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This review used a network meta-analysis (NMA) approach to compare and rank psychological interventions for PTSD and depression in children and adolescents after exposure to natural and man-made disasters.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Randomized studies of psychosocial interventions for PTSD and depression in children and adolescents exposed to natural and man-made disasters were identified. PTSD and depression symptoms at postintervention and 1\u201312 month follow-up are the outcomes. The standardized mean differences (SMDs) between pairs of interventions at postintervention and follow-up were pooled. Mean effect sizes with 95% credible intervals (CI) were calculated, and the ranking probabilities for all interventions were estimated using the surface under the cumulative ranking curve. Study quality was assessed with version 2 of the Cochrane risk-of-bias tool for randomized trials (RoB 2).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 26 studies with 4331 participants were included in this NMA. Eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy (EMDR) (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.67; 95% CI \u2212\u20091.17 to \u2212\u20090.17), exposure therapy (ET) (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.66; 95% CI \u2212\u20091.11 to \u2212\u20090.22), and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.62; 95% CI \u2212\u20090.90 to \u2212\u20090.34) were significantly more effective for PTSD at postintervention than inactive intervention. EMDR (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.72; 95% CI \u2212\u20091.11 to \u2212\u20090.33) and ET (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.62; 95% CI \u2212\u20090.97 to \u2212\u20090.27) were associated with a higher reduction in PTSD symptoms at follow-up than inactive intervention. EMDR (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.40; 95% CI \u2212\u20090.78 to \u2212\u20090.03) and play therapy (PT) (SMD\u2009=\u2009\u2212\u20090.37; 95% CI \u2212\u20090.62 to \u2212\u20090.12) were significantly more effective for depression at postintervention than inactive intervention. For all psychological interventions in reducing depression symptoms at follow-up compared with inactive intervention, the differences were not significant.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>EMDR appears to be most effective in reducing PTSD and depression in children and adolescents exposed to natural and man-made disasters. In addition, ET and CBT are potentially effective in reducing PTSD symptoms at postintervention, while PT is beneficial in managing depression symptoms at the treatment endpoint.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-05924-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]],"date-time":"2024-06-25T08:01:47Z","timestamp":1719302507000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["A network meta-analysis of psychological interventions for children and adolescents after natural and man-made disasters"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yu","family":"Xie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lijun","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zhendong","family":"Wan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiyu","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chen","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuyu","family":"Duan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chenxi","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Binbin","family":"Kan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,25]]},"reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"5924_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3090","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_893_19","volume":"8","author":"N Makwana","year":"2019","unstructured":"Makwana N. 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