{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T12:13:00Z","timestamp":1791979980978,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":53,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100001455","name":"American Foundation for Suicide Prevention","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["SRG-1-091-13"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["SRG-1-091-13"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100001455","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-017-4500-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T10:38:46Z","timestamp":1497868726000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":94,"title":["Male suicide among construction workers in Australia: a qualitative analysis of the major stressors precipitating death"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4657-0503","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Allison","family":"Milner","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Humaira","family":"Maheen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dianne","family":"Currier","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anthony D","family":"LaMontagne","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"4500_CR1","volume-title":"Causes of Death, Cat. No. 3303.0","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistcis","year":"2014","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistcis. Causes of Death, Cat. No. 3303.0. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistics; 2014."},{"issue":"5","key":"4500_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1500","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyu148","volume":"43","author":"A Milner","year":"2014","unstructured":"Milner A, Morrell S, LaMontagne AD. Economically inactive, unemployed and employed suicides in Australia by age and sex over a 10-year period: what was the impact of the 2007 economic recession? Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(5):1500\u20137.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"4500_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.1192\/bjp.bp.113.128405","volume":"203","author":"A Milner","year":"2013","unstructured":"Milner A, Spittal MJ, Pirkis J, LaMontagne AD. Suicide by occupation: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Psychiatry J Ment Sci. 2013;203(6):409\u201316.","journal-title":"Br J Psychiatry J Ment Sci"},{"key":"4500_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"223","DOI":"10.1186\/s12888-015-0608-5","volume":"15","author":"AJ Milner","year":"2015","unstructured":"Milner AJ, Niven H, LaMontagne AD. Occupational class differences in suicide: evidence of changes over time and during the global financial crisis in Australia. BMC Psychiatry. 2015;15:223.","journal-title":"BMC Psychiatry"},{"issue":"6","key":"4500_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1231","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291712002024","volume":"43","author":"SE Roberts","year":"2013","unstructured":"Roberts SE, Jaremin B, Lloyd K. High-risk occupations for suicide. Psychol Med. 2013;43(6):1231\u201340.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"4500_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110600992977","volume":"11","author":"TS Heller","year":"2007","unstructured":"Heller TS, Hawgood JL, Leo DD. Correlates of suicide in building industry workers. Arch Suicide Res. 2007;11(1):105\u201317.","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"key":"4500_CR7","first-page":"332","volume-title":"Suicide in Men: How Men Differ From Women in Expressing Their Distress","author":"G Martin","year":"2014","unstructured":"Martin G, Gullestrup J. Help-seeking and men: An innovative suicide prevention program from the construction industry. In: Lester D, editor. Suicide in Men: How Men Differ From Women in Expressing Their Distress. Springfield: Charles C Thomas; 2014. p. 332\u201352."},{"issue":"3","key":"4500_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.2989\/17280583.2014.923431","volume":"26","author":"R Broadbent","year":"2014","unstructured":"Broadbent R, Papadopoulos T. Improving mental health and wellbeing for young men in the building and construction industry. J Child Adolesc Mental Health. 2014;26(3):217\u201327.","journal-title":"J Child Adolesc Mental Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"4500_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0128180","volume":"10","author":"MJ Player","year":"2015","unstructured":"Player MJ, Proudfoot J, Fogarty A, Whittle E, Spurrier M, Shand F, et al. What interrupts suicide attempts in men: a qualitative study. PLoS One. 2015;10(6):e0128180.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"issue":"1","key":"4500_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1521\/suli.2007.37.1.103","volume":"37","author":"S Stack","year":"2007","unstructured":"Stack S, Wasserman I. Economic strain and suicide risk: a qualitative analysis. Suicide Life Threat Behav. 2007;37(1):103\u201312.","journal-title":"Suicide Life Threat Behav"},{"issue":"4","key":"4500_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2010.01.054","volume":"74","author":"J Scourfield","year":"2012","unstructured":"Scourfield J, Fincham B, Langer S, Shiner M. Sociological autopsy: an integrated approach to the study of suicide in men. Soc Sci Med. 2012;74(4):466\u201373.