{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]],"date-time":"2026-05-01T02:54:16Z","timestamp":1777604056716,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":97,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1713225600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Childhood maltreatment (CM) is associated with neurobiological aberrations and atypical social cognition. Few studies have examined the neural effects of another common early-life interpersonal stressor, namely peer victimisation (PV). This study examines the associations between tract aberrations and childhood interpersonal stress from caregivers (CM) and peers (PV), and explores how the observed tract alterations are in turn related to affective theory of mind (ToM).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Data from 107 age-and gender-matched youths (34 CM [age\u2009=\u200919.9\u2009\u00b1\u20091.68; 36%male], 35 PV [age\u2009=\u200919.9\u2009\u00b1\u20091.65; 43%male], 38 comparison subjects [age\u2009=\u200920.0\u2009\u00b1\u20091.66; 42%male] were analysed using tractography and whole-brain tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS).<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>At the whole-brain level using TBSS, the CM group had higher fractional anisotropy (FA) than the PV and comparison groups in a cluster of predominantly limbic and corpus callosal pathways. Segmented tractography indicated the CM group had higher FA in right uncinate fasciculus compared to both groups. They also had smaller right anterior thalamic radiation (ATR) tract volume than the comparison group and higher left ATR FA than the PV group, with these metrics associated with higher emotional abuse and enhanced affective ToM within the CM group, respectively. The PV group had lower inferior fronto-occipital fasciculus FA than the other two groups, which was related to lower affective ToM within the PV group.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Findings suggest that exposure to early-life stress from caregivers and peers are differentially associated with alterations of neural pathways connecting the frontal, temporal and occipital cortices involved in cognitive and affective control, with possible links to their atypical social cognition.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-05759-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T10:23:19Z","timestamp":1713262999000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Atypical brain structural connectivity and social cognition in childhood maltreatment and peer victimisation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Lena","family":"Lim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lia","family":"Talozzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Henrietta","family":"Howells","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"5759_CR1","unstructured":"WHO. Violence Info: Child Maltreatment. 2017."},{"issue":"2","key":"5759_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2009.186","volume":"67","author":"J Green","year":"2010","unstructured":"Green J, McLaughlin KA, Berglund PA, Gruber MJ, Sampson NA, Zaslavsky AM. Childhood adversities and adult psychiatric disorders in the National Comorbidity Survey Replication I: associations with first onset of DSM-IV disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2010;67(2):113\u201323.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"issue":"3","key":"5759_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579401003042","volume":"13","author":"JD Bremner","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bremner JD, Vermetten E. Stress and development: behavioral and biological consequences. Dev Psychopathol. 2001;13(3):473\u201389.","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol."},{"issue":"2","key":"5759_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"185","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2014.01.002","volume":"23","author":"MD De Bellis","year":"2014","unstructured":"De Bellis MD, Zisk A. The biological effects of childhood trauma. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2014;23(2):185\u2013222. vii","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am."},{"issue":"11","key":"5759_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0165547","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0165547","volume":"11","author":"L Lim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lim L, Hart H, Mehta M, Simmons A, Mirza K, Rubia K. Neurofunctional abnormalities during sustained attention in severe childhood abuse. PLoS One. 2016;11(11):e0165547.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"7","key":"5759_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291716003585","volume":"48","author":"H Hart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hart H, Lim L, Mehta M, Simmons A, Mirza KAH, Rubia K. Altered fear processing in adolescents with a history of severe childhood maltreatment: an fMRI study. Psychol Med. 2018;48(7):1092\u2013101.","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"issue":"11","key":"5759_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0188744","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0188744","volume":"12","author":"H Hart","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hart H, Lim L, Mehta M, Chatzieffraimidou A, Curtis C, Xu X, et al. Reduced functional connectivity of fronto-parietal sustained attention networks in severe childhood abuse. PLoS One. 2017;12(11):e0188744.