{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,11]],"date-time":"2026-02-11T13:22:08Z","timestamp":1770816128987,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1560729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007437","name":"TrygFonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["115441"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["115441"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007437","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychiatry"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2143-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]],"date-time":"2019-06-17T13:07:11Z","timestamp":1560776831000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["The Momentum trial: the efficacy of using a smartphone application to promote patient activation and support shared decision making in people with a diagnosis of schizophrenia in outpatient treatment settings: a randomized controlled single-blind trial"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7492-5493","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tobias","family":"Vitger","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Stephen F.","family":"Austin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lone","family":"Petersen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esben S.","family":"T\u00f8nder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Merete","family":"Nordentoft","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lisa","family":"Korsbek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"87","DOI":"10.1007\/s10597-005-9005-8","volume":"42","author":"JR Adams","year":"2006","unstructured":"Adams JR, Drake RE. Shared decision-making and evidence-based practice. Community Ment Health J. 2006;42(1):87\u2013105. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10597-005-9005-8\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Community Ment Health J"},{"key":"2143_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.59.6.603","volume":"59","author":"PE Deegan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Deegan PE, Rapp C, Holter M, Riefer M. A program to support shared decision making in an outpatient psychiatric medication clinic. Psychiatr Serv. 2008;59:603\u20135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.59.6.603\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20412","volume":"16","author":"M Slade","year":"2017","unstructured":"Slade M. Implementing shared decision making in routine mental health care. World Psychiatry. 2017;16(2):146\u201353. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20412\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"2143_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1080\/10410236.2018.1431018","volume":"34","author":"Yaara Zisman-Ilani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zisman-Ilani Y, Roe D, Elwyn G, Kupermintz H, Patya N, Peleg I, Karnieli-Miller O. Shared decision making for psychiatric rehabilitation services before discharge from psychiatric hospitals. Health Commun. 2018:1\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/10410236.2018.1431018\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Communication"},{"issue":"5","key":"2143_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"478","DOI":"10.1177\/1039856218758562","volume":"26","author":"Josie Nott","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nott J, Mcintosh A, Taube C, Taylor M. Shared decision-making in psychiatry: a study of patient attitudes. Australas Psychiatry, 1039856218758562. 2018. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1039856218758562\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Australasian Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2143_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00798.x","volume":"114","author":"J Hamann","year":"2006","unstructured":"Hamann J, Langer B, Winkler V, Busch R, Cohen R, Leucht S, Kissling W. Shared decision making for in-patients with schizophrenia. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006;114(4):265\u201373. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00798.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"4","key":"2143_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"714","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12510","volume":"20","author":"MB Simmons","year":"2017","unstructured":"Simmons MB, Elmes A, McKenzie JE, Trevena L, Hetrick SE. Right choice, right time: evaluation of an online decision aid for youth depression. Health Expect. 2017;20(4):714\u201323. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hex.12510\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-016-1327-z","volume":"52","author":"J Hamann","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hamann J, Parchmann A, Sassenberg N, Bronner K, Albus M, Richter A, et al. Training patients with schizophrenia to share decisions with their psychiatrists: a randomized-controlled trial. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2017;52(2):175\u201382. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00127-016-1327-z\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2143_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1108\/MHRJ-01-2017-0007","volume":"22","author":"L Davidson","year":"2017","unstructured":"Davidson L, Tondora J, Pavlo AJ, Stanhope V. Shared decision making within the context of recovery-oriented care. Ment Health Rev J. 2017;22(3):179\u201390. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1108\/MHRJ-01-2017-0007\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Ment Health Rev J"},{"key":"2143_CR10","volume-title":"Service user experience in adult mental health: improving the experience of care for people using adult NHS mental health services","author":"NICE","year":"2011","unstructured":"NICE (2011). Service user experience in adult mental health: improving the experience of care for people using adult NHS mental health services. Retrieved from: \n                    https:\/\/www.nice.org.uk\/guidance\/cg136\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"2143_CR11","volume-title":"Shared Decision-Making in Mental Health Care - Practice, Research, and Future Directions","author":"SAMHSA","year":"2011","unstructured":"SAMHSA (2011). Shared Decision-Making in Mental Health Care - Practice, Research, and Future Directions. Retrieved from: \n                    https:\/\/store.samhsa.gov\/product\/Shared-Decision-Making-in-Mental-Health-Care\/SMA09-4371"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-017-1218-1","volume":"17","author":"M Ishii","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ishii M, Okumura Y, Sugiyama N, Hasegawa H, Noda T, Hirayasu Y, Ito H. Feasibility and efficacy of shared decision making for first-admission schizophrenia: a randomized clinical trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2017;17(1):52. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-017-1218-1\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20407","volume":"16","author":"A Coulter","year":"2017","unstructured":"Coulter A. Shared decision making: everyone wants it, so why isn\u2019t it happening? World Psychiatry. 2017;16(2):117\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20407\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"2143_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"542","DOI":"10.1111\/hex.12054","volume":"18","author":"N Cou\u00ebt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cou\u00ebt N, Desroches S, Robitaille H, Vaillancourt H, Leblanc A, Turcotte S, L\u00e9gar\u00e9 F. Assessments of the extent to which health-care providers involve patients in decision making: a systematic review of studies using the OPTION instrument. Health Expect. 2015;18(4):542\u201361. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/hex.12054\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Expect"},{"key":"2143_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2382","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2382","volume":"162","author":"J Hamann","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hamann J, Cohen R, Leucht S, Busch R, Kissling W. Do patients with schizophrenia wish to be involved in decisions about their medical treatment? Am J Psychiatry. 2005;162:2382\u20134. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ajp.162.12.2382\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry"},{"key":"2143_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-244X-13-48","volume":"13","author":"B Puschner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Puschner B, Neumann P, Jordan H, Slade M, Fiorillo A, Giacco D, \u00c9gerh\u00e1zi A, Iv\u00e1nka T, Bording MK, S\u00f8rensen H\u00d8, B\u00e4r A, Kawohl W, Loos S. for the CEDAR study groupDevelopment and psychometric properties of a five-language multiperspective instrument to assess clinical decision making style in the treatment of people with severe mental illness (CDMS). BMC Psychiatry. 2013;13:48. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-244X-13-48\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"key":"2143_CR17","volume-title":"Community mental health survey 2016. Statistical release","author":"Care Quality Commission","year":"2016","unstructured":"Care Quality Commission (2016). Community mental health survey 2016. Statistical release. England. Retrieved from: \n                    https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/uploads\/system\/uploads\/attachment_data\/file\/568548\/MH16_statistical_release.pdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"114","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X14551638","volume":"35","author":"LA Shay","year":"2015","unstructured":"Shay LA, Lafata JE. Where is the evidence? A systematic review of shared decision making and patient outcomes. Med Decis Mak. 2015;35(1):114\u201331. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989X14551638\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Med Decis Mak"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.2975\/34.1.2010.7.13","volume":"34","author":"RE Drake","year":"2010","unstructured":"Drake RE, Deegan PE, Rapp C. The promise of shared decision making in mental health. Psychiatr Rehabili J. 2010;34(1):7\u201313. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2975\/34.1.2010.7.13\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabili J"},{"issue":"5","key":"2143_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.036939","volume":"191","author":"S Priebe","year":"2007","unstructured":"Priebe S, McCabe R, Bullenkamp J, Hansson L, Lauber C, Martinez-Leal R, R\u00f6ssler W, Salize H, Svensson B, Torres-Gonzales F, van den Brink R, Wiersma D, Wright DJ. Structured patient-clinician communication and 1-year outcome in community mental healthcare: cluster randomised controlled trial. Br J Psychiatry. 2007;191(5):420\u20136. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.bp.107.036939\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"2143_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.201500468","volume":"68","author":"MP Salyers","year":"2017","unstructured":"Salyers MP, Fukui S, Bonfils KA, Firmin RL, Luther L, Goscha R, et al. Consumer outcomes after implementing CommonGround as an approach to shared decision making. Psychiatr Serv. 2017;68(3):299\u2013302. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.201500468\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2","DOI":"10.2196\/mhealth.2994","volume":"2","author":"J Torous","year":"2014","unstructured":"Torous J, Friedman R, Keshavan M. Smartphone ownership and interest in mobile applications to monitor symptoms of mental health conditions. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2014;2(1):e2. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mhealth.2994\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"JMIR mHealth and uHealth"},{"key":"2143_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Stacey D, L\u00e9gar\u00e9 F, Lewis K, Barry MJ, Bennett CL, Eden KB, Trevena L. Decision aids for people facing health treatment or screening decisions. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2017;12(4). \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/14651858.CD001431.pub5\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD001431.pub5"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.62.1.54","volume":"62","author":"EM Woltmann","year":"2011","unstructured":"Woltmann EM, Wilkniss SM, Teachout A, McHugo GJ, Drake RE. Trial of an electronic decision support system to facilitate shared decision making in community mental health. Psychiatr Serv. 2011;62(1):54\u201360. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.62.1.54\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"11","key":"2143_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1296","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ps.62.11.1296","volume":"62","author":"DM Steinwachs","year":"2011","unstructured":"Steinwachs DM, Roter DL, Skinner EA, Lehman AF, Fahey M, Cullen B, Everett AS, Gallucci G. A web-based program to empower patients who have schizophrenia to discuss quality of care with mental health providers. Psychiatr Serv. 2011;62(11):1296\u2013302. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1176\/appi.ps.62.11.1296\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatr Serv"},{"issue":"10","key":"2143_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e216","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2851","volume":"15","author":"L van der Krieke","year":"2013","unstructured":"van der Krieke L, Emerencia AC, Boonstra N, Wunderink L, de Jonge P, Sytema S. A web-based tool to support shared decision making for people with a psychotic disorder: randomized controlled trial and process evaluation. J Med Internet Res. 2013;15(10):e216. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.2851\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2143_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e176","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.7332","volume":"19","author":"R Grist","year":"2017","unstructured":"Grist R, Porter J, Stallard P. Mental health Mobile apps for preadolescents and adolescents: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2017;19(5):e176. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.7332\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"2143_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e121","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.5250","volume":"18","author":"N Berry","year":"2016","unstructured":"Berry N, Lobban F, Emsley R, Bucci S. Acceptability of interventions delivered online and through Mobile phones for people who experience severe mental health problems: a systematic review. J Med Internet Res. 2016;18(5):e121. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.5250\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e7","DOI":"10.2196\/mental.4984","volume":"3","author":"D Bakker","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bakker D, Kazantzis N, Rickwood D, Rickard N. Mental health smartphone apps: review and evidence-based recommendations for future developments. JMIR Ment Health. 2016;3(1):e7. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/mental.4984\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"JMIR Ment Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"2143_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000439","volume":"31","author":"S Mehrotra","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mehrotra S, Tripathi R. Recent developments in the use of smartphone interventions for mental health. Curr Opin Psychiatry. 2018;31(5):379\u201388. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/YCO.0000000000000439\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Curr Opin Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6p1","key":"2143_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1918","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.00438.x","volume":"40","author":"JH Hibbard","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hibbard JH, Mahoney ER, Stockard J, Tusler M. Development and testing of a short form of the patient activation measure. Health Serv Res. 2005;40(6p1):1918\u201330. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1475-6773.2005.00438.x\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1037\/prj0000173","volume":"39","author":"L Korsbek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Korsbek L, T\u00f8nder ES. Momentum: a smartphone application to support shared decision making for people using mental health services. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2016;39(2):167\u201372. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/prj0000173\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"156","DOI":"10.1111\/eip.12108","volume":"9","author":"M Nordentoft","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nordentoft M, Melau M, Iversen T, Petersen L, Jeppesen P, Thorup A, Bertelsen M, Hjorth\u00f8j CR, Hastrup LH, J\u00f8rgensen P. From research to practice: how OPUS treatment was accepted and implemented throughout Denmark. Early Interv Psychiatry. 2015;9(2):156\u201362. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/eip.12108\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Early Interv Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1017\/S204579601400078X","volume":"25","author":"B Puschner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Puschner B, Becker T, Mayer B, Jordan H, Maj M, Fiorillo A, et al. Clinical decision making and outcome in the routine care of people with severe mental illness across Europe (CEDAR). Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2016 Feb;25(1):69\u201379.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"2143_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"334","DOI":"10.1177\/0272989X17753392","volume":"38","author":"MS Wolf","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wolf MS, Smith SG, Pandit AU, Condon DM, Curtis LM, Griffith J, et al. Development and validation of the consumer health activation index. Med Decis Mak. 2018;38(3):334\u201343. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0272989X17753392\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Med Decis Mak"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2009.05.012","volume":"78","author":"C Bennett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bennett C, Graham ID, Kristjansson E, Kearing SA, Clay KF, O\u2019Connor AM. Validation of a preparation for decision making scale. Patient Educ Couns. 2010;78(1):130\u20133. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2009.05.012\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"key":"2143_CR37","first-page":"35","volume-title":"Measures in health psychology: A user\u2019s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs","author":"R Schwarzer","year":"1995","unstructured":"Schwarzer R, Jerusalem M. Generalized Self-Efficacy scale. In: Weinman J, Wright S, Johnston M, editors. Measures in health psychology: A user\u2019s portfolio. Causal and control beliefs. Windsor: NFER-NELSON; 1995. p. 35\u20137."},{"issue":"3","key":"2143_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.1027\/\/1015-5759.18.3.242","volume":"18","author":"U Scholz","year":"2002","unstructured":"Scholz U, Gutierrez-Do\u00f1a B, Sud S, Schwarzer R. Is general self-efficacy a universal construct? Psychometric findings from 25 countries. Eur J Psychol Asses. 2002;18(3):242\u201351. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1027\/\/1015-5759.18.3.242\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Eur J Psychol Asses"},{"issue":"3","key":"2143_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.1.3.207","volume":"1","author":"TJ Tracey","year":"1989","unstructured":"Tracey TJ, Kokotovic AM. Factor structure of the working Alliance inventory. Psychol Assess. 1989;1(3):207\u201310. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.1.3.207\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1037\/1040-3590.15.2.193","volume":"15","author":"MA Busseri","year":"2003","unstructured":"Busseri MA, Tyler JD. Interchangeability of the working Alliance inventory and working Alliance inventory, short form. Psychol Assess. 2003;15(2):193\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/1040-3590.15.2.193\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychol Assess"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.70.2.321","volume":"70","author":"CR Snyder","year":"1996","unstructured":"Snyder CR, Sympson SC, Ybasco FC, Borders TF, Babyak MA, Higgins RL. Development and validation of the state Hope scale. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1996;70(2):321\u201335.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"issue":"3","key":"2143_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.2975\/34.3.2011.214.222","volume":"34","author":"S Fukui","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fukui S, Starnino VR, Susana M, Davidson LJ, Cook K, Rapp CA, Gowdy EA. Effect of wellness recovery action plan (WRAP) participation on psychiatric symptoms, sense of hope, and recovery. Psychiatr Rehabil J. 2011;34(3):214\u201322. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2975\/34.3.2011.214.222\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatr Rehabil J"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2011.07.017","volume":"87","author":"PM ten Klooster","year":"2012","unstructured":"ten Klooster PM, Oostveen JCM, Zandbelt LC, Taal E, Drossaert CHC, Harmsen EJ, van de Laar MAFJ. Further validation of the 5-item perceived efficacy in patient-physician interactions (PEPPI-5) scale in patients with osteoarthritis. Patient Educ Couns. 2012;87(1):125\u201330. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2011.07.017\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"3","key":"2143_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7189(82)90074-X","volume":"5","author":"CC Attkisson","year":"1982","unstructured":"Attkisson CC, Zwick R. The client satisfaction questionnaire. Eval Program Plann. 1982;5(3):233\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0149-7189(82)90074-X\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/09638230020023570-2","volume":"11","author":"Lynda Tait","year":"2002","unstructured":"Tait, L., Birchwood, M., & Trower, P. (2002). A new scale (SES) to measure engagement with community mental health services. J Ment Health, 11(2), 191\u2013198. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/09638230020023570-2\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Journal of Mental Health"},{"issue":"Pt 4","key":"2143_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1348\/014466502760387533","volume":"41","author":"M Startup","year":"2002","unstructured":"Startup M, Jackson MC, Bendix S. The concurrent validity of the global assessment of functioning (GAF). Br J Clin Psychol. 2002;41(Pt 4):417\u201322.","journal-title":"Br J Clin Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"88","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.03.008","volume":"48","author":"G Pedersen","year":"2007","unstructured":"Pedersen G, Hagtvet KA, Karterud S. Generalizability studies of the global assessment of functioning-Split version. Compr Psychiatry. 2007;48(1):88\u201394. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2006.03.008\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.11.012","volume":"161","author":"H Nasrallah","year":"2008","unstructured":"Nasrallah H, Morosini P, Gagnon DD. Reliability, validity and ability to detect change of the personal and social performance scale in patients with stable schizophrenia. Psychiatry Res. 2008;161(2):213\u201324. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psychres.2007.11.012\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"2143_CR49","volume-title":"User experience ARQ","author":"R-outcomes","year":"2018","unstructured":"R-outcomes (2018. User experience ARQ. Retrieved from \n                    http:\/\/r-outcomes.com\/measures\/digital-measures\/arq\/"},{"issue":"2","key":"2143_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010","volume":"42","author":"PA Harris","year":"2009","unstructured":"Harris PA, Taylor R, Thielke R, Payne J, Gonzalez N, Conde JG. Research electronic data capture (REDCap)\u2014a metadata-driven methodology and workflow process for providing translational research informatics support. J Biomed Inform. 2009;42(2):377\u201381. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jbi.2008.08.010\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Biomed Inform"},{"key":"2143_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Moljord IEO, Helland-Hansen KA, Salvesen \u00d8, Ols\u00f8 TM, Gudde CB, Rise MB, Steinsbekk A, Eriksen L. Short time effect of a self-referral to inpatient treatment for patients with severe mental disorders: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2016;16(1) \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12913-016-1712-z\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-016-1712-z"},{"issue":"5","key":"2143_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.11.028","volume":"99","author":"ML Lara-Cabrera","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lara-Cabrera ML, Salvesen \u00d8, Nesset MB, De las Cuevas C, Iversen VC, Gr\u00e5we RW. The effect of a brief educational programme added to mental health treatment to improve patient activation: a randomized controlled trial in community mental health centres. Patient Educ Couns. 2016;99(5):760\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2015.11.028\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1\u20133","key":"2143_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2010.01.026","volume":"118","author":"BG Druss","year":"2010","unstructured":"Druss BG, Zhao L, von Esenwein SA, Bona JR, Fricks L, Jenkins-Tucker S, et al. The health and recovery peer (HARP) program: a peer-led intervention to improve medical self-management for persons with serious mental illness. Schizophr Res. 2010;118(1\u20133):264\u201370. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2010.01.026\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Schizophr Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"164","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pec.2015.07.016","volume":"99","author":"MB Rise","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rise MB, Eriksen L, Grimstad H, Steinsbekk A. The long-term effect on mental health symptoms and patient activation of using patient feedback scales in mental health out-patient treatment. A randomised controlled trial. Patient Educ Couns. 2016;99(1):164\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pec.2015.07.016\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Patient Educ Couns"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1097\/JCN.0b013e318239f9f9","volume":"28","author":"MJ Shively","year":"2013","unstructured":"Shively MJ, Gardetto NJ, Kodiath MF, Kelly A, Smith TL, Stepnowsky C, Maynard C, Larson CB. Effect of patient activation on self-Management in Patients with Heart Failure. J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2013;28(1):20\u201334. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/JCN.0b013e318239f9f9\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"2143_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.1924","volume":"14","author":"M Solomon","year":"2012","unstructured":"Solomon M, Wagner SL, Goes J. Effects of a web-based intervention for adults with chronic conditions on patient activation: online randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2012;14(1):e32. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.1924\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2143-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2143-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2143-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,15]],"date-time":"2020-06-15T23:17:50Z","timestamp":1592263070000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2143-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]]},"references-count":56,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2143"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2143-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-244X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-244X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,6,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 January 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 May 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 June 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"There are no known side effects, risks, complications or disadvantages of participating in the Momentum project. The trial has been approved by the Regional Ethics Committee in The Capital Region of Denmark under file number H-17025550 and the Danish Data Protection Agency under file number 2012-58-0004. The trial is registered at  as \u2018trial reference\u2019 under the identifier: NCT03554655. The law on handling of personal data will be respected. All positive, neutral and negative findings of the trial will be published according to the CONSORT-eHealth guidelines. All outcome data are stored in REDCap at a secure server at the Capital Region, Copenhagen, Denmark.All potential participants will receive information in both written and verbal form and participants may bring a friend or relative to the meetings with the researcher. The information will be delivered and explained in a non-technical and neutral language. Patients will be offered time for consideration. Participants are informed that participation is voluntary and that consent can be withdrawn at any time during the trial without this having any consequences for future treatment possibilities. All participating patients sign a consent form and get a copy of this and their rights as a participant in a clinical trial. Participants do not receive any economic compensation for participating in the Momentum trial.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"185"}}