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"4500_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"738","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.06.014","volume":"69","author":"M Shiner","year":"2009","unstructured":"Shiner M, Scourfield J, Fincham B, Langer S. When things fall apart: gender and suicide across the life-course. Soc Sci Med. 2009;69(5):738\u201346.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4500_CR13","first-page":"16","volume":"39","author":"L Bugeja","year":"2010","unstructured":"Bugeja L, Clapperton AJ, Killian JJ, Stephan KL, Ozanne-Smith J. Reliability of ICD-10 external cause of death codes in the National Coroners Information System. Health Inf Manag J. 2010;39(3):16\u201326.","journal-title":"Health Inf Manag J"},{"key":"4500_CR14","volume-title":"Chapter XX - External causes of morbidity and mortality. (V01-Y98) Intentional self-harm (X60-X84)","author":"WHO","year":"2015","unstructured":"WHO. Chapter XX - External causes of morbidity and mortality. (V01-Y98) Intentional self-harm (X60-X84). Geneva: World Health Organisation; 2015."},{"key":"4500_CR15","volume-title":"Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations","author":"Australian Bureau of Statistcis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Australian Bureau of Statistcis. Australian and New Zealand Standard Classification of Occupations. First Edition, Revision 1 ed. Canberra: Australian Bureau of Statistcis; 2009.","edition":"First Edition,"},{"key":"4500_CR16","volume-title":"Determining sample size","author":"JM Morse","year":"2000","unstructured":"Morse JM. Determining sample size. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications Sage CA; 2000."},{"key":"4500_CR17","unstructured":"Denzin NK, Lincoln YS. The Sage handbook of qualitative research: Sage; 2011."},{"issue":"1","key":"4500_CR18","first-page":"11","volume":"54","author":"B Marshall","year":"2013","unstructured":"Marshall B, Cardon P, Poddar A, Fontenot R. Does sample size matter in qualitative research?: A review of qualitative interviews in IS research. J Comput Inf Sys. 2013;54(1):11\u201322.","journal-title":"J Comput Inf Sys"},{"key":"4500_CR19","unstructured":"Patten ML, Bruce RR: Understanding research methods: An overview of the essentials: ProQuest Ebook Central; 2007."},{"key":"4500_CR20","volume-title":"Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development","author":"RE Boyatzis","year":"1998","unstructured":"Boyatzis RE. Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. Thousand Oaks: Sage; 1998."},{"issue":"1","key":"4500_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"78","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-14-78","volume":"14","author":"P Pilkington","year":"2014","unstructured":"Pilkington P, Bird E, Gray S, Towner E, Weld S, McKibben M-A. Understanding the social context of fatal road traffic collisions among young people: a qualitative analysis of narrative text in coroners\u2019 records. BMC Public Health. 2014;14(1):78.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"4500_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1080\/13811110802325232","volume":"12","author":"S Sanger","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sanger S, Veach PM. The interpersonal nature of suicide: a qualitative investigation of suicide notes. Arch Suicide Res. 2008;12(4):352\u201365.","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"key":"4500_CR23","volume-title":"Coding and analysing qualitative data","author":"C Rivas","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rivas C. Coding and analysing qualitative data, vol. 3. London: Sage; 2012."},{"key":"4500_CR24","unstructured":"Bryman A: Social research methods, vol. Fourth Edition. Oxford: Oxford university press; 2012."},{"key":"4500_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Braun V, Clarke V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qual Res Psychol. 2006;3(2):77\u2013101.","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"issue":"12","key":"4500_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2003.016881","volume":"58","author":"EJ Bruner","year":"2004","unstructured":"Bruner EJ, Kivim\u00e4ki M, Siegrist J, Theorell T, Luukkonen R, Riihim\u00e4ki H, et al. Is the effect of work stress on cardiovascular mortality confounded by socioeconomic factors in the Valmet study? J Epidemiol Community Health. 2004;58(12):1019\u201320.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"4500_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1093\/occmed\/kqq081","volume":"60","author":"K Nieuwenhuijsen","year":"2010","unstructured":"Nieuwenhuijsen K, Bruinvels D, Frings-Dresen M. Psychosocial work environment and stress-related disorders, a systematic review. Occup Med. 2010;60(4):277\u201386.","journal-title":"Occup Med"},{"issue":"6","key":"4500_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.1050","volume":"32","author":"S Stansfeld","year":"2006","unstructured":"Stansfeld S, Candy B. Psychosocial work environment and mental health--a manalytic eta-review. Scand J Work Environ Health. 