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"5759_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2015.14081042","volume":"172","author":"L Lim","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lim L, Hart H, Mehta M, Simmons A, Mirza K, Rubia K. Neural correlates of error processing in young people with a history of severe childhood abuse: an fMRI study. Am J Psychiatry. 2015;172:892\u2013900.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"5759_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2018.00007","volume":"12","author":"H Hart","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hart H, Lim L, Mehta MA, Curtis C, Xu X, Breen G, et al. Altered functional connectivityf of ronto-cingulo-striatal circuits during error monitoring in adolescents with a history of childhood abuse. Front Hum Neurosci. 2018;12:7.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci."},{"issue":"1","key":"5759_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1017\/S095457942000139X","volume":"34","author":"KM Crawford","year":"2022","unstructured":"Crawford KM, Choi K, Davis KA, Zhu Y, Soare TW, Smith A, et al. Exposure to early childhood maltreatment and its effect over time on social cognition. Dev Psychopathol. 2022;34(1):409\u201319.","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol."},{"key":"5759_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4635.001.0001","volume-title":"Mindblindness: an essay on autism and theory of mind","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen S. Mindblindness: an essay on autism and theory of mind. Cambridge, MA, US: The MIT Press; 1995."},{"issue":"1","key":"5759_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211029403","volume":"24","author":"A B\u00e9rub\u00e9","year":"2023","unstructured":"B\u00e9rub\u00e9 A, Turgeon J, Blais C, Fiset D. Emotion recognition in adults with a history of childhood maltreatment: a systematic review. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2023;24(1):278\u201394.","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse."},{"issue":"1","key":"5759_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1037\/per0000139","volume":"7","author":"SR Weinstein","year":"2016","unstructured":"Weinstein SR, Meehan KB, Cain NM, Ripoll LH, Boussi AR, Papouchis N, et al. Mental state identification, borderline pathology and the neglected role of childhood trauma. Personal Disord. 2016;7(1):61\u201371.","journal-title":"Personal Disord."},{"key":"5759_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.07.045","volume":"268","author":"K Rnic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rnic K, Sabbagh M, Washburn D, Bagby R, Ravindran A, Kennedy J, et al. Childhood emotional abuse, physical abuse and neglect are associated with theory of mind decoding accuracy in young adults with depression. Psychiatry Res. 2018;268:501\u20137.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res."},{"issue":"3","key":"5759_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.12142","volume":"129","author":"A Nazarov","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nazarov A, Frewen P, Parlar M, Oremus C, MacQueen G, McKinnon M, et al. Theory of mind performance in women with posttraumatic stress disorder related to childhood abuse. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2014;129(3):193\u2013201.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"issue":"2","key":"5759_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1111\/acps.13557","volume":"148","author":"NE Fares-Otero","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fares-Otero NE, De Prisco M, Oliva V, Radua J, Halligan SL, Vieta E, et al. Association between childhood maltreatment and social functioning in individuals with affective disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2023;148(2):142\u201364.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand."},{"key":"5759_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Begemann MJH, Schutte MJL, van Dellen E, Abramovic L, Boks MP, van Haren NEM, et al. Childhood trauma is associated with reduced frontal gray matter volume: a large transdiagnostic structural MRI study. Psychol Med. 2021:1\u20139.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291721002087"},{"issue":"8","key":"5759_CR18","first-page":"734","volume":"4","author":"AN Clausen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clausen AN, Aupperle RL, Yeh H, Waller D, Payne J, Kuplicki R. Machine learning analysis of the relationships between grey matter volume and childhood trauma in a transdiagnostic community-based sample. Biol Psychiatry: Cogn Neurosci Neuroimag. 2019;4(8):734\u201342.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry: Cogn Neurosci Neuroimag."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5759_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2010.05.027","volume":"54","author":"A Tomoda","year":"2011","unstructured":"Tomoda A, Sheu YS, Rabi K, Suzuki H, Navalta CP, Polcari A. Exposure to parental verbal abuse is associated with increased grey matter volume in superior temporal gyrus. NeuroImage. 