{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T15:34:17Z","timestamp":1790782457801,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722297600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1722297600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychiatry"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Anxiety disorders are common during adolescence; therefore, detecting anxiety disorders among adolescents and providing appropriate treatment are crucial. Studies have suggested that watching online audiovisual broadcasts like <jats:italic>mukbang<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>cookbang<\/jats:italic> (hereafter <jats:italic>mukbang<\/jats:italic>), where hosts eat or cook food, may influence anxiety disorders. However, there is insufficient research on the association between watching <jats:italic>mukbang<\/jats:italic> and generalized anxiety disorder\u00a0(GAD). Therefore, we investigated the association between watching <jats:italic>mukbang<\/jats:italic> and GAD among Korean adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>We analyzed 51,764 adolescents who participated in the 2020 Korea Youth Risk Behavior Web-Based Survey (KYRBS). The participants were asked how frequently they watched <jats:italic>mukbang<\/jats:italic> per week over the past 12 months. Anxiety disorders were assessed using the generalized anxiety disorder-7 (GAD-7) questionnaire. A multiple logistic regression analysis was performed after adjusting for confounding variables.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The prevalence of GAD was higher among adolescents who watched <jats:italic>mukbang<\/jats:italic> compared to those who did not (aOR: 1.100, 95% CI: 1.026\u20131.180, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.008 in male participants; aOR: 1.090, 95% CI: 1.003\u20131.185, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.042 in female participants). The frequency of watching <jats:italic>mukbang<\/jats:italic> showed a dose-dependent relationship with a greater likelihood of GAD in female adolescents.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>This study\u2019s results showed that watching <jats:italic>mukbang<\/jats:italic> is associated with GAD in Korean adolescents. Proper interventions for mental health are needed for adolescents who watch mukbang.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-024-05957-z","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T18:03:05Z","timestamp":1722362585000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Association between watching eating broadcasts like mukbang and cookbang and generalized anxiety disorder among Korean adolescents"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Jung-Hwan","family":"Kim","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinhyun","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suk-Yong","family":"Jang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eun-Cheol","family":"Park","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"5957_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.55.1.56","volume":"55","author":"DS Pine","year":"1998","unstructured":"Pine DS, Cohen P, Gurley D, Brook J, Ma Y. The risk for early-adulthood anxiety and depressive disorders in adolescents with anxiety and depressive disorders. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1998;55(1):56\u201364.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"5957_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21948","volume":"29","author":"M Vine","year":"2012","unstructured":"Vine M, Vander Stoep A, Bell J, Rhew IC, Gudmundsen G, McCauley E. Associations between household and neighborhood income and anxiety symptoms in young adolescents. Depress Anxiety. 2012;29(9):824\u201332.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"issue":"6","key":"5957_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"791","DOI":"10.1016\/0191-8869(94)90048-5","volume":"17","author":"MH Freeston","year":"1994","unstructured":"Freeston MH, Rh\u00e9aume J, Letarte H, Dugas MJ, Ladouceur R. Why do people worry? Pers Indiv Differ. 1994;17(6):791\u2013802.","journal-title":"Pers Indiv Differ"},{"issue":"1","key":"5957_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1016\/S0887-6185(99)00034-1","volume":"14","author":"MJ Dugas","year":"2000","unstructured":"Dugas MJ. Generalized anxiety disorder publications: so where do we stand? J Anxiety Disord. 2000;14(1):31\u201340.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"5957_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-021-02122-9","volume":"57","author":"KB Parodi","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parodi KB, Holt MK, Green JG, Porche MV, Koenig B, Xuan Z. Time trends and disparities in anxiety among adolescents, 2012\u20132018. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2022;57(1):127\u201337.