{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,15]],"date-time":"2026-10-15T11:14:46Z","timestamp":1792062886568,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":57,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000384","name":"Higher Education Funding Council for England (GB)","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000384","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Public Health Observatory (National Health Services)"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-016-2906-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,3]],"date-time":"2016-03-03T07:26:41Z","timestamp":1456990001000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":178,"title":["Relationships between adverse childhood experiences and adult mental well-being: results from an English national household survey"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"16","author":[{"given":"Karen","family":"Hughes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Lowey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zara","family":"Quigg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mark A.","family":"Bellis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"2906_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1016\/S0749-3797(98)00017-8","volume":"14","author":"VJ Felitti","year":"1998","unstructured":"Felitti VJ, Anda RF, Nordenberg D, Williamson DF, Spitz AM, Edwards V, et al. Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of the leading causes of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. Am J Prev Med. 1998;14:245\u201358.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"2906_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1007\/s00406-005-0624-4","volume":"256","author":"RF Anda","year":"2006","unstructured":"Anda RF, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Walker JD, Whitfield C, Perry BD, et al. The enduring effects of abuse and related adverse experiences in childhood. A convergence of evidence from neurobiology and epidemiology. Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2006;256:174\u201386.","journal-title":"Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"2906_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.2471\/BLT.13.129247","volume":"92","author":"MA Bellis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bellis MA, Hughes K, Leckenby N, Jones L, Baban A, Kachaeva M, et al. Adverse childhood experiences and associations with health-harming behaviours in young adults: surveys in eight eastern European countries. Bull World Health Organ. 2014;92:641\u201355.","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ."},{"key":"2906_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1186\/1741-7015-12-72","volume":"12","author":"MA Bellis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bellis MA, Hughes K, Leckenby N, Perkins C, Lowey H. National household survey of adverse childhood experiences and their relationship with resilience to health-harming behaviors in England. BMC Med. 2014;12:72.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"2906_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"445","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdu065","volume":"37","author":"MA Bellis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Bellis MA, Hughes K, Leckenby N, Hardcastle KA, Perkins C, Lowey H. Measuring mortality and the burden of adult disease associated with adverse childhood experiences in England: a national survey. J Public Health (Oxf). 2014;37:445\u201354.","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"2906_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2009.06.021","volume":"37","author":"DW Brown","year":"2009","unstructured":"Brown DW, Anda RF, Tiemeier H, Felitti VJ, Edwards VJ, Croft JB, Giles WH. Adverse childhood experiences and the risk of premature mortality. Am J Prev Med. 2009;37:389\u201396.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"key":"2906_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"389","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2007.01.005","volume":"32","author":"RF Anda","year":"2007","unstructured":"Anda RF, Brown DW, Felitti VJ, Bremner JD, Dube SR, Giles WH. Adverse childhood experiences and prescribed psychotropic medications in adults. Am J Prev Med. 2007;32:389\u201394.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"key":"2906_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annepidem.2010.02.008","volume":"20","author":"C Clark","year":"2010","unstructured":"Clark C, Caldwell T, Power C, Stansfeld SA. Does the influence of childhood adversity on psychopathology persist across the lifecourse? A 45-year prospective epidemiologic study. Ann Epidemiol. 2010;20:385\u201394.","journal-title":"Ann Epidemiol."},{"key":"2906_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"354","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2014-204732","volume":"69","author":"K Koskenvuo","year":"2015","unstructured":"Koskenvuo K, Koskenvuo M. Childhood adversities predict strongly the use of psychotropic drugs in adulthood: a population-based cohort study of 24 284 Finns. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2015;69:354\u201360.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health."},{"key":"2906_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"769","DOI":"10.1007\/s00127-005-0950-x","volume":"40","author":"S Pirkola","year":"2005","unstructured":"Pirkola S, Isomets\u00e4 E, Aro H, Kestil\u00e4 L, H\u00e4m\u00e4l\u00e4inen J, Veijola J, et al. Childhood adversities as risk factors for adult mental disorders: Results from the health 2000 study. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatri Epidemiol. 2005;40:769\u201377.","journal-title":"Soc Psychiatry Psychiatri Epidemiol."