2011;54(Suppl 1):S280\u20136.","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"issue":"6","key":"5759_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1034","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291717002392","volume":"48","author":"L Lim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lim L, Hart H, Mehta M, Worker A, Simmons A, Mirza K, et al. Grey matter volume and thickness abnormalities in young people with a history of childhood abuse. Psychol Med. 2018;48(6):1034\u201346.","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"issue":"12","key":"5759_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e52528","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0052528","volume":"7","author":"A Tomoda","year":"2012","unstructured":"Tomoda A, Polcari A, Anderson CM, Teicher MH. Reduced visual cortex grey matter volume and thickness in young adults who witnessed domestic violence during childhood. PLoS One. 2012;7(12):e52528.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"5759_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2016.08.011","volume":"69","author":"C Paquola","year":"2016","unstructured":"Paquola C, Bennett MR, Lagopoulos J. Understanding heterogeneity in grey matter research of adults with childhood maltreatment-a meta-analysis and review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2016;69:299\u2013312.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"5759_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"854","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13101427","volume":"171","author":"L Lim","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lim L, Radua J, Rubia K. Grey matter abnormalities in childhood maltreatment: a voxel-wise meta-analysis. Am J Psychiatry. 2014;171:854\u201363.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"5759_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1016\/j.conb.2014.07.018","volume":"28","author":"M Catani","year":"2014","unstructured":"Catani M, Bambini V. A model for social communication and language evolution and development (SCALED). Curr Opin Neurobiol. 2014;28:165\u201371.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Neurobiol."},{"issue":"7","key":"5759_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2008.04.001","volume":"31","author":"RD Fields","year":"2008","unstructured":"Fields RD. White matter in learning, cognition and psychiatric disorders. Trends Neurosci. 2008;31(7):361\u201370.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"5759_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.2174\/157339510791823790","volume":"6","author":"F Jauregui-Huerta","year":"2010","unstructured":"Jauregui-Huerta F, Ruvalcaba-Delgadillo Y, Gonzalez-Casta\u00f1eda R, Garcia-Estrada J, Gonzalez-Perez O, Luquin S. Responses of glial cells to stress and glucocorticoids. Curr Immunol Rev. 2010;6(3):195\u2013204.","journal-title":"Curr Immunol Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"5759_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e3778","DOI":"10.1002\/nbm.3778","volume":"32","author":"C Lebel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lebel C, Treit S, Beaulieu C. A review of diffusion MRI of typical white matter development from early childhood to young adulthood. NMR Biomed. 2017;32(4):e3778.","journal-title":"NMR Biomed."},{"key":"5759_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2013.00031","volume":"7","author":"JM Soares","year":"2013","unstructured":"Soares JM, Marques P, Alves V, Sousa N. A hitchhiker's guide to diffusion tensor imaging. Front Neurosci. 2013;7:1\u201314.","journal-title":"Front Neurosci."},{"issue":"4","key":"5759_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1997","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-014-0769-x","volume":"220","author":"ID Ugwu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ugwu ID, Amico F, Carballedo A, Fagan AJ, Frodl T. Childhood adversity, depression, age and gender effects on white matter microstructure: a DTI study. Brain Struct Funct. 2015;220(4):1997\u20132009.","journal-title":"Brain Struct Funct."},{"issue":"1","key":"5759_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.1503\/jpn.110028","volume":"37","author":"T Frodl","year":"2012","unstructured":"Frodl T, Carballedo A, Fagan AJ, Lisiecka D, Ferguson Y, Meaney JF. Effects of early-life adversity on white matter diffusivity changes in patients at risk for major depression. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2012;37(1):37\u201345.","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"issue":"3","key":"5759_CR31","first-page":"1","volume":"44","author":"L Lim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lim L, Hart H, Howells H, Mehta MA, Simmons A, Mirza K, et al. Altered white matter connectivity in young people exposed to childhood abuse: a tract-based spatial statistics (TBSS) and tractography study. J Psychiatry Neurosci. 2019;44(3):1\u201310.","journal-title":"J Psychiatry Neurosci."},{"key":"5759_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2020.07.004","volume":"116","author":"L Lim","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lim L, Howells H, Radua J, Rubia K. Aberrant structural connectivity in childhood maltreatment: a meta-analysis. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2020;116:406\u201314.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"key":"5759_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2019.00012","volume":"13","author":"D Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim D, Yoo JH, Park YW, Kim M, Shin DW, Jeong B. Anatomical and neurochemical correlates of parental verbal abuse: a combined MRS-diffusion MRI study. Front Hum Neurosci. 2019;13:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Front Hum Neurosci."