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol"},{"issue":"10277","key":"5957_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(21)00359-7","volume":"397","author":"BW Penninx","year":"2021","unstructured":"Penninx BW, Pine DS, Holmes EA, Reif A. Anxiety disorders. Lancet. 2021;397(10277):914\u201327.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"9","key":"5957_CR7","first-page":"68","volume":"20","author":"E-H Cho","year":"2020","unstructured":"Cho E-H. A study on the Trend and the Cultural Phenomenon of Mukbang. J Korea Contents Association. 2020;20(9):68\u201385.","journal-title":"J Korea Contents Association"},{"issue":"8","key":"5957_CR8","first-page":"e44392","volume":"15","author":"S Sanskriti","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sanskriti S, Guglani I, Joshi S, Anjankar A. The spectrum of motivations behind watching mukbang videos and its Health effects on its viewers: a review. Cureus. 2023;15(8):e44392.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"4","key":"5957_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"586","DOI":"10.1007\/s11013-020-09674-6","volume":"44","author":"M Strand","year":"2020","unstructured":"Strand M, Gustafsson SA. Mukbang and Disordered Eating: a netnographic analysis of Online Eating broadcasts. Cult Med Psychiatry. 2020;44(4):586\u2013609.","journal-title":"Cult Med Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"5957_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.30773\/pi.2019.0340","volume":"18","author":"K Kircaburun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kircaburun K, Balta S, Emirtekin E, Tosuntas \u015eB, Demetrovics Z, Griffiths MD. Compensatory usage of the internet: the case of Mukbang watching on YouTube. Psychiatry Investig. 2021;18(4):269\u201376.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Investig"},{"issue":"1","key":"5957_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1016\/j.appet.2012.10.027","volume":"61","author":"JS Bodenlos","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bodenlos JS, Wormuth BM. Watching a food-related television show and caloric intake. A laboratory study. Appetite. 2013;61(1):8\u201312.","journal-title":"Appetite"},{"issue":"3","key":"5957_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"424","DOI":"10.1111\/cch.12189","volume":"41","author":"ED Lioutas","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lioutas ED, Tzimitra-Kalogianni I. I saw Santa drinking soda!\u2019 Advertising and children\u2019s food preferences. Child Care Health Dev. 2015;41(3):424\u201333.","journal-title":"Child Care Health Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"5957_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2237","DOI":"10.1177\/1460458220901360","volume":"26","author":"E Kang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kang E, Lee J, Kim KH, Yun YH. The popularity of eating broadcast: content analysis of Mukbang YouTube videos, media coverage, and the health impact of mukbang on public. Health Inf J. 2020;26(3):2237\u201348.","journal-title":"Health Inf J"},{"issue":"5","key":"5957_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1093\/pch\/8.5.287","volume":"8","author":"AM Morris","year":"2003","unstructured":"Morris AM, Katzman DK. The impact of the media on eating disorders in children and adolescents. Paediatr Child Health. 2003;8(5):287\u20139.","journal-title":"Paediatr Child Health"},{"key":"5957_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychires.2021.12.036","volume":"146","author":"K Kircaburun","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kircaburun K, Savc\u0131 M, Emirtekin E, Griffiths MD. Uses and gratifications of problematic mukbang watching - the role of eating and social gratification: a pilot study. J Psychiatr Res. 2022;146:28\u201330.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Res"},{"issue":"9","key":"5957_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1287","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2014.29.9.1287","volume":"29","author":"MJ Ko","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ko MJ, Lee EY, Kim K. Relationship between socioeconomic position and suicide attempts among the Korean adolescents. J Korean Med Sci. 2014;29(9):1287\u201392.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"key":"5957_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.3961\/jpmph.2014.47.3.158","volume":"47","author":"S Hong","year":"2014","unstructured":"Hong S, Bae H-C, Kim HS, Park E-C. Variation in meal-skipping rates of Korean adolescents according to Socio-economic status: results of the Korea Youth Risk Behavior web-based Survey. J Prev Med Public Health. 