},{"key":"2906_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"661","DOI":"10.1093\/schbul\/sbs050","volume":"38","author":"F Varese","year":"2012","unstructured":"Varese F, Smeets F, Drukker M, Lieverse R, Lataster T, Viechtbauer W, et al. Childhood adversities increase the risk of psychosis: a meta-analysis of patient-control, prospective- and cross-sectional cohort studies. Schizophr Bull. 2012;38:661\u201371.","journal-title":"Schizophr Bull."},{"key":"2906_CR12","volume-title":"Annual report of the Chief Medical Officer 2013, Public mental health priorities: investing in the evidence","author":"SC Davies","year":"2014","unstructured":"Davies SC, Mehta N, Murphy O, Lillford-Wildman C. Annual report of the Chief Medical Officer 2013, Public mental health priorities: investing in the evidence. London: Department of Health; 2014."},{"key":"2906_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.2307\/3090197","volume":"43","author":"CL Keyes","year":"2002","unstructured":"Keyes CL. The mental health continuum: from languishing to flourishing in life. J Health Soc Behav. 2002;43:207\u201322.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav."},{"key":"2906_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0b013e31818105ba","volume":"70","author":"Y Chida","year":"2008","unstructured":"Chida Y, Steptoe A. Positive psychological well-being and mortality: a quantitative review of prospective observational studies. Psychosom Med. 2008;70:741\u201356.","journal-title":"Psychosom Med."},{"key":"2906_CR15","first-page":"1","volume":"3","author":"E Diener","year":"2010","unstructured":"Diener E, Chan MY. Happy people live longer: subjective wellbeing contributes to health and longevity. Appl Psychol: Health and Well-Being. 2010;3:1\u201343.","journal-title":"Appl Psychol: Health and Well-Being."},{"key":"2906_CR16","volume-title":"Closing the gap: priorities for essential change in mental health","author":"Department of Health","year":"2014","unstructured":"Department of Health. Closing the gap: priorities for essential change in mental health. London: Department of Health; 2014."},{"key":"2906_CR17","volume-title":"Mental health action plan 2013\u20132020","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2013","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Mental health action plan 2013\u20132020. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013."},{"key":"2906_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.1080\/10852352.2012.707443","volume":"40","author":"PS Nurius","year":"2012","unstructured":"Nurius PS, Logan-Greene P, Green S. Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) within a social disadvantage framework: distinguishing unique, cumulative, and moderated contributions to adult mental health. J Prev Interv Community. 2012;40:278\u201390.","journal-title":"J Prev Interv Community."},{"key":"2906_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/fdt038","volume":"36","author":"MA Bellis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bellis MA, Lowey H, Leckenby N, Hughes K, Harrison D. Adverse childhood experiences: retrospective study to determine their impact on adult health behaviours and health outcomes in a UK population. J Public Health (Oxf). 2013;36:81\u201391.","journal-title":"J Public Health (Oxf)"},{"key":"2906_CR20","first-page":"30","volume":"12","author":"A Bates","year":"2006","unstructured":"Bates A. Methodology used for producing ONS\u2019s small area population estimates. Popul Trends. 2006;12:30\u20136.","journal-title":"Popul Trends."},{"key":"2906_CR21","unstructured":"Department for Communities and Local Government. English indices of deprivation. 2010. London: https:\/\/www.gov.uk\/government\/statistics\/english-indices-of-deprivation-2010 . Accessed 18 Aug 2015."},{"key":"2906_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/1477-7525-7-15","volume":"7","author":"S Stewart-Brown","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stewart-Brown S, Tennant A, Tennant R, Platt S, Parkinson J, Weich S. Internal construct validity of the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale (WEMWBS): a Rasch analysis using data from the Scottish Health Education Population Survey. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2009;7:15.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"2906_CR23","volume-title":"Measuring subjective wellbeing in the UK","author":"S Waldron","year":"2010","unstructured":"Waldron S. Measuring subjective wellbeing in the UK. Newport: Office for National Statistics; 2010."},{"key":"2906_CR24","first-page":"1609","volume":"59","author":"L Bynum","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bynum L, Griffin T, Ridings DL, Wynkoop KS, Anda RF, Edwards VJ, et al. Adverse childhood experiences reported by adults --- five states, 2009. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2010;59:1609\u201313.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"key":"2906_CR25","unstructured":"Office for National Statistics. Population estimates by ethnic group 2002\u20132009. http:\/\/www.ons.gov.uk\/ons\/rel\/peeg\/population-estimates-by-ethnic-group--experimental-\/current-estimates\/population-density--change-and-concentration-in-great-britain.pdf . Accessed 18 Aug 2015."},{"key":"2906_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1001\/archgenpsychiatry.2011.77","volume":"68","author":"KM Scott","year":"2011","unstructured":"Scott KM, Von Korff M, Angermeyer MC, Benjet C, Bruffaerts R, de Girolamo G, et al. The association of childhood adversities and early onset mental disorders with adult onset chronic physical conditions. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 2011;68:838\u201344.","journal-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry."},{"key":"2906_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"20","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.109.074716","volume":"197","author":"R Bruffaerts","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bruffaerts R, Demyttenaere K, Borges G, Haro JM, Chiu WT, Hwang I, et al. Childhood adversities as risk factors for onset and persistence of suicidal behavior. Br J Psychiatry. 2010;197:20\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"2906_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"378","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.110.080499","volume":"197","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kessler RC, McLaughln KA, Green JG, Gruber MJ, Sampson NA, Zaslavsky AM, et al. Childhood adversities and adult psychopathology in the WHO World Mental Health Surveys. Br J Psychiatry. 2010;197:378\u201385.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"2906_CR29","volume-title":"Mental capital and wellbeing: making the most of ourselves in the 21st century","author":"Foresight Mental Capital and Wellbeing Project","year":"2008","unstructured":"Foresight Mental Capital and Wellbeing Project. Mental capital and wellbeing: making the most of ourselves in the 21st century. London: The Government Office for Science; 2008."},{"key":"2906_CR30","first-page":"108","volume":"4","author":"FA Huppert","year":"2009","unstructured":"Huppert FA. A new approach to reducing disorder and improving well-being. Psychol Sci. 2009;4:108\u201311.","journal-title":"Psychol Sci."},{"key":"2906_CR31","volume-title":"Predicting wellbeing","author":"J Chanfreau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chanfreau J, Lloyd C, Byron C, Roberts C, Craig R, De Feo D, McManus S. Predicting wellbeing. London: NatCen Social Research; 2013."},{"key":"2906_CR32","volume-title":"Five ways to wellbeing: the evidence","author":"J Aked","year":"2008","unstructured":"Aked J, Marks N, Cordon C, Thompson S. Five ways to wellbeing: the evidence. London: New Economics Foundation; 2008."},{"key":"2906_CR33","volume-title":"Five ways to wellbeing: new applications, new ways of thinking","author":"J Aked","year":"2011","unstructured":"Aked J, Thompson S. Five ways to wellbeing: new applications, new ways of thinking. London: New Economics Foundations and NHS Confederation; 2011."},{"key":"2906_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2011.08.019","volume":"106","author":"A Danese","year":"2012","unstructured":"Danese A, McEwen BS. Adverse childhood experiences, allostatis, allostatic load, and age-related disease. Physiol Behav. 2012;106:29\u201339.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav."},{"key":"2906_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/10926770903475968","volume":"19","author":"SA Riggs","year":"2010","unstructured":"Riggs SA. Childhood emotional abuse and the attachment system across the life cycle: what theory and research tell us. J Aggress Maltreat Trauma. 2010;19:5\u201351.","journal-title":"J. Aggress. Maltreat. Trauma"},{"key":"2906_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1177\/1077559509355316","volume":"15","author":"J Currie","year":"2010","unstructured":"Currie J, Widom CS. Long-term consequences of child abuse and neglect on adult economic well-being. Child Maltreat. 2010;15:111\u201320.","journal-title":"Child Maltreat"},{"key":"2906_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.111.096727","volume":"200","author":"J Read","year":"2012","unstructured":"Read J, Bentall RP. Childhood experiences and mental health: theoretical, clinical and primary prevention implications. Br J Psychiatry. 2012;200:89\u201391.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry."},{"key":"2906_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e003427","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-003427","volume":"3","author":"MA Bellis","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bellis MA, Hughes K, Jones A, Perkins C, McHale P. Childhood happiness and violence: a retrospective study of their impacts on adult well-being. BMJ Open. 2013;3:e003427.","journal-title":"BMJ Open."},{"key":"2906_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avb.2006.03.006","volume":"14","author":"SM Stith","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stith SM, Liu T, Davies LC, Boykin EL, Alder MC, Harris JM, et al. Risk factors in child maltreatment: a meta-analytical review of the literature. Aggress Violent Behav. 2009;14:13\u201329.","journal-title":"Aggress Violent Behav"},{"key":"2906_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1371","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)62129-1","volume":"381","author":"Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cross-Disorder Group of the Psychiatric Genomics Consortium. Identification of risk loci with shared effects on five major psychiatric disorders: a genome-wide analysis. Lancet. 2013;381:1371\u20139.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"2906_CR41","volume-title":"Models of madness: psychological, social and biological approaches to psychosis","author":"J Joseph","year":"2013","unstructured":"Joseph J. Why the emporer (still) has no genes. In: Read J, Dillon J, editors. Models of madness: psychological, social and biological approaches to psychosis. Hove: Routledge; 2013."},{"key":"2906_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mppsy.2008.10.012","volume":"8","author":"C Manning","year":"2008","unstructured":"Manning C, Gregoire A. Effect of parental mental illness on children. Psychiatry. 2008;8:7\u20139.","journal-title":"Psychiatry."},{"key":"2906_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.2217\/npy.13.89","volume":"4","author":"J Read","year":"2014","unstructured":"Read J, Fosse R, Moskowitz A, Perry B. The traumagenic neurodevelopmental model of psychosis revisited. Neuropsychiatry. 2014;4:65\u201379.","journal-title":"Neuropsychiatry."