2006;32(6):443\u201362.","journal-title":"Scand J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"4500_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1097\/PSY.0000000000000389","volume":"79","author":"A Milner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Milner A, Spittal MJ, Pirkis J, Chastang J-F, Niedhammer I, Lamontagne AD. Low control and high demands at work as risk factors for suicide: an Australian national population-level case-control study. Psychosomatic Med. 2016;79(3):358\u201364.","journal-title":"Psychosomatic Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4500_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.56.2.95","volume":"56","author":"D Feskanich","year":"2002","unstructured":"Feskanich D, Hastrup JL, Marshall JR, Colditz GA, Stampfer MJ, Willett WC, et al. Stress and suicide in the Nurses\u2019 Health Study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2002;56(2):95\u20138.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"4500_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"100","DOI":"10.1016\/j.legalmed.2009.11.002","volume":"12","author":"K Inoue","year":"2010","unstructured":"Inoue K, Nishimura Y, Nishida A, Fukunaga T, Masaki M, Fujita Y, et al. Relationships between suicide and three economic factors in South Korea. Leg Med (Tokyo). 2010;12(2):100\u20131.","journal-title":"Leg Med (Tokyo)"},{"issue":"3","key":"4500_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940601048091","volume":"35","author":"A Ostry","year":"2007","unstructured":"Ostry A, Maggi S, Tansey J, Dunn J, Hershler R, Chen L, et al. The impact of psychosocial work conditions on attempted and completed suicide among western Canadian sawmill workers. Scand J Public Health. 2007;35(3):265\u201371.","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"4500_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2011.07.037","volume":"190","author":"B Schneider","year":"2011","unstructured":"Schneider B, Grebner K, Schnabel A, Hampel H, Georgi K, Seidler A. Impact of employment status and work-related factors on risk of completed suicide. A case-control psychological autopsy study. Psychiatry Res. 2011;190(2\u20133):265\u201370.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"issue":"6","key":"4500_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"649","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.47.649","volume":"47","author":"M Takada","year":"2009","unstructured":"Takada M, Suzuki A, Shima S, Inoue K, Kazukawa S, Hojoh M. Associations between lifestyle factors, working environment, depressive symptoms and suicidal ideation: a large-scale study in Japan. Ind Health. 2009;47(6):649\u201355.","journal-title":"Ind Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"4500_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"177","DOI":"10.1159\/000099845","volume":"76","author":"A Tsutsumi","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tsutsumi A, Kayaba K, Ojima T, Ishikawa S, Kawakami N, Jichi Med School Cohort Study Grp. Low control at work and the risk of suicide in Japanese men: A prospective cohort study. Psychother Psychosom. 2007;76(3):177\u201385.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"issue":"4","key":"4500_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"501","DOI":"10.1108\/00483480710752768","volume":"36","author":"A Dainty","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dainty A, Grugulis I, Langford D. Understanding construction employment: the need for a fresh research agenda. Pers Rev. 2007;36(4):501\u20138.","journal-title":"Pers Rev"},{"issue":"1","key":"4500_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/13811118.2011.540213","volume":"15","author":"T Foster","year":"2011","unstructured":"Foster T. Adverse life events proximal to adult suicide: a synthesis of findings from psychological autopsy studies. Arch Suicide Res. 2011;15(1):1\u201315.","journal-title":"Arch Suicide Res"},{"key":"4500_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Oliffe JL, Han CSE, Drummond M, Sta. Maria E, Bottorff JL, Creighton G. Men, Masculinities, and Murder-Suicide. Am J Men's Health. 2015;9(6):473\u201385.","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988314551359"},{"issue":"3","key":"4500_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1017\/S0033291702006943","volume":"33","author":"JT Cavanagh","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cavanagh JT, Carson AJ, Sharpe M, Lawrie SM. Psychological autopsy studies of suicide: a systematic review. Psychol Med. 2003;33(3):395\u2013405.","journal-title":"Psychol Med"},{"issue":"10","key":"4500_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1385","DOI":"10.1016\/S0277-9536(99)00390-1","volume":"50","author":"WH Courtenay","year":"2000","unstructured":"Courtenay WH. Constructions of masculinity and their influence on men's well-being: a theory of gender and health. Soc Sci Med. 2000;50(10):1385\u2013401.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"4500_CR41","first-page":"163","volume":"14","author":"J Houle","year":"2015","unstructured":"Houle J, Meunier S, Coulombe S, Tremblay G, Gaboury I, De Montigny F, et al. Masculinity ideology among male workers and its relationship to self-reported health behaviors. Int J Men's Health. 