},{"key":"5759_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pscychresns.2016.04.014","volume":"253","author":"EL Tatham","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tatham EL, Ramasubbu R, Gaxiola-Valdez I, Cortese F, Clark D, Goodyear B, et al. White matter integrity in major depressive disorder: implications of childhood trauma, 5-HTTLPR and BDNF polymorphisms. Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging. 2016;253:15\u201325.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res Neuroimaging."},{"key":"5759_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102050","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nicl.2019.102050","volume":"24","author":"MJ Kim","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kim MJ, Farber MJ, Knodt AR, Hariri AR. Corticolimbic circuit structure moderates an association between early life stress and later trait anxiety. NeuroImage: Clin. 2019;24:102050.","journal-title":"NeuroImage: Clin."},{"issue":"5","key":"5759_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1566","DOI":"10.1111\/cdev.12069","volume":"84","author":"JL Hanson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hanson JL, Adluru N, Chung MK, Alexander AL, Davidson RJ, Pollak SD. Early neglect is associated with alterations in white matter integrity and cognitive functioning. Child Dev. 2013;84(5):1566\u201378.","journal-title":"Child Dev."},{"key":"5759_CR37","unstructured":"Olweus D. Bullies on the playground. Children on playgrounds. 1993:85\u2013128."},{"key":"5759_CR38","unstructured":"WHO. Risk behaviours: being bullied and bullying others. In: Currie C ZC, Morgan A. et al. ed. Social determinants of health and well-being among young people. Health Behaviour in School-aged Children (HBSC) study: International report from the 2009\/2010 survey. Vol 6. Copenhagen: WHO Reginal Office for Europe 2012;191\u2013200."},{"issue":"7","key":"5759_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2014.13101401","volume":"171","author":"R Takizawa","year":"2014","unstructured":"Takizawa R, Maughan B, Arseneault L. Adult health outcomes of childhood bullying victimisation: evidence from a five-decade longitudinal British birth cohort. Am J Psychiatry. 2014;171(7):777\u201384.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"5759_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"696","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00696","volume":"10","author":"RL Muetzel","year":"2019","unstructured":"Muetzel RL, Mulder RH, Lamballais S, Cortes Hidalgo AP, Jansen P, G\u00fcro\u011flu B, et al. Frequent bullying involvement and brain morphology in children. Front Psychiatry. 2019;10:696.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry."},{"issue":"12","key":"5759_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1464","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2010.10010030","volume":"167","author":"MH Teicher","year":"2010","unstructured":"Teicher MH, Samson JA, Sheu YS, Polcari A, McGreenery CE. Hurtful words: exposure to peer verbal aggression is associated with elevated psychiatric symptom scores and corpus callosum abnormalities. Am J Psychiatry. 2010;167(12):1464\u201371.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"key":"5759_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bbr.2019.01.054","volume":"363","author":"RC Graziano","year":"2019","unstructured":"Graziano RC, Bruce SE, Paul RH, Korgaonkar MS, Williams LM. The effects of bullying in depression on white matter integrity. Behav Brain Res. 2019;363:149\u201354.","journal-title":"Behav Brain Res."},{"issue":"12","key":"5759_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1622","DOI":"10.1111\/jcpp.13647","volume":"63","author":"RH Mulder","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mulder RH, L\u00f3pez-Vicente M, Cortes Hidalgo AP, Steenkamp LR, G\u00fcro\u011flu B, Tiemeier H, et al. Connecting the dots: social networks in the classroom and white matter connections in the brain. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2022;63(12):1622\u201330.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"key":"5759_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2018.11.017","volume":"213","author":"T Vargas","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vargas T, Damme KSF, Mittal VA. Bullying victimization in typically developing and clinical high risk (CHR) adolescents: a multimodal imaging study. Schizophr Res. 2019;213:40\u20137.","journal-title":"Schizophr Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"5759_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1023\/B:COTR.0000016927.18027.c2","volume":"28","author":"BE Gibb","year":"2004","unstructured":"Gibb BE, Abramson LY, Alloy LB. Emotional maltreatment from parents, verbal peer victimisation, and cognitive vulnerability to depression. Cognitive Therapy Res. 2004;28(1):1\u201321.","journal-title":"Cognitive Therapy Res."},{"issue":"5","key":"5759_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"668","DOI":"10.1080\/15374416.2015.1004679","volume":"45","author":"DA Cole","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cole DA, Sinclair-McBride KR, Zelkowitz R, Bilsk SA, Roeder K, Spinelli T. Peer victimisation and harsh parenting predict cognitive diatheses for depression in children and adolescents. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2016;45(5):668\u201380.","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol."},{"key":"5759_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Goemans A, Viding E, McCrory E. Child maltreatment, peer victimisation, and mental health: neurocognitive perspectives on the cycle of victimisation. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2021:15248380211036393.","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211036393"},{"issue":"2","key":"5759_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1093\/brain\/awv351","volume":"139","author":"M Catani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Catani M, Dell\u2019Acqua F, Budisavljevic S, Howells H, Thiebaut de Schotten M, Froudist-Walsh S, et al. Frontal networks in adults with autism spectrum disorder. Brain. 2016;139(2):616\u201330.","journal-title":"Brain."},{"issue":"4","key":"5759_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.11.004","volume":"59","author":"JB Colby","year":"2012","unstructured":"Colby JB, Soderberg L, Lebel C, Dinov ID, Thompson PM, Sowell ER. Along-tract statistics allow for enhanced tractography analysis. NeuroImage. 2012;59(4):3227\u201342.","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"issue":"4","key":"5759_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2006.02.024","volume":"31","author":"SM Smith","year":"2006","unstructured":"Smith SM, Jenkinson M, Johansen-Berg H, Rueckert D, Nichols TE, Mackay CE, et al. Tract-based spatial statistics: Voxelwise analysis of multi-subject diffusion data. NeuroImage. 2006;31(4):1487\u2013505.","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"issue":"6","key":"5759_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"616","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2013.12070950","volume":"170","author":"CM Heim","year":"2013","unstructured":"Heim CM, Mayberg HS, Mletzko T, Nemeroff CB, Pruessner JC. Decreased cortical representation of genital somatosensory field after childhood sexual abuse. Am J Psychiatry. 2013;170(6):616\u201323.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"8","key":"5759_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"759","DOI":"10.1016\/S0145-2134(98)00062-3","volume":"22","author":"PT Ackerman","year":"1998","unstructured":"Ackerman PT, Newton JEO, McPherson WB, Jones JG, Dykman RA. Prevalence of post traumatic stress disorder and other psychiatric diagnoses in three groups of abused children (sexual, physical, and both). Child Abuse Negl. 1998;22(8):759\u201374.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"8","key":"5759_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767","DOI":"10.1016\/0145-2134(96)00064-6","volume":"20","author":"C Feiring","year":"1996","unstructured":"Feiring C, Taska L, Lewis M. A process model for understanding adaptation to sexual abuse: the role of shame in defining stigmatisation. Child Abuse Negl. 1996;20(8):767\u201382.","journal-title":"Child Abuse Negl."},{"issue":"4","key":"5759_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1985.tb02703.x","volume":"55","author":"D Finkelhor","year":"1985","unstructured":"Finkelhor D, Browne A. The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: a conceptualisation. Am J Orthop. 1985;55(4):530\u201341.","journal-title":"Am J Orthop."},{"issue":"1","key":"5759_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1080\/10615806.2015.1021249","volume":"29","author":"M Persike","year":"2016","unstructured":"Persike M, Seiffge-Krenke I. Stress with parents and peers: how adolescents from 18 nations cope with relationship stress. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2016;29(1):38\u201359.","journal-title":"Anxiety Stress Coping."},{"key":"5759_CR56","unstructured":"Bernstein DP, Fink L. Childhood trauma questionnaire: a retrospective self-report manual San Antonio, TX: The Psychological Corporation.; 1998."},{"issue":"4","key":"5759_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"479","DOI":"10.1207\/S15374424JCCP3004_05","volume":"30","author":"MJ Prinstein","year":"2001","unstructured":"Prinstein MJ, Boergers J, Vernberg EM. Overt and relational aggression in adolescents: social-psychological adjustment of aggressors and victims. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2001;30(4):479\u201391.","journal-title":"J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol."},{"key":"5759_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chb.2015.03.065","volume":"50","author":"R Del Rey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Del Rey R, Casas JA, Ortega-Ruiz R, Schultze-Krumbholz A, Scheithauer H, Smith P, et al. Structural validation and cross-cultural robustness of the European cyberbullying intervention project questionnaire. Comput Human Behav. 2015;50:141\u20137.","journal-title":"Comput Human Behav."},{"issue":"5","key":"5759_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"581","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1997.tb01545.x","volume":"38","author":"R Goodman","year":"1997","unstructured":"Goodman R. The strengths and difficulties questionnaire: a research note. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1997;38(5):581\u20136.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"issue":"1","key":"5759_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1016\/0272-7358(88)90050-5","volume":"8","author":"AT Beck","year":"1988","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Carbin MG. Psychometric properties of the Beck depression inventory: twenty-five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev. 1988;8(1):77\u2013100.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev."},{"issue":"6","key":"5759_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"893","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-006X.56.6.893","volume":"56","author":"AT Beck","year":"1988","unstructured":"Beck AT, Epstein N, Brown G, Steer RA. An inventory for measuring clinical anxiety: psychometric properties. J Consult Clin Psychol. 1988;56(6):893\u20137.","journal-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol."},{"issue":"5","key":"5759_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1333","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.75.5.1333","volume":"75","author":"DK Mroczek","year":"1998","unstructured":"Mroczek DK, Kolarz CM. The effect of age on positive and negative affect: a developmental perspective on happiness. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1998;75(5):1333\u201349.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol."},{"issue":"8","key":"5759_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1419","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.1994.tb01284.x","volume":"35","author":"A Bifulco","year":"1994","unstructured":"Bifulco A, Brown GW, Harris TO. Childhood experience of care and abuse (CECA): a retrospective interview measure. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1994;35(8):1419\u201335.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"key":"5759_CR64","volume-title":"Wechsler abbreviated scale of intelligence","author":"D Wechsler","year":"1999","unstructured":"Wechsler D. Wechsler abbreviated scale of intelligence. San Antonio, Texas: The Psychological Corporation; 1999."},{"issue":"3","key":"5759_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1093\/her\/12.3.385","volume":"12","author":"CE Currie","year":"1997","unstructured":"Currie CE, Elton RA, Todd J, Platt S. Indicators of socioeconomic status for adolescents: the WHO health behaviour in school-aged children survey. Health Educ Res. 1997;12(3):385\u201397.","journal-title":"Health Educ Res."},{"issue":"1","key":"5759_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327795jra0401_5","volume":"4","author":"AS Masten","year":"1994","unstructured":"Masten AS, Neemann J, Andenas S. Life events and adjustment in adolescents: the significance of event independence, desirability and chronicity. J Res Adolesc. 1994;4(1):71\u201397.","journal-title":"J Res Adolesc."},{"issue":"2","key":"5759_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1111\/1469-7610.00715","volume":"42","author":"S Baron-Cohen","year":"2001","unstructured":"Baron-Cohen S, Wheelwright S, Hill J, Raste Y, Plumb I. The \"Reading the Mind in the Eyes\" Test revised version: A study with normal adults, and adults with Asperger syndrome or high-functioning autism. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2001;42(2):241\u201351.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"key":"5759_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mri.2018.08.013","volume":"54","author":"L Talozzi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Talozzi L, Testa C, Evangelisti S, Cirignotta L, Bianchini C, Ratti S. Along-tract analysis of the arcuate fasciculus using the Laplacian operator to evaluate different tractography methods. Magn Reson Imaging. 2018;54:183\u201393.","journal-title":"Magn Reson Imaging."},{"key":"5759_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zoli M, Talozzi L, Mitolo M, Lodi R, Mazzatenta D, Tonon C. Role of diffusion MRI tractography in endoscopic endonasal skull base surgery. J Vis Exp. 2021;173","DOI":"10.3791\/61724-v"},{"key":"5759_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"867048","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2022.867048","volume":"13","author":"M Mitolo","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mitolo M, Zoli M, Testa C, Morandi L, Rochat MJ, Zaccagna F, et al. Neuroplasticity mechanisms in frontal brain gliomas: a preliminary study. Front Neurol. 2022;13:867048.","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"key":"5759_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"633209","DOI":"10.3389\/fneur.2021.633209","volume":"12","author":"M Zoli","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zoli M, Talozzi L, Martinoni M, Manners DN, Badaloni F, Testa C, et al. From neurosurgical planning to histopathological brain tumor characterisation: potentialities of arcuate fasciculus along-tract diffusion tensor imaging tractography measures. Front Neurol. 2021;12:633209.","journal-title":"Front Neurol."},{"issue":"11","key":"5759_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e49790","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0049790","volume":"7","author":"JD Yeatman","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yeatman JD, Dougherty RF, Myall NJ, Wandell BA, Feldman HM. Tract profiles of white matter properties: automating fiber-tract quantification. PLoS One. 2012;7(11):e49790.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"5759_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2004.07.051","volume":"23","author":"SM Smith","year":"2004","unstructured":"Smith SM, Jenkinson M, Woolrich MW, Beckmann CF, Behrens TE, Johansen-Berg H, et al. Advances in functional and structural MR image analysis and implementation as FSL. NeuroImage. 2004;23(Suppl 1):S208\u201319.","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"issue":"3","key":"5759_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10062","volume":"17","author":"SM Smith","year":"2002","unstructured":"Smith SM. Fast robust automated brain extraction. Hum Brain Mapp. 2002;17(3):143\u201355.