2014;47:158\u201368.","journal-title":"J Prev Med Public Health"},{"issue":"47","key":"5957_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2853","DOI":"10.56786\/PHWR.2022.15.47.2853","volume":"15","author":"HJLH Park","year":"2022","unstructured":"Park HJLH, Park BM, Shin YH, Jun SH, Kim UJ, Kim YJ, Park H, Oh K, Choi S, Kim Y. Development of In-depth questionnaire items related to dietary behaviors, physical activity, obesity, and Weight Control efforts for the Korea Youth Risk Behavior Survey. Public Health Wkly Rep. 2022;15(47):2853\u201372.","journal-title":"Public Health Wkly Rep"},{"key":"5957_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1713","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.01713","volume":"10","author":"SU Johnson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Johnson SU, Ulvenes PG, \u00d8ktedalen T, Hoffart A. Psychometric properties of the General anxiety disorder 7-Item (GAD-7) scale in a Heterogeneous Psychiatric Sample. Front Psychol. 2019;10:1713.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"5957_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ahn J-K, Kim Y, Choi K-H. The Psychometric properties and Clinical Utility of the Korean Version of GAD-7 and GAD-2. Front Psychiatry 2019, 10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2019.00127"},{"issue":"1","key":"5957_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-022-04329-9","volume":"22","author":"H Ip","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ip H, Suen YN, Hui CLM, Wong SMY, Chan SKW, Lee EHM, Wong MTH, Chen EYH. Assessing anxiety among adolescents in Hong Kong: psychometric properties and validity of the Generalised anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) in an epidemiological community sample. BMC Psychiatry. 2022;22(1):703.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"5957_CR22","first-page":"227","volume":"29","author":"SA Mossman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mossman SA, Luft MJ, Schroeder HK, Varney ST, Fleck DE, Barzman DH, Gilman R, DelBello MP, Strawn JR. The generalized anxiety disorder 7-item scale in adolescents with generalized anxiety disorder: Signal detection and validation. Ann Clin Psychiatry. 2017;29(4):227\u2013a234.","journal-title":"Ann Clin Psychiatry"},{"key":"5957_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1186\/s10194-015-0583-8","volume":"16","author":"JG Seo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Seo JG, Park SP. Validation of the generalized anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) and GAD-2 in patients with migraine. J Headache Pain. 2015;16:97.","journal-title":"J Headache Pain"},{"issue":"1","key":"5957_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"720","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-018-5557-8","volume":"18","author":"CE Kim","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim CE, Shin S, Lee HW, Lim J, Lee JK, Shin A, Kang D. Association between sleep duration and metabolic syndrome: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2018;18(1):720.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"47","key":"5957_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e315","DOI":"10.3346\/jkms.2021.36.e315","volume":"36","author":"S Kang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kang S, Lee SW, Cha HR, Kim SH, Han MY, Park MJ. Growth in exclusively breastfed and non-exclusively Breastfed children: comparisons with WHO Child Growth standards and Korean National Growth Charts. J Korean Med Sci. 2021;36(47):e315.","journal-title":"J Korean Med Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"5957_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1402","DOI":"10.1093\/ajcn\/nqy342","volume":"109","author":"M Galmiche","year":"2019","unstructured":"Galmiche M, D\u00e9chelotte P, Lambert G, Tavolacci MP. Prevalence of eating disorders over the 2000\u20132018 period: a systematic literature review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019;109(5):1402\u201313.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"issue":"7","key":"5957_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"724","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.74","volume":"68","author":"J Arcelus","year":"2011","unstructured":"Arcelus J, Mitchell AJ, Wales J, Nielsen S. Mortality rates in patients with anorexia nervosa and other eating disorders. A meta-analysis of 36 studies. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68(7):724\u201331.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry"},{"key":"5957_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2160","DOI":"10.1007\/s11469-020-00309-w","volume":"19","author":"K Kircaburun","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kircaburun K, Yurdag\u00fcl C, Kuss D, Emirtekin E, Griffiths MD. Problematic mukbang watching and its relationship to disordered eating and internet addiction: a pilot study among emerging adult mukbang watchers. Int J Mental Health Addict. 