{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T22:23:14Z","timestamp":1793830994049,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1552435200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005001","name":"Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["APRD-9504"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["APRD-9504"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005001","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6491-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]],"date-time":"2019-03-13T09:04:11Z","timestamp":1552467851000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":25,"title":["Prevalence of asthma and other allergic conditions in adults in Khuzestan, southwest Iran, 2018"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Esmaeil","family":"Idani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanieh","family":"Raji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Farzan","family":"Madadizadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bahman","family":"Cheraghian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Haddadzadeh Shoshtari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Maryam","family":"Dastoorpoor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]]},"reference":[{"key":"6491_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"425","DOI":"10.1016\/0091-6749(91)92135-N","volume":"88","author":"National Heart L, institute B","year":"1991","unstructured":"National Heart L, institute B. National asthma education program expert panel report. Guidelines for the diagnosis and management of asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 1991;88:425\u2013534.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"6491_CR2","first-page":"S146","volume":"6","author":"A Papaiwannou","year":"2014","unstructured":"Papaiwannou A, Zarogoulidis P, Porpodis K, Spyratos D, Kioumis I, Pitsiou G, et al. Asthma-chronic obstructive pulmonary disease overlap syndrome (ACOS): current literature review. J Thorac Dis. 2014;6(Suppl 1):S146.","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"issue":"Suppl 4","key":"6491_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1289\/ehp.02110s4557","volume":"110","author":"SC Redd","year":"2002","unstructured":"Redd SC. Asthma in the United States: burden and current theories. Environ Health Perspect. 2002;110(Suppl 4):557.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"1284","key":"6491_CR4","first-page":"52","volume":"121","author":"MI Asher","year":"2008","unstructured":"Asher MI, Stewart AW, Clayton T, Crane J, Ellwood P, MacKay R, et al. Has the prevalence and severity of symptoms of asthma changed among children in New Zealand? ISAAC phase three. NZ Med J. 2008;121(1284):52\u201363.","journal-title":"NZ Med J"},{"key":"6491_CR5","unstructured":"Auckland, New Zealand: Global Asthma Network; 2018. The Global asthma Report 2018. Available from: http:\/\/globalasthmareport.org\/Global%20Asthma%20Report%202018.pdf . [accessed on 26 Dec 2018]."},{"issue":"3","key":"6491_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.95.08030483","volume":"8","author":"M Asher","year":"1995","unstructured":"Asher M, Keil U, Anderson H, Beasley R, Crane J, Martinez F, et al. International study of asthma and allergies in childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods. Eur Respir J. 1995;8(3):483\u201391.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"1","key":"6491_CR7","first-page":"6","volume":"14","author":"M Rahimi-Rad","year":"2008","unstructured":"Rahimi-Rad M, Gaderi-Pakdel F, Salari-Lak S. Smoking and asthma in 20-44-year-old adults in Urmia. Islamic Republic of Iran Eastern Mediterranean health Journal. 2008;14(1):6\u201316.","journal-title":"Islamic Republic of Iran Eastern Mediterranean health Journal"},{"issue":"03","key":"6491_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"469","DOI":"10.4236\/health.2013.53064","volume":"5","author":"B Tazesh","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tazesh B, Shaabani A, Fazlollahi MR, Entezari A, Dashti R, Pourpak Z, et al. Prevalence of asthma symptoms and smoking behavior among 20-44 years old adults in Tehran: a telephone survey. Health. 2013;5(03):469.","journal-title":"Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"6491_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1872","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12750","volume":"12","author":"MR Fazlollahi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fazlollahi MR, Najmi M, Fallahnezhad M, Sabetkish N, Kazemnejad A, Bidad K, et al. The prevalence of asthma in Iranian adults: the first national survey and the most recent updates. Clin Respir J. 2018;12(5):1872\u201381.","journal-title":"Clin Respir J"},{"issue":"13","key":"6491_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"862","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM199203263261304","volume":"326","author":"KB Weiss","year":"1992","unstructured":"Weiss KB, Gergen PJ, Hodgson TA. An economic evaluation of asthma in the United States. N Engl J Med. 1992;326(13):862\u20136.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"issue":"5","key":"6491_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176875","volume":"12","author":"KB Obel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Obel KB, Ntumba KJM, Kalambayi KP, Zalagile AP, Munogolo KZ. Prevalence and determinants of asthma in adults in Kinshasa. PLoS One. 2017;12(5):e0176875.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6491_CR12","unstructured":"Lajoie P, Dagenais G, Ernst P, Neukirch F, G\u00e9rin M, Gosselin P, et al. Syst\u00e8mes respiratoire et cardio-vasculaire. Environnement et sant\u00e9 publique\u2014Fondements et pratiques. 2003:713\u201345."},{"issue":"4","key":"6491_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"689","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2005.01.056","volume":"115","author":"L Trasande","year":"2005","unstructured":"Trasande L, Thurston GD. The role of air pollution in asthma and other pediatric morbidities. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2005;115(4):689\u201399.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"key":"6491_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"41","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2017.11.057","volume":"162","author":"G Carrillo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carrillo G, Patron MJP, Johnson N, Zhong Y, Lucio R, Xu X. Asthma prevalence and school-related hazardous air pollutants in the US-Mexico border area. Environ Res. 2018;162:41\u20138.","journal-title":"Environ Res"},{"key":"6491_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.14196\/mjiri.32.30","volume":"32","author":"M Dastoorpoor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dastoorpoor M, Khanjani N, Bahrampour A, Goudarzi G, Aghababaeian H, Idani E. Short-term effects of air pollution on respiratory mortality in Ahvaz, Iran. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2018;32:30.","journal-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran"},{"key":"6491_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Dastoorpoor M, Goudarzi G, Khanjani N, Idani E, Aghababaeian H, Bahrampour A. Lag time structure of cardiovascular deaths attributed to ambient air pollutants in Ahvaz, Iran, 2008-2015. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2018.","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.01104"},{"issue":"6","key":"6491_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5447","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356-017-0692-9","volume":"25","author":"M Dastoorpoor","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dastoorpoor M, Idani E, Goudarzi G, Khanjani N. Acute effects of air pollution on spontaneous abortion, premature delivery, and stillbirth in Ahvaz, Iran: a time-series study. Environ Sci Pollut Res. 2018;25(6):5447\u201358.","journal-title":"Environ Sci Pollut Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"6491_CR18","first-page":"884","volume":"19","author":"E Idani","year":"2016","unstructured":"Idani E, Dastoorpoor M, Goudarzi G, Khanjani N. Severe outbreaks of respiratory syndromes following autumn rainfall in Khuzestan. Iran Archives of Iranian medicine. 2016;19(12):884.","journal-title":"Iran Archives of Iranian medicine"},{"key":"6491_CR19","first-page":"19","volume":"583","author":"Yearbook IS","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yearbook IS. Statistical center of Iran. Tehran. Iran. 2013;583:19.","journal-title":"Iran"},{"issue":"3","key":"6491_CR20","first-page":"93","volume":"4","author":"S Mehrabi","year":"2009","unstructured":"Mehrabi S, Delavari A, Moradi G, Ghaderi E. Prevalence of asthma among 15 to 64 years old in Kurdistan, Iran 2006. Iran J Epidemiol. 2009;4(3):93\u20138.","journal-title":"Iran J Epidemiol"},{"key":"6491_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.96.09040687","volume":"9","author":"U Burney","year":"1996","unstructured":"Burney U, Chinn S, Luczynska C, Jarvis D, Neukirch F, Pin I, et al. Variations in the prevalence of respiratory symptoms, selfreported asthma attacks, and use of asthma medication in the European Community respiratory health survey (ECRHS). Eur Respir J. 1996;9:687\u201395.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"6491_CR22","unstructured":"WHO. Asthma Fact sheet N\u00b0307. November 2013. Available at: http:\/\/www.who.int\/mediacentre\/factsheets\/fs307\/en\/index.html (accessed 26 Dec)."},{"key":"6491_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.2007.084202","volume":"63","author":"Network BTSSIG","year":"2008","unstructured":"Network BTSSIG. British guideline on the management of asthma. Thorax. 2008;63:4.","journal-title":"Thorax"},{"key":"6491_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S147","DOI":"10.1067\/mai.2001.118891","volume":"108","author":"A Khuntia","year":"2001","unstructured":"Khuntia A. Allergic rhinitis. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;108:S147\u2013334.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3 Suppl","key":"6491_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"411S","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.123.3_suppl.411S","volume":"123","author":"PM O'Byrne","year":"2003","unstructured":"O'Byrne PM, Inman MD. Airway Hyperresponsiveness. Chest. 2003;123(3 Suppl):411S\u20136S.","journal-title":"Chest"},{"key":"6491_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Griffiths C, Barker J, Bleiker T, Chalmers R, Creamer D. Rook's textbook of dermatology: John Wiley & Sons; 2016.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118441213"},{"issue":"1","key":"6491_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-204","volume":"12","author":"T To","year":"2012","unstructured":"To T, Stanojevic S, Moores G, Gershon AS, Bateman ED, Cruz AA, et al. Global asthma prevalence in adults: findings from the cross-sectional world health survey. BMC Public Health. 2012;12(1):204.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"6491_CR28","volume-title":"Global burden of asthma","author":"M Masoli","year":"2004","unstructured":"Masoli M, Fabian D, Holt S, Beasley R. Developed for the global initiative for asthma. In: Global burden of asthma; 2004."},{"issue":"1","key":"6491_CR29","first-page":"13","volume":"48","author":"A Aggarwal","year":"2006","unstructured":"Aggarwal A, Chaudhry K, Chhabra S, Souza G D, Gupta D, Jindal S, et al. Prevalence and risk factors for bronchial asthma in Indian adults: a multicentre study. Indian journal of chest diseases and allied. Sciences. 2006;48(1):13.","journal-title":"Sciences"},{"issue":"2","key":"6491_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"547","DOI":"10.1164\/ajrccm.158.2.9708064","volume":"158","author":"RV Chowgule","year":"1998","unstructured":"Chowgule RV, Shetye VM, Parmar JR, Bhosale AM, Khandagale MR, Phalnitkar SV, et al. Prevalence of respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyperreactivity, and asthma in a megacity: results of the European Community respiratory health survey in Mumbai (Bombay). Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;158(2):547\u201354.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"2","key":"6491_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.15537\/smj.2018.2.20974","volume":"39","author":"MO Ghobain Al","year":"2018","unstructured":"Al Ghobain MO, Algazlan SS, Oreibi TM. Asthma prevalence among adults in Saudi Arabia. Saudi Med J. 2018;39(2):179.","journal-title":"Saudi Med J"},{"issue":"5","key":"6491_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1001","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2006.02.004","volume":"117","author":"MT Salam","year":"2006","unstructured":"Salam MT, Wenten M, Gilliland FD. Endogenous and exogenous sex steroid hormones and asthma and wheeze in young women. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2006;117(5):1001\u20137.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"4","key":"6491_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0176293","volume":"12","author":"R Arathimos","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arathimos R, Granell R, Henderson J, Relton CL, Tilling K. Sex discordance in asthma and wheeze prevalence in two longitudinal cohorts. PLoS One. 2017;12(4):e0176293.","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"6491_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Subbarao P, Mandhane PJ, Sears MR. Asthma: epidemiology, etiology and risk factors. Can Med Assoc J 2009;181(9):E181-E90.","DOI":"10.1503\/cmaj.080612"},{"issue":"3","key":"6491_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"635","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.02.00962002","volume":"20","author":"P Ernst","year":"2002","unstructured":"Ernst P, Ghezzo H, Becklake M. Risk factors for bronchial hyperresponsiveness in late childhood and early adolescence. Eur Respir J. 2002;20(3):635\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"issue":"5","key":"6491_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1053\/rmed.1999.0763","volume":"94","author":"P Gustafsson","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gustafsson P, Kjellman B. Asthma from childhood to adulthood: course and outcome of lung function. Respir Med. 2000;94(5):466\u201374.","journal-title":"Respir Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"6491_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"178","DOI":"10.5603\/PiAP.2015.0029","volume":"83","author":"A \u015aliwczy\u0144ski","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u015aliwczy\u0144ski A, Brzozowska M, Iltchew P, Czeleko T, Kucharczyk A, J\u0119drzejczyk T, et al. Epidemiology of asthma in Poland in urban and rural areas, based on provided health care services. Advances in Respiratory Medicine. 2015;83(3):178\u201387.","journal-title":"Advances in Respiratory Medicine"},{"issue":"5","key":"6491_CR38","first-page":"249","volume":"26","author":"I Kupry\u015b-Lipi\u0144ska","year":"2009","unstructured":"Kupry\u015b-Lipi\u0144ska I, Elgalal A, Kuna P. Urban-rural differences in the prevalence of atopic diseases in the general population in Lodz Province (Poland). Advances in Dermatology and Allergology\/Post\u0119py Dermatologii i Alergologii. 2009;26(5):249\u201356.","journal-title":"Advances in Dermatology and Allergology\/Post\u0119py Dermatologii i Alergologii"},{"issue":"10","key":"6491_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1094","DOI":"10.1164\/rccm.200605-722OC","volume":"174","author":"FD Gilliland","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gilliland FD, Islam T, Berhane K, Gauderman WJ, McConnell R, Avol E, et al. Regular smoking and asthma incidence in adolescents. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2006;174(10):1094\u2013100.","journal-title":"Am J Respir Crit Care Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"6491_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.167.3.221","volume":"167","author":"JM Tetrault","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tetrault JM, Crothers K, Moore BA, Mehra R, Concato J, Fiellin DA. Effects of marijuana smoking on pulmonary function and respiratory complications: a systematic review. Arch Intern Med. 2007;167(3):221\u20138.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"issue":"8","key":"6491_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1360-0443.2002.00169.x","volume":"97","author":"DR Taylor","year":"2002","unstructured":"Taylor DR, Fergusson DM, Milne BJ, Horwood LJ, Moffitt TE, Sears MR, et al. A longitudinal study of the effects of tobacco and cannabis exposure on lung function in young adults. Addiction. 2002;97(8):1055\u201361.","journal-title":"Addiction"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-019-6491-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-019-6491-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-019-6491-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,14]],"date-time":"2023-09-14T09:02:39Z","timestamp":1694682159000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-019-6491-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["6491"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-6491-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,13]]},"assertion":[{"value":"24 October 2018","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 January 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"13 March 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"After obtaining the licenses required for conducting the research and coordinating with the authorities, the written informed consent of the respondents was received on their voluntary participation in the study. We assured them that their information would remain confidential. Ethics License of the present study was acquired from the Ethics Committee of Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences (Code of ethics: IR.AJUMS.REC.1395.352).","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}},{"value":"Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Publisher\u2019s Note"}}],"article-number":"303"}}