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"key":"5759_CR75","unstructured":"Andersson J, Jenkinson M, Smith S. Non-linear optimisation. In: FMRIB technical report TR07JA1 from wwwfmriboxacuk\/analysis\/techrep. 2007a."},{"key":"5759_CR76","unstructured":"Andersson J, Jenkinson M, Smith S. Non-linear registration, aka Spatial normalisation. In: FMRIB technical report TR07JA2 from wwwfmriboxacuk\/analysis\/techrep. 2007b."},{"issue":"8","key":"5759_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"712","DOI":"10.1109\/42.796284","volume":"18","author":"D Rueckert","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rueckert D, Sonoda LI, Hayes C, Hill DL, Leach MO, Hawkes DJ. Nonrigid registration using free-form deformations: application to breast MR images. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 1999;18(8):712\u201321.","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Med Imaging."},{"key":"5759_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2013.12.044","volume":"92","author":"DJ Simmonds","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simmonds DJ, Hallquist MN, Asato M, Luna B. Developmental stages and sex differences of white matter and behavioural development through adolescence: a longitudinal diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) study. NeuroImage. 2014;92:356\u201368.","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"key":"5759_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroscience.2013.09.004","volume":"276","author":"L Concha","year":"2014","unstructured":"Concha L. A macroscopic view of microstructure: using diffusion-weighted images to infer damage, repair and plasticity of white matter. Neurosci. 2014;276:14\u201328.","journal-title":"Neurosci."},{"key":"5759_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106562","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuropsychologia.2017.11.006","volume":"145","author":"BM Coad","year":"2020","unstructured":"Coad BM, Postans M, Hodgetts CJ, Muhlert N, Graham KS, Lawrence AD. Structural connections support emotional connections: Uncinate fasciculus microstructure is related to the ability to decode facial emotion expressions. Neuropsychol. 2020;145:106562.","journal-title":"Neuropsychol."},{"issue":"9","key":"5759_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"966","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2019.0943","volume":"76","author":"RE Gur","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gur RE, Moore TM, Rosen AFG, Barzilay R, Roalf DR, Calkins ME. Burden of environmental adversity associated with psychopathology, maturation and brain behaviour parameters in youths. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019;76(9):966\u201375.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry."},{"issue":"4","key":"5759_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1868","DOI":"10.1007\/s11682-020-00380-w","volume":"15","author":"L Meng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Meng L, Shan T, Li K, Gong Q. Long-term tract-specific white matter microstructural changes after acute stress. Brain Imaging Behav. 2021;15(4):1868\u201375.","journal-title":"Brain Imaging Behav."},{"issue":"11","key":"5759_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2808","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.22100","volume":"34","author":"R Admon","year":"2013","unstructured":"Admon R, Leykin D, Lubin G, Engert V, Andrews J, Pruessner J. Stress-induced reduction in hippocampal volume and connectivity with the ventromedial prefrontal cortex are related to maladaptive responses to stressful military service. Hum Brain Mapp. 2013;34(11):2808\u201316.","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp."},{"issue":"21","key":"5759_CR84","first-page":"00493","volume":"S0149-7634","author":"S Eaton","year":"2021","unstructured":"Eaton S, Cornwell H, Hamilton-Giachritsis C, Fairchild G. Resilience and young people\u2019s brain structure, function and connectivity: a systematic review. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2021;S0149-7634(21):00493.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"issue":"4","key":"5759_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e132","DOI":"10.1192\/bjo.2022.531","volume":"8","author":"L Lim","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lim L, Khor CC. Examining the common and specific grey matter abnormalities in childhood maltreatment and peer victimisation. BJPsych open. 2022;8(4):e132.","journal-title":"BJPsych open."},{"issue":"11","key":"5759_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"829","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2020.05.020","volume":"88","author":"D Popovic","year":"2020","unstructured":"Popovic D, Ruef A, Dwyer DB, Antonucci LA, Eder J, Sanfelici R, et al. Traces of trauma: a multivariate pattern analysis of childhood trauma, brain structure and clinical phenotypes. Biol Psychiatry. 2020;88(11):829\u201342.","journal-title":"Biol Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"5759_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.neuropsych.11080180","volume":"24","author":"VA Coenen","year":"2012","unstructured":"Coenen VA, Panksepp J, Hurwitz TA, Urbach H, Madler B. Human medial forebrain bundle (MFB) and anterior thalamic radiation (ATR): imaging of two major subcortical pathways and the dynamic balance of opposite affects in understanding depression. J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2012;24(2):223\u201336.","journal-title":"J Neuropsychiatry Clin Neurosci."