2021;19:2160\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Mental Health Addict"},{"key":"5957_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Aparicio-Martinez P, Perea-Moreno AJ, Martinez-Jimenez MP, Redel-Mac\u00edas MD, Pagliari C, Vaquero-Abellan M. Social Media, Thin-Ideal, Body Dissatisfaction and Disordered Eating attitudes: an exploratory analysis. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2019, 16(21).","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16214177"},{"key":"5957_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"494","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2018.08.112","volume":"269","author":"B Evren","year":"2018","unstructured":"Evren B, Evren C, Dalbudak E, Topcu M, Kutlu N. Relationship of internet addiction severity with probable ADHD and difficulties in emotion regulation among young adults. Psychiatry Res. 2018;269:494\u2013500.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"5957_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2352","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.02352","volume":"10","author":"C Liu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Liu C, Ma JL. Adult attachment style, emotion regulation, and Social networking sites Addiction. Front Psychol. 2019;10:2352.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"5957_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.2147\/NSS.S348242","volume":"14","author":"A Musetti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Musetti A, Gori A, Alessandra A, Topino E, Terrone G, Plazzi G, Cacioppo M, Franceschini C. The interplay between problematic online pornography use, psychological stress, emotion dysregulation and insomnia symptoms during the COVID-19 pandemic: a mediation analysis. Nat Sci Sleep. 2022;14:83\u201392.","journal-title":"Nat Sci Sleep"},{"key":"5957_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroneuro.2020.04.003","volume":"36","author":"LL Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu LL, Potenza MN, Zhou N, Kober H, Shi XH, Yip SW, Xu JH, Zhu L, Wang R, Liu GQ, et al. A role for the right dorsolateral prefrontal cortex in enhancing regulation of both craving and negative emotions in internet gaming disorder: a randomized trial. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol. 2020;36:29\u201337.","journal-title":"Eur Neuropsychopharmacol"},{"key":"5957_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1196\/annals.1440.010","volume":"1124","author":"BJ Casey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Casey BJ, Jones RM, Hare TA. The adolescent brain. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2008;1124:111\u201326.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"3","key":"5957_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psc.2009.06.002","volume":"32","author":"K Beesdo","year":"2009","unstructured":"Beesdo K, Knappe S, Pine DS. Anxiety and anxiety disorders in children and adolescents: developmental issues and implications for DSM-V. Psychiatr Clin North Am. 2009;32(3):483\u2013524.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Clin North Am"},{"issue":"11","key":"5957_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1413","DOI":"10.1007\/s00787-018-1139-7","volume":"27","author":"I Ran\u00f8yen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ran\u00f8yen I, Lydersen S, Larose TL, Weidle B, Skokauskas N, Thomsen PH, Wallander J, Indredavik MS. Developmental course of anxiety and depression from adolescence to young adulthood in a prospective Norwegian clinical cohort. Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2018;27(11):1413\u201323.","journal-title":"Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"5957_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"765","DOI":"10.1007\/s10964-008-9298-3","volume":"38","author":"N van der Aa","year":"2009","unstructured":"van der Aa N, Overbeek G, Engels RC, Scholte RH, Meerkerk GJ, Van den Eijnden RJ. Daily and compulsive internet use and well-being in adolescence: a diathesis-stress model based on big five personality traits. J Youth Adolesc. 2009;38(6):765\u201376.","journal-title":"J Youth Adolesc"},{"key":"5957_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"558080","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyt.2021.558080","volume":"12","author":"X Shan","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shan X, Ou Y, Ding Y, Yan H, Chen J, Zhao J, Guo W. Associations between Internet addiction and gender, anxiety, coping styles and Acceptance in University freshmen in South China. Front Psychiatry. 2021;12:558080.","journal-title":"Front Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"5957_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"789","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2006.01.014","volume":"87","author":"DA Zellner","year":"2006","unstructured":"Zellner DA, Loaiza S, Gonzalez Z, Pita J, Morales J, Pecora D, Wolf A. Food selection changes under stress. Physiol Behav. 