{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T19:03:59Z","timestamp":1787166239021,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776729600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000272","name":"National Institute for Health Research, UK","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["TACK: RP-PG-0615-20010"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["TACK: RP-PG-0615-20010"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000272","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Psychiatry"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-025-07446-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:36:55Z","timestamp":1776731815000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["DIALOG+\u2009for service users with chronic depression: a cluster-randomised controlled feasibility trial and qualitative evaluation"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Aleksandra","family":"Matanov","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lauren","family":"Jerome","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria J.","family":"Bird","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Philip","family":"McNamee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"reference":[{"key":"7446_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"GBD 2019 Mental Disorder Collaborators. Global, regional, and national burden of 12 mental disorders in 204 countries and territories, 1990\u20132019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019. Lancet Psychiatry. 2022;9(2):137\u2013150. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s2215-0366(21)00395-3. Epub 2022 Jan 10.","DOI":"10.1016\/s2215-0366(21)00395-3"},{"key":"7446_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1672","DOI":"10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)00390-6","volume":"387","author":"V Patel","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patel V, Chisholm D, Parikh R, Charlson FJ, Degenhardt L, Dua T, et al. Addressing the burden of mental, neurological, and substance use disorders: key messages from disease control priorities, 3rd edition. Lancet. 2016;387:1672\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/s0140-6736(15)00390-6.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7446_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102111","volume":"91","author":"J Ormel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ormel J, Hollon SD, Kessler RC, Cuijpers P, Monroe SM. More treatment but no less depression: the treatment-prevalence paradox. Clin Psychol Rev. 2022;91:102111. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2021.102111.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"key":"7446_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.183.6.514","volume":"183","author":"CM Thomas","year":"2003","unstructured":"Thomas CM, Morris S. Cost of depression among adults in England in 2000. Br J Psychiatry. 2003;183:514\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.183.6.514.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"4","key":"7446_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"731","DOI":"10.1177\/0950017003174007","volume":"17","author":"S Almond","year":"2003","unstructured":"Almond S, Healy A. Mental health and absence from work: new evidence from the UK quarterly labour force survey. Work Employ. 2003;17(4):731\u201342. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0950017003174007.","journal-title":"Work Employ"},{"key":"7446_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jobst A, Brakemeier EL, Buchheim A, Caspar F, Cuijpers P, Ebmeier KP at al. European Psychiatric Association Guidance on psychotherapy in chronic depression across Europe. Eur Psychiatry. 2016;33(10):18-36. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.12.003.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eurpsy.2015.12.003"},{"key":"7446_CR7","unstructured":"McCrone P, Dhanasiri S, Patel A, Knapp M, Lawton-Smith S. Paying the Price. The cost of mental health care in England to 2026. The King's Fund; 2008. https:\/\/www.kingsfund.org.uk\/sites\/default\/files\/Paying-the-Price-the-cost-of-mental-health-care-England-2026-McCrone-Dhanasiri-Patel-Knapp-Lawton-Smith-Kings-Fund-May-2008_0.pdf."},{"key":"7446_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"458","DOI":"10.1007\/s11920-008-0074-6","volume":"10","author":"DC Torpey","year":"2008","unstructured":"Torpey DC, Klein DN. Chronic depression: update on classification and treatment. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2008;10:458\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11920-008-0074-6.","journal-title":"Curr Psychiatry Rep"},{"key":"7446_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.022","author":"C Visentini","year":"2018","unstructured":"Visentini C, Cassidy M, Bird VJ, Priebe S. Social networks of patients with chronic depression: a systematic review. J Affect Disord. 2018. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2018.08.022.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"7446_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"247","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-019-2222-4","volume":"19","author":"DH Jaffe","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jaffe DH, Rive B, Denee TR. The humanistic and economic burden of treatment-resistant depression in Europe: a cross-sectional study. BMC Psychiatry. 2019;19(1):247. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-019-2222-4.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"7446_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.09.003","volume":"30","author":"P Cuijpers","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cuijpers P, van Straten A, Schuurmans J, van Oppen P, Hollon SD, Andersson G. Psychotherapy for chronic major depression and dysthymia: a meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2010;30(1):51\u201362. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2009.09.003.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"7446_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2008.09.023","volume":"115","author":"J Angst","year":"2009","unstructured":"Angst J, Gamma A, R\u00f6ssler W, Ajdacic V, Klein DN. Long-term depression versus episodic major depression: results from the prospective Zurich study of a community sample. J Affect Disord. 