},{"key":"5759_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"350","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2018.04.015","volume":"90","author":"Y Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang Y, Metoki A, Alm KH, Olson IR. White matter pathways and social cognition. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018;90:350\u201370.","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev."},{"issue":"8","key":"5759_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2008.05.004","volume":"44","author":"M Catani","year":"2008","unstructured":"Catani M, Thiebaut de Schotten M. A diffusion tensor imaging tractography atlas for virtual in vivo dissections. Cortex. 2008;44(8):1105\u201332.","journal-title":"Cortex."},{"key":"5759_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2015.06.014","volume":"119","author":"RL Muetzel","year":"2015","unstructured":"Muetzel RL, Mous SE, van der Ende J, Blanken LM, van der Lugt A, Jaddoe VW, et al. White matter integrity and cognitive performance in school-age children: a population-based neuroimaging study. NeuroImage. 2015;119:119\u201328.","journal-title":"NeuroImage."},{"issue":"1","key":"5759_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1176\/appi.ajp.2017.16070813","volume":"175","author":"RL Muetzel","year":"2018","unstructured":"Muetzel RL, Blanken LME, van der Ende J, El Marroun H, Shaw P, Sudre G, et al. Tracking brain development and dimensional psychiatric symptoms in children: a longitudinal population-based neuroimaging study. Am J Psychiatry. 2018;175(1):54\u201362.","journal-title":"Am J Psychiatry."},{"issue":"2","key":"5759_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1037\/a0032501","volume":"122","author":"SA Bilsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bilsky SA, Cole DA, Dukewich TL, Martin NC, Sinclair KR, Tran CV, et al. Does supportive parenting mitigate the longitudinal effects of peer victimisation on depressive thoughts and symptoms in children? J Abnorm Psychol. 2013;122(2):406\u201319.","journal-title":"J Abnorm Psychol."},{"key":"5759_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cobeha.2015.11.018","volume":"7","author":"BL Callaghan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Callaghan BL, Tottenham N. The stress acceleration hypothesis: effects of early-life adversity on emotion circuits and behavior. Curr Opin Behav. 2016;7:76\u201381.","journal-title":"Curr Opin Behav."},{"issue":"39","key":"5759_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15638","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1307893110","volume":"110","author":"DG Gee","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gee DG, Gabard-Durnam LJ, Flannery J, Goff B, Humphreys KL, Telzer EH. Early developmental emergence of human amygdala-prefrontal connectivity after maternal deprivation. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2013;110(39):15638\u201343.","journal-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci USA."},{"issue":"2","key":"5759_CR95","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"505","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954579417000141","volume":"29","author":"S Thijssen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thijssen S, Muetzel RL, Bakermans-Kranenburg MJ, Jaddoe VW. Insensitive parenting may accelerate the development of the amygdala-medial prefrontal cortex circuit. Dev Psychopathol. 2017;29(2):505\u201318.","journal-title":"Dev Psychopathol."},{"issue":"3","key":"5759_CR96","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1177\/15248380211073838","volume":"24","author":"Y Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang Y, Chen X, Zhou K, Zhang H. A meta-analysis of the effects of childhood maltreatment on elderly depression. Trauma Violence & Abuse. 2023;24(3):1593\u2013607.","journal-title":"Trauma Violence & Abuse."},{"key":"5759_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Figley CR, Uddin MN, Wong K, Kornelsen J, Puig J, Figley TD. Potential pitfalls of using fractional anisotropy, axial diffusivity, and radial diffusivity as biomarkers of cerebral white matter microstructure. Front Neurosci. 2022:15.","DOI":"10.3389\/fnins.2021.799576"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05759-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05759-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05759-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]],"date-time":"2024-04-16T10:25:16Z","timestamp":1713263116000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05759-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]},"references-count":97,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5759"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05759-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-244X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-244X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,16]]},"assertion":[{"value":"31 August 2022","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"11 April 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"16 April 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Nanyang Technological University (NTU) Singapore Institutional Review Board (IRB-2018-01-025). The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. All procedures contributing to this work comply with the Helsinki Declaration of 1975, as revised in 2008.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"287"}}