Techniques, and Principles in Social Sciences. 17th ed. Pegem Academy Publishing; 2025."},{"key":"7532_CR27","unstructured":"Esin MN. Data collection methods and instruments: reliability and validity of data collection tools. In: Erdo\u011fan S, Nahcivan N, Esin MN, eds. Nursing Research: Process, Application and Critique. 4th ed. Nobel Medical Books; 2021:226\u2013229."},{"issue":"3","key":"7532_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"129","DOI":"10.5455\/jbh.20160615121755","volume":"5","author":"S Arafat","year":"2016","unstructured":"Arafat S, Chowdhury HR, Qusar MMAS, Hafez M. Cross cultural adaptation and psychometric validation of research instruments: a methodological review. J Behav Health. 2016;5(3):129\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5455\/jbh.20160615121755.","journal-title":"J Behav Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"7532_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2596","DOI":"10.1177\/0149206319850280","volume":"45","author":"ED Heggestad","year":"2019","unstructured":"Heggestad ED, Scheaf DJ, Banks GC, et al. Scale adaptation in organizational science research: a review and best-practice recommendations. J Manage. 2019;45(6):2596\u2013627. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0149206319850280.","journal-title":"J Manage"},{"issue":"1","key":"7532_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1037\/ipp0000042","volume":"5","author":"BM Byrne","year":"2016","unstructured":"Byrne BM. Adaptation of assessment scales in cross-national research: issues, guidelines, and caveats. Int Perspect Psychol. 2016;5(1):51\u201365. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/ipp0000042.","journal-title":"Int Perspect Psychol"},{"key":"7532_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-10-13","volume":"10","author":"L Gjersing","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gjersing L, Caplehorn JR, Clausen T. Cross-cultural adaptation of research instruments: language, setting, time and statistical considerations. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2010;10:13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2288-10-13.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"7532_CR32","unstructured":"Karag\u00f6z Y. SPSS AMOS META: Applied Statistical Analyses. 2nd ed. Nobel Academic Publishing; 2019."},{"issue":"1","key":"7532_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1080\/00273171.2019.1602503","volume":"55","author":"HW Marsh","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marsh HW, Guo J, Dicke T, Parker PD, Craven RG. Confirmatory factor analysis (CFA), exploratory structural equation modeling (ESEM), and set-ESEM. Multivar Behav Res. 2020;55(1):102\u201319. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/00273171.2019.1602503.","journal-title":"Multivar Behav Res"},{"key":"7532_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2026.01.048","volume":"87","author":"ET Bolacali","year":"2026","unstructured":"Bolacali ET, K\u00fcc\u00fcko\u011flu S. Development of the observational kangaroo care assessment scale (OKCAS): a validity and reliability study. J Pediatr Nurs. 2026;87:479\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2026.01.048.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"7532_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.12.011","volume":"86","author":"E Bulut","year":"2026","unstructured":"Bulut E, Aksoy B, Kahriman I, Bekta\u015f M. Investigation of the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Perceived Stress Scale for Kids (PeSSKi): a study of validity and reliability. J Pediatr Nurs. 2026;86:603\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pedn.2025.12.011.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Nurs"},{"key":"7532_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.5116\/ijme.5f96.0f4a","volume":"11","author":"M Tavakol","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tavakol M, Wetzel A. Factor analysis in support of construct validity. Int J Med Educ. 2020;11:245\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5116\/ijme.5f96.0f4a.","journal-title":"Int J Med Educ"},{"issue":"1","key":"7532_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/19312458.2020.1718629","volume":"14","author":"AF Hayes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hayes AF, Coutts JJ. Use omega rather than Cronbach\u2019s alpha for estimating reliability. But\u2026 Commun Methods Meas. 2020;14(1):1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/19312458.2020.1718629.","journal-title":"But\u2026 Commun Methods Meas"},{"issue":"2","key":"7532_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1080\/07481756.2024.2281001","volume":"57","author":"MT Kalkbrenner","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kalkbrenner MT. Choosing between Cronbach\u2019s coefficient alpha, McDonald\u2019s coefficient omega, and coefficient H. Meas Eval Couns Dev. 2024;57(2):93\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/07481756.2024.2281001.","journal-title":"Meas Eval Couns Dev"},{"key":"7532_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kartal M, Bardak\u00e7\u0131 S. Reliability and Validity Analysis With SPSS and AMOS Applied Examples. Akademisyen Publishing; 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.37609\/akya.1623.","DOI":"10.37609\/akya.1623"},{"issue":"2","key":"7532_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012","volume":"15","author":"TK Koo","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koo TK, Li MY. A guideline of selecting and reporting intraclass correlation coefficients for reliability research. J Chiropr Med. 2016;15(2):155\u201363. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jcm.2016.02.012.","journal-title":"J Chiropr Med"},{"key":"7532_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1831","DOI":"10.2147\/PPA.S141391","volume":"11","author":"M Wang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wang M, Batt K, Kessler C, et al. Internal consistency and item-total correlation of patient-reported outcome instruments. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2017;11:1831\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/PPA.S141391.","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"issue":"1","key":"7532_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.52589\/BJCE-FY266HK9","volume":"2","author":"I Kennedy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kennedy I. Sample size determination in test-retest and Cronbach alpha reliability estimates. Br J Contemp Educ. 2022;2(1):17\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.52589\/BJCE-FY266HK9.","journal-title":"Br J Contemp Educ"},{"issue":"2","key":"7532_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1080\/14763141.2019.1655089","volume":"21","author":"A Pini","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pini A, Markstr\u00f6m JL, Schelin L. Test\u2013retest reliability measures for curve data: An overview with recommendations and supplementary code. Sports Biomech. 2022;21(2):179\u2013200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14763141.2019.1655089.","journal-title":"Sports Biomech"},{"issue":"6","key":"7532_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-014-0632-9","volume":"23","author":"DF Polit","year":"2014","unstructured":"Polit DF. Getting serious about test\u2013retest reliability. Qual Life Res. 2014;23(6):1713\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-014-0632-9.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"7532_CR45","unstructured":"Portney LG. Measurement revisited: reliability and validity statistics. In: Portney LG, editor. Foundations of Clinical Research: Applications to Evidence-Based Practice. 4th ed. F.A. Davis Company; 2023. pp. 491\u2013520."}],"container-title":["BMC Pediatrics"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12887-026-07532-9","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-026-07532-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12887-026-07532-9.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,10]],"date-time":"2026-09-10T00:35:35Z","timestamp":1789000535000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12887-026-07532-9"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"references-count":45,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7532"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12887-026-07532-9","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2431"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2431","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"9 March 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 August 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 August 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Written permission for the Turkish adaptation and use of the PRELSA Scale was obtained via email from corresponding author Carretero-Bravo on September 12, 2024. Before starting the study, ethical committee approval was obtained from the Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee of Kir\u015fehir Ahi Evran University Faculty of Social and Human Sciences on February 26, 2025, with the number 2025\/04\/18. In addition, institutional permission for data collection was obtained from the Kir\u015fehir Provincial Directorate of National Education on February 26, 2025, with the number MEB.TT.2025.019400. Prior to data collection, eligible parents were provided with detailed information about the study, and written informed consent was obtained from those who agreed to participate. They were also advised that participation was voluntary and that they could withdraw from the study at any time without consequence.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","label":"Consent for publication","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","label":"Competing interests","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}}],"article-number":"847"}}