2006;87(4):789\u201393.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"issue":"5","key":"5957_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.1177\/15598276211008144","volume":"15","author":"JA Brewer","year":"2021","unstructured":"Brewer JA, Roy A. Can approaching anxiety like a habit lead to Novel treatments? Am J Lifestyle Med. 2021;15(5):489\u201394.","journal-title":"Am J Lifestyle Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"5957_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1080\/17564905.2017.1368150","volume":"9","author":"AL Bruno","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bruno AL, Chung S. M\u014fkpang: pay me and I\u2019ll show you how much I can eat for your pleasure. J Japanese Korean Cine. 2017;9(2):155\u201371.","journal-title":"J Japanese Korean Cine"},{"issue":"1","key":"5957_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1080\/19392397.2016.1272857","volume":"8","author":"G Donnar","year":"2017","unstructured":"Donnar G. Food porn\u2019 or intimate sociality: committed celebrity and cultural performances of overeating in meokbang. Celebrity Stud. 2017;8(1):122\u20137.","journal-title":"Celebrity Stud"},{"issue":"7","key":"5957_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"866","DOI":"10.1016\/j.janxdis.2009.04.006","volume":"23","author":"DS Mennin","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mennin DS, McLaughlin KA, Flanagan TJ. Emotion regulation deficits in generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and their co-occurrence. J Anxiety Disord. 2009;23(7):866\u201371.","journal-title":"J Anxiety Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"5957_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1386\/jdtv.9.1.69_1","volume":"9","author":"B Rubenking","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rubenking B, Bracken CC, Sandoval J, Rister A. Defining new viewing behaviours: what makes and motivates TV binge-watching? Int J Digit Telev. 2018;9(1):69\u201385.","journal-title":"Int J Digit Telev"},{"issue":"3","key":"5957_CR45","first-page":"431","volume":"19","author":"AB Jordan","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jordan AB, Kramer-Golinkoff EK, Strasburger VC. Does adolescent media use cause obesity and eating disorders? Adolesc Med State Art Rev. 2008;19(3):431\u201349. viii-ix.","journal-title":"Adolesc Med State Art Rev"},{"issue":"4","key":"5957_CR46","first-page":"307","volume":"22","author":"L Lykouras","year":"2011","unstructured":"Lykouras L, Michopoulos J. Anxiety disorders and obesity. Psychiatriki. 2011;22(4):307\u201313.","journal-title":"Psychiatriki"},{"issue":"1","key":"5957_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1038\/s41398-023-02447-w","volume":"13","author":"M Leutner","year":"2023","unstructured":"Leutner M, Dervic E, Bellach L, Klimek P, Thurner S, Kautzky A. Obesity as pleiotropic risk state for metabolic and mental health throughout life. Transl Psychiatry. 2023;13(1):175.","journal-title":"Transl Psychiatry"},{"key":"5957_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Baik C, Heo S. Do working hours affect artistic and cultural participation? Evidence from Korea considering cultural genre and skill level. J Leisure Res:1\u201315.","DOI":"10.1080\/00222216.2023.2244497"},{"key":"5957_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Stein JP, Yeo J. Investigating meal-concurrent media use: Social and dispositional predictors, intercultural differences, and the novel media phenomenon of mukbang eating broadcasts. Hum Behav Emerg Technol 2021, 3(5).","DOI":"10.1002\/hbe2.306"},{"key":"5957_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758966","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2021.758966","volume":"12","author":"C Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang C, Peng Y, Qiu L, Wan X. Cloud-based commensality: enjoy the company of Co-diners without Social Facilitation of Eating. Front Psychol. 2021;12:758966.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05957-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05957-z\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05957-z.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]],"date-time":"2024-07-30T18:09:35Z","timestamp":1722362975000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpsychiatry.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05957-z"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["5957"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-024-05957-z","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-244X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-244X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 July 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"All methods were carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations (declaration of helsinki).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"536"}}