2009;115(1\u20132):112\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2008.09.023.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"5","key":"7446_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1017\/s003329170300802x","volume":"33","author":"AS Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee AS. Better outcomes for depressive disorders? Psychol Med. 2003;33(5):769\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/s003329170300802x.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"7446_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"959","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.02.005","volume":"27","author":"SL Burcusa","year":"2007","unstructured":"Burcusa SL, Iacono WG. Risk for recurrence in depression. Clin Psychol Rev. 2007;27(8):959\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2007.02.005.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"3","key":"7446_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"312","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.20267","volume":"14","author":"P Fonagy","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fonagy P, Rost F, Carlyle JA, McPherson S, Thomas R, Pasco Fearon RM, et al. Pragmatic randomized controlled trial of long-term psychoanalytic psychotherapy for treatment-resistant depression: the Tavistock Adult Depression Study (TADS). World Psychiatry. 2015;14(3):312\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.20267.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"7446_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Priebe S, Golden E, Kingdon D, Omer S, Walsh S, Katevas K, et al. Effective patient\u2013clinician interaction to improve treatment outcomes for patients with psychosis: a mixed-methods design. Southampton (UK): NIHR Journals Library; 2017. (Programme Grants for Applied Research, No. 5.6). https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK424433\/10.3310\/pgfar05060.","DOI":"10.3310\/pgfar05060"},{"key":"7446_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1159\/000430991","volume":"84","author":"S Priebe","year":"2015","unstructured":"Priebe S, Kelley L, Omer S, Golden E, Walsh S, Khanom H, et al. The effectiveness of a patient-centred assessment with a solution-focused approach (DIALOG+) for patients with psychosis: a pragmatic cluster-randomised controlled trial in community care. Psychother Psychosom. 2015;84:304\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1159\/000430991.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"7446_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Priebe S, Reininghaus U, McCabe R, Burns T, Eklund M, Hansson L, at al. Factors influencin subjective quality of life in patients with schizophrenia and other mental disorders: a pooled analysis. Schizophr Res. 2010;121(1\u20133): 251\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.schres.2009.12.020.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.schres.2009.12.020"},{"key":"7446_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.12.008","volume":"66","author":"D Giacco","year":"2016","unstructured":"Giacco D, Palumbo C, Strappelli N, Catapano F, Priebe S. Social contacts and loneliness in people with psychotic and mood disorders. Compr Psychiatry. 2016;66:59\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.comppsych.2015.12.008.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"7446_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hoffmann T, Glasziou P, Boutron I, Milne R, Perera R, Moher D, at al. Better reporting of interventions: template for intervention description and replication (TIDieR) checklist and guide. BMJ. 2014;348:g1687.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g1687"},{"key":"7446_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-018-3033-5","volume":"20","author":"JSL Brown","year":"2019","unstructured":"Brown JSL, Murphy C, Kelly J, Goldsmith K. How can we successfully recruit depressed people? Lessons learned in recruiting depressed participants to a multi-site trial of a brief depression intervention (the \u201cCLASSIC\u201d trial). Trials. 2019;20:131. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-018-3033-5.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"issue":"3","key":"7446_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0150205","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150205","volume":"11","author":"GA Eldridge Lancaster","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eldridge Lancaster GA, Campbell MJ, Thabane L, Hopewell S, Coleman CL, Bond CM. Defining Feasibility and Pilot Studies in Preparation for Randomised Controlled Trials: Development of a Conceptual Framework. PLoS One. 2016;11(3):e0150205. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0150205.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"7446_CR23","unstructured":"Hooper R. Justifying sample size for a feasibility study. National Institute for Health Research, 2019. https:\/\/www.nihr.ac.uk\/documents\/nihr-research-for-patient-benefit-rfpb-programme-guidance-on-applying-for-feasibility-studies\/20474."},{"issue":"3","key":"7446_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"301","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.07.011","volume":"65","author":"J Sim","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sim J, Lewis M. The size of a pilot study for a clinical trial should be calculated in relation to considerations of precision and efficiency. J Clin Epidemiol. 2012;65(3):301\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2011.07.011.","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"7446_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1002\/pst.185","volume":"4","author":"SA Julious","year":"2005","unstructured":"Julious SA. Sample size of 12 per group rule of thumb for a pilot study. Pharm Stat. 2005;4:287\u2013329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/pst.185.","journal-title":"Pharm Stat"},{"issue":"2","key":"7446_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1111\/j.2002.384.doc.x","volume":"10","author":"GA Lancaster","year":"2004","unstructured":"Lancaster GA, Dodd S, Williamson PR. Design and analysis of pilot studies: recommendations for good practice. J Eval Clin Pract. 