2015;14(2):163\u201382.","journal-title":"Int J Men's Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4500_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1002\/j.1556-6676.1990.tb01447.x","volume":"69","author":"GE Good","year":"1990","unstructured":"Good GE, Mintz LB. Gender role conflict and depression in college men: evidence for compounded risk. J Couns Dev. 1990;69(1):17\u201321.","journal-title":"J Couns Dev"},{"issue":"3","key":"4500_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-0167.36.3.295","volume":"36","author":"GE Good","year":"1989","unstructured":"Good GE, Dell DM, Mintz LB. Male role and gender role conflict: relations to help seeking in men. J Couns Psychol. 1989;36(3):295\u2013300.","journal-title":"J Couns Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"4500_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1080\/03069889908259720","volume":"27","author":"FTL Leong","year":"1999","unstructured":"Leong FTL, Zachar P. Gender and opinions about mental illness as predictors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. Br J Guid Couns. 1999;27(1):123\u201332.","journal-title":"Br J Guid Couns"},{"issue":"6","key":"4500_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1007\/s10608-009-9290-6","volume":"34","author":"MR Syzdek","year":"2010","unstructured":"Syzdek MR, Addis ME. Adherence to masculine norms and attributional processes predict depressive symptoms in recently unemployed men. Cogn Ther Res. 2010;34(6):533\u201343.","journal-title":"Cogn Ther Res"},{"key":"4500_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.1177\/1557988314561491","volume":"10","author":"R Wahto","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wahto R, Swift JK. Labels, gender-role conflict, stigma, and attitudes toward seeking psychological help in men. Am J Mens Health. 2016;10:181\u201391.","journal-title":"Am J Mens Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"4500_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467-9566.2011.01372.x","volume":"34","author":"JL Johnson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Johnson JL, Oliffe JL, Kelly MT, Galdas P, Ogrodniczuk JS. Men's discourses of help-seeking in the context of depression. Sociol Health Illn. 2012;34(3):345\u201361.","journal-title":"Sociol Health Illn"},{"issue":"3","key":"4500_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2004.12.008","volume":"61","author":"R O'Brien","year":"2005","unstructured":"O'Brien R, Hunt K, Hart G. \u2018It\u2019s caveman stuff, but that is to a certain extent how guys still operate\u2019: men\u2019s accounts of masculinity and help seeking. Soc Sci Med. 2005;61(3):503\u201316.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"4500_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"194","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jomh.2008.03.016","volume":"5","author":"JL Oliffe","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oliffe JL, Phillips MJ. Men, depression and masculinities: a review and recommendations. J Men's Health. 2008;5(3):194\u2013202.","journal-title":"J Men's Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"4500_CR50","first-page":"17","volume":"30","author":"K Plessis Du","year":"2011","unstructured":"Du Plessis K, Corney T. Trust, respect and friendship: the key attributes of significant others in the lives of young working men. Youth Studies Australia. 2011;30(1):17\u201326.","journal-title":"Youth Studies Australia"},{"issue":"11","key":"4500_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"4180","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph8114180","volume":"8","author":"J Gullestrup","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gullestrup J, Lequertier B, Martin G. MATES in construction: impact of a multimodal, community-based program for suicide prevention in the construction industry. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2011;8(11):4180\u201396.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"4500_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1177\/070674370905400407","volume":"54","author":"MMD Isaac","year":"2009","unstructured":"Isaac MMD, Elias BP, Katz LYMDF, Belik S-LM, Deane FPP, Enns MWMDF, et al. Gatekeeper training as a preventative intervention for suicide: a systematic review. Can J Psychiatr. 2009;54(4):260\u20138.","journal-title":"Can J Psychiatr"},{"key":"4500_CR53","volume-title":"Preventing Suicide\u2014A Resource at Work. Preventing Suicide\u2014A Resource Series","author":"WHO","year":"2006","unstructured":"WHO. Preventing Suicide\u2014A Resource at Work. Preventing Suicide\u2014A Resource Series. Geneva: WHO; 2006."}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-017-4500-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]],"date-time":"2017-06-19T10:39:12Z","timestamp":1497868752000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"http:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-017-4500-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]},"references-count":53,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,12]]}},"alternative-id":["4500"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-017-4500-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,19]]},"article-number":"584"}}