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Using an innovative design with a daughter-mother data set we assess whether there has been a generational increase in lifetime ever rates of major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) experienced prior to 30\u2009years of age.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Pregnant women were recruited during 1981\u20131983 and administered the Composite International Diagnostic Interview (CIDI) at the 27-year follow-up (2008\u201311). Offspring were administered the CIDI at the 30-year follow-up (2010\u20132014). Comparisons for onset of diagnosis are restricted to daughter and mother dyads up to 30\u2009years of age. To address recall bias, disorders were stratified into more (\u226512\u2009months duration) and less persistent episodes (&lt;\u200912\u2009months duration) for the purposes of comparison. Sensitivity analyses with inflation were used to account for possible maternal failure to differentially recall past episodes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>When comparing life time ever diagnoses before 30\u2009years, daughters had higher rates of persistent generalised anxiety disorder, and less persistent major depressive disorder, generalised anxiety disorder and PTSD.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the context of conflicting findings concerning generational changes in mental disorders we find an increase in generational rates of persistent generalised anxiety disorders and a range of less persistent disorders. It is not clear whether this finding reflects actual changes in symptom levels over a generation or whether there has been a generational change in recognition of and willingness to report symptoms of mental illness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03361-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]],"date-time":"2021-07-17T09:03:03Z","timestamp":1626512583000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Does the millennial generation of women experience more mental illness than their mothers?"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7079-2080","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jake M.","family":"Najman","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Bor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gail M.","family":"Williams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Christel M.","family":"Middeldorp","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Abdullah A.","family":"Mamun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra M.","family":"Clavarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"James G.","family":"Scott","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,17]]},"reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"3361_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1234","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1741-3737.2000.01234.x","volume":"62","author":"JD Teachman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Teachman JD, Tedrow LM, Crowder KD. 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