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Ethical approval was obtained from the ethics committees in Switzerland: \u201cEthikkommission Nordwest- und Zentralschweiz (EKNZ)\u201d (reference no. UBE-15\/34; date of approval 15 April 2015) and in C\u00f4te d\u2019Ivoire: Comit\u00e9 National d\u2019\u00c9thique et de la Recherche, Minist\u00e8re de la Sant\u00e9 et de Lutte contre le SIDA (reference no. 007\/MSLS\/CNER-kp; date of approval 2 February 2016) and Direction G\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Productions et de la S\u00e9curit\u00e9 Alimentaire, Minist\u00e8re de l\u2019Agriculture, (reference no. 0163\/MINAGRI\/DGPSA\/DPVCQ; date of approval 27 January 2015). Written informed consent will be sought from adults and parents or legal guardians of children below the age of 18\u00a0years. Children aged between 5 and 18\u00a0years will sign an informed assent form. Participation is voluntary and study participants have the right to withdraw from the study at any given point in time with no further obligations. Subjects will be treated free of charge once or twice a year with praziquantel and with albendazole.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"186"}}