2004;10(2):307\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.2002.384.doc.x.","journal-title":"J Eval Clin Pract."},{"key":"7446_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Coart E, Bamps P, Quinaux E, Sturbois G, Saad ED, Burzykowski T, at al. Minimization in randomized clinical trials. Stat Med. 2023;42(28):5285\u20135311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/sim.9916.","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.9916"},{"issue":"3","key":"7446_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583","volume":"158","author":"AW Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan AW, Tetzlaff JM, Altman DG, Laupacis A, G\u00f8tzsche PC, Krle\u017ea-Jeri\u0107 K, et al. SPIRIT 2013 statement: defining standard protocol items for clinical trials. Ann Intern Med. 2013;158(3):200\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7326\/0003-4819-158-3-201302050-00583.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"7446_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1177\/002076409904500102","volume":"45","author":"S Priebe","year":"1999","unstructured":"Priebe S, Huxley P, Knight S, Evans S. Application and results of the Manchester Short Assessment of Quality of Life (MANSA). Int J Soc Psychiatry. 1999;45(1):7\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002076409904500102.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Psychiatry"},{"key":"7446_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"382","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382","volume":"134","author":"SA Montgomery","year":"1979","unstructured":"Montgomery SA, \u00c5sberg M. A new depression scale designed to be sensitive to change. Br J Psychiatry. 1979;134:382\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.134.4.382.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"key":"7446_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown G. Beck Depression Inventory\u2013II\u00a0(BDI-II) [Database record]. APA PsycTests. 1996.\u00a0https:\/\/psycnet.apa.org\/doi\/10.1037\/t00742-000.","DOI":"10.1037\/t00742-000"},{"issue":"1","key":"7446_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1007\/s11136-011-9927-2","volume":"21","author":"H Al-Janabi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Al-Janabi H, Flynn TN, Coast J. Development of a self-report measure of capability wellbeing for adults: the ICECAP-A. Qual Life Res. 2012;21(1):167\u201376. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11136-011-9927-2.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"7446_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.3109\/07853890109002087","volume":"33","author":"R Rabin","year":"2001","unstructured":"Rabin R, de Charro F. EQ-5D: a measure of health status from the EuroQol Group. Ann Med. 2001;33(5):337\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3109\/07853890109002087.","journal-title":"Ann Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"7446_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1016\/0149-7189(79)90094-6","volume":"2","author":"DL Larsen","year":"1979","unstructured":"Larsen DL, Attkisson CC, Hargreaves WA, Nguyen TD. Assessment of client\/patient satisfaction: development of a general scale. Eval Program Plann. 1979;2(3):197\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0149-7189(79)90094-6.","journal-title":"Eval Program Plann"},{"key":"7446_CR35","first-page":"200","volume-title":"Measuring Mental Health Needs","author":"J Beecham","year":"2001","unstructured":"Beecham J, Martin K. Costing psychiatric interventions. In: Thornicroft G, editor. Measuring Mental Health Needs. London: Gaskell; 2001. p. 200\u201324."},{"key":"7446_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.172.1.11","volume":"172","author":"J Wing","year":"1998","unstructured":"Wing J, Curtis R, Beevor A, Park SB, Hadden S, Burns A. Health of the nation outcome (HoNOS): research and development. Br J Psychiatry. 1998;172:11\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1192\/bjp.172.1.11.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry"},{"issue":"9","key":"7446_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1186\/1744-859x-9-20","volume":"7","author":"IH Aas","year":"2010","unstructured":"Aas IH. Global Assessment of Functioning (GAF): properties and frontier of current knowledge. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2010;7(9):20. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1744-859x-9-20.","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"7142","key":"7446_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1455","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7142.1455","volume":"316","author":"SM Kerry","year":"1998","unstructured":"Kerry SM, Bland JM. The intracluster correlation coefficient in cluster randomisation. BMJ. 1998;316(7142):1455. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.316.7142.1455.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"7446_CR39","unstructured":"StataCorp. Stata Statistical Software: Release 16. College Station, TX: StataCorp LLC; 2019."},{"key":"7446_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-021-03256-5","volume":"21","author":"A Matanov","year":"2021","unstructured":"Matanov A, McNamee P, Akther S, Barber N, Bird V. Acceptability of a technology-supported and solution-focused intervention (DIALOG+) for chronic depression: views of service users and clinicians. BMC Psychiatry. 2021;21:263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-021-03256-5.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"2","key":"7446_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","volume":"3","author":"V Braun","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77\u2013101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa.","journal-title":"Qual Res Psychol"},{"key":"7446_CR42","unstructured":"Lumivero. NVivo (Version 12). 2018. https:\/\/lumivero.com\/."},{"key":"7446_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.4103\/wsp.wsp_13_23","volume":"5","author":"D Giacco","year":"2023","unstructured":"Giacco D, Chevalier A, Mcnamee P, Barber N, Shafiq K, Wells I. Patient and public involvement in developing and testing mental health-care interventions: strategies and reflections from three research programs. World Soc Psychiatry. 