},{"key":"2906_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"254","DOI":"10.1002\/dvdy.24211","volume":"244","author":"AM Vaiserman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Vaiserman AM. Epigenetic programming by early-life stress: evidence from human populations. Dev Dyn. 2015;244:254\u201365.","journal-title":"Dev Dyn."},{"key":"2906_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"530","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1939-0025.1985.tb02703.x","volume":"4","author":"D Finkelhor","year":"1985","unstructured":"Finkelhor D, Browne A. The traumatic impact of child sexual abuse: a conceptualization. Am J Orthopsych. 1985;4:530\u201341.","journal-title":"Am J Orthopsych."},{"key":"2906_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"159","DOI":"10.1177\/1524838010378299","volume":"11","author":"K Lalor","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lalor K, McElvaney R. Child sexual abuse, links to later sexual exploitation\/high-risk sexual behavior, and prevention\/treatment programs. Trauma Violence Abuse. 2010;11:159\u201377.","journal-title":"Trauma Violence Abuse."},{"key":"2906_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"709","DOI":"10.1017\/S003329171000111X","volume":"41","author":"S Jonas","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jonas S, Bebbington P, McManus S, Meltzer H, Jenkins R, Kuipers E, et al. Sexual abuse and psychiatric disorder in England: results from the 2007 Adult Psychiatric Morbidity Survey. Psychol Med. 2011;41:709\u201319.","journal-title":"Psychol Med."},{"key":"2906_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.3310\/hta13300","volume":"13","author":"CJ Morrell","year":"2009","unstructured":"Morrell CJ, Warner R, Slade P, Dixon S, Walters S, Paley G, et al. Psychological interventions for postnatal depression: cluster randomised trial and economic evaluation. The PoNDER trial. Health Technol Assess. 2009;13:30.","journal-title":"Health Technol Assess"},{"key":"2906_CR49","volume-title":"European report on preventing child maltreatment","author":"D Sethi","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sethi D, Bellis MA, Hughes K, Gilbert R, Mitis F, Galea G. European report on preventing child maltreatment. Copenhagen: World Health Organization Regional Office for Europe; 2013."},{"key":"2906_CR50","volume-title":"Violence prevention: the evidence","author":"World Health Organization","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Violence prevention: the evidence. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2010."},{"key":"2906_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1080\/10852352.2012.707442","volume":"40","author":"R Kagi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Kagi R, Regala D. Translating the Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) study into public policy: progress and possibility in Washington State. J Prev Interv Community. 2012;40:271\u20137.","journal-title":"J Prev Interv Community."},{"key":"2906_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2850.2012.01939.x","volume":"20","author":"I Hepworth","year":"2013","unstructured":"Hepworth I, McGowan L. Do mental health professionals enquire about childhood sexual abuse during routine mental health assessment in acute mental health settings? A substantive literature review. J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs. 2013;20:473\u201383.","journal-title":"J Psychiatr Ment Health Nurs."},{"key":"2906_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.1017\/S1121189X00000257","volume":"18","author":"J Read","year":"2009","unstructured":"Read J, Bentall RP, Fosse R. Time to abandon the bio-bio-bio model of psychosis: exploring the epigenetic and psychological mechanisms by which adverse life events lead to psychotic symptoms. Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc. 2009;18:299\u2013310.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Psichiatr Soc."},{"key":"2906_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2010.03.015","volume":"39","author":"RF Anda","year":"2010","unstructured":"Anda RF, Butchart A, Felitti VJ, Brown DW. Building a framework for global surveillance of the public health implications of adverse childhood experiences. Am J Prev Med. 2010;39:93\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med."},{"key":"2906_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x","volume":"45","author":"J Hardt","year":"2004","unstructured":"Hardt J, Rutter M. Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004;45:260\u201373.","journal-title":"J Child Psychol Psychiatry."},{"key":"2906_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1236","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.316.7139.1236","volume":"316","author":"TV Perneger","year":"1998","unstructured":"Perneger TV. What\u2019s wrong with Bonferroni adjustments. BMJ. 1998;316:1236\u20138.","journal-title":"BMJ."},{"key":"2906_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.1080\/00981389.2014.944251","volume":"53","author":"P Logan-Greene","year":"2014","unstructured":"Logan-Greene P, Green S, Nurius PS, Longhi D. Distinct contributions of adverse childhood experiences and resilience resources: a cohort analysis of adult physical and mental health. Soc Work Health Care. 2014;53:776\u201397.","journal-title":"Soc Work Health Care."}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-016-2906-3","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2019,9,5]],"date-time":"2019-09-05T02:15:46Z","timestamp":1567649746000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/www.biomedcentral.com\/1471-2458\/16\/222"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,3]]},"references-count":57,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]}},"alternative-id":["2906"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-016-2906-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,3]]},"article-number":"222"}}