2023;5:77\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/wsp.wsp_13_23.","journal-title":"World Soc Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"7446_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-016-0105-8","volume":"2","author":"SM Eldridge","year":"2016","unstructured":"Eldridge SM, Chan CL, Campbell MJ, Bond CM, Hopewell S, Thabane L, et al. CONSORT 2010 statement: extension to randomised pilot and feasibility trials. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2016;2(1):64. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40814-016-0105-8.","journal-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud"},{"key":"7446_CR45","volume-title":"ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology","author":"W Guy","year":"1976","unstructured":"Guy W. ECDEU Assessment Manual for Psychopharmacology. Rockville, MD: U.S. Department of Health, Education, and Welfare; 1976."},{"issue":"1","key":"7446_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-022-06181-4","volume":"23","author":"P McNamee","year":"2022","unstructured":"McNamee P, Matanov A, Jerome L, Kerry S, Walker N, Feng Y, et al. Clinical- and cost-effectiveness of a technology-supported and solution-focused intervention (DIALOG+) in treatment of patients with chronic depression\u2014study protocol for a multi-site, cluster randomised controlled trial [TACK]. Trials. 2022;23(1):237. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-022-06181-4. TACK.","journal-title":"Trials"},{"key":"7446_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.02.023","volume":"267","author":"RH McAllister-Williams","year":"2020","unstructured":"McAllister-Williams RH, Arango C, Blier P, Demyttenaere K, Falkai P, Gorwood P, et al. The identification, assessment and management of difficult-to-treat depression: an international consensus statement. J Affect Disord. 2020;267:264\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.02.023.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"12","key":"7446_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1002\/da.21993","volume":"29","author":"R Uher","year":"2012","unstructured":"Uher R, Perlis RH, Placentino A, Dernov\u0161ek MZ, Henigsberg N, Mors O, et al. Self-report and clinician-rated measures of depression severity: can one replace the other? Depress Anxiety. 2012;29(12):1043\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/da.21993.","journal-title":"Depress Anxiety"},{"key":"7446_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.005","volume":"172","author":"A Hughes-Morley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Hughes-Morley A, Young B, Waheed W, Small N, Bower P. Factors affecting recruitment into depression trials: systematic review, meta-synthesis and conceptual framework. J Affect Disord. 2015;172:274\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2014.10.005.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"7446_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"McDonald AM, Knight RC, Campbell MK, Entwistle VA, Grant AM, Cook JA, at al. What influences recruitment to randomised controlled trials? A review of trials funded by two UK funding agencies. Trials. 2006;7:9. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1745-6215-7-9.","DOI":"10.1186\/1745-6215-7-9"},{"key":"7446_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Rex SS, White D, Chatters R. et al. Factors that affect attrition in RCTs for the treatment of depression. InTrials. 5th International Clinical Trials Methodology Conference (ICTMC 2019), 06\u201309 Oct 2019. Brighton, UK. BioMed Central. pp. 53\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13063-019-3688-6.","DOI":"10.1186\/s13063-019-3688-6"},{"key":"7446_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Slatina Murga S, Jankovi\u0107 S, Muhi\u0107 M, Sikira H, Burn E, Priebe S, et al. Effectiveness of a structured intervention to make routine clinical meetings therapeutically effective (DIALOG+) for patients with depressive and anxiety disorders in Bosnia and Herzegovina: A cluster randomised controlled trial. Psychiatry Res Commun. 202;1(2):None. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psycom.2021.100010.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psycom.2021.100010"},{"key":"7446_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Loggerenberg F, Akena D, Alinaitwe R, Birabwa-Oketcho H, Cabarique C, Restrepo C at al. Using DIALOG+ in primary care to improve quality of life and mental distress of patients with long-term physical conditions: an exploratory non-controlled study in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Colombia and Uganda. 2023. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2599677\/v1.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-2599677\/v1"}],"container-title":["BMC Psychiatry"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12888-025-07446-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12888-025-07446-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12888-025-07446-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]],"date-time":"2026-04-21T00:36:59Z","timestamp":1776731819000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12888-025-07446-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7446"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12888-025-07446-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-244X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-244X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,21]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 February 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 September 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"21 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The authors confirm that the study protocol and all the associated procedures were reviewed and approved by the Wales Research Ethics Committee 6, NHS Health Research Authority, United Kingdom (ID: 219483). Detailed information about the study was provided to and written informed consent obtained from all participants before taking part in the trial.This study was conducted in accordance with the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki and its subsequent amendments, ensuring ethical standards in research involving human participants.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"333"}}