{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T05:40:52Z","timestamp":1791438052230,"version":"4.3.3"},"reference-count":84,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565308800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1565308800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000921","name":"European Cooperation in Science and Technology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CA15218"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CA15218"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000921","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7380-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]],"date-time":"2019-08-09T10:03:10Z","timestamp":1565344990000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Homelessness and self-rated health: evidence from a national survey of homeless people in Spain"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0198-0170","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Fernando","family":"Fajardo-Bull\u00f3n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4159-3565","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Igor","family":"Esnaola","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8601-8049","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isobel","family":"Anderson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lars","family":"Benjaminsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]]},"reference":[{"key":"7380_CR1","first-page":"89","volume":"10","author":"I Baptista","year":"2016","unstructured":"Baptista I. Strategically moving forward in combatting homelessness in Spain. Eur J Homelessness. 2016;10:89\u2013110.","journal-title":"Eur J Homelessness"},{"key":"7380_CR2","volume-title":"Survey on centers and services for the homeless","author":"National Institute of Statistics","year":"2016","unstructured":"National Institute of Statistics. Survey on centers and services for the homeless. 2016. \n                    http:\/\/www.ine.es\/en\/prensa\/ecapsh_2016_en.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accesed 15 May 2019."},{"key":"7380_CR3","unstructured":"Spanish Government. Estrategia nacional integral para personas sin hogar 2015\u20132020. 2015. \n                    https:\/\/www.mscbs.gob.es\n                    \n                  . Accesed 15 May 2019."},{"key":"7380_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SOCSCIMED.2015.01.015","volume":"128","author":"N Waldbrook","year":"2015","unstructured":"Waldbrook N. Exploring opportunities for healthy aging among older persons with a history of homelessness in Toronto. Canada Soc Sci Med. 2015;128:126\u201333. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SOCSCIMED.2015.01.015\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Canada Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"7380_CR5","volume-title":"Statement on HIV\/AIDS and the Medical Profession, adopted by the 57th WMA General Assembly in Pilanesberg, South Africa","author":"WMA","year":"2006","unstructured":"WMA. Statement on HIV\/AIDS and the Medical Profession, adopted by the 57th WMA General Assembly in Pilanesberg, South Africa. 2006. \n                    https:\/\/www.wma.net\/policies-post\/wma-statement-on-hivaids-and-the-medical-profession\/\n                    \n                  . Accesed 10 Jun 2019."},{"key":"7380_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2017.0673","volume":"114","author":"H Kaduszkiewicz","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kaduszkiewicz H, Bochon B, van den Bussche H, Hansmann-Wiest J, van der Leeden C. The medical treatment of homeless people. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017;114:673\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3238\/arztebl.2017.0673\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int"},{"key":"7380_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2205","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60747-2","volume":"377","author":"SF Nielsen","year":"2011","unstructured":"Nielsen SF, Hjorth\u00f8j CR, Erlangsen A, Nordentoft M. Psychiatric disorders and mortality among people in homeless shelters in Denmark: a nationwide register-based cohort study. Lancet. 2011;377:2205\u201314. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(11)60747-2\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"key":"7380_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1529","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61132-6","volume":"384","author":"S Fazel","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fazel S, Geddes JR, Kushel M. The health of homeless people in high-income countries: descriptive epidemiology, health consequences, and clinical and policy recommendations. Lancet. 2014;384:1529\u201340. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(14)61132-6\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Lancet."},{"issue":"Suppl Suppl 2","key":"7380_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S188","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301490","volume":"103","author":"BF Henwood","year":"2013","unstructured":"Henwood BF, Cabassa LJ, Craig CM, Padgett DK. Permanent supportive housing: addressing homelessness and health disparities? Am J Public Health. 2013;103(Suppl Suppl 2):S188\u201392. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2013.301490\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"7380_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1017\/S0047279412000220","volume":"41","author":"I Anderson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Anderson I, Ytrehus S. Re-conceptualising approaches to meeting the health needs of homeless people. J Soc Policy. 2012;41:551\u201368.","journal-title":"J Soc Policy"},{"key":"7380_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S37","DOI":"10.1097\/01.mlr.0000223705.00175.3d","volume":"44","author":"AJ Gordon","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gordon AJ, McGinnis KA, Conigliaro J, Rodriguez-Barradas MC, Rabeneck L, Justice AC. Associations between alcohol use and homelessness with healthcare utilization among human immunodeficiency virus-infected veterans. Med Care. 2006;44:S37\u201343.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"7380_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2005.076190","volume":"97","author":"B Schanzer","year":"2007","unstructured":"Schanzer B, Dominguez B, Shrout PE, Caton CLM. Homelessness, health status, and health care use. Am J Public Health. 2007;97:464\u20139.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"7380_CR13","first-page":"195","volume-title":"Social determinants of health: an interdisciplinary approach to social inequality and wellbeing","author":"K Heatherington","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heatherington K, Hamlet N. Health and homelessness. In: Bonnar A, editor. Social determinants of health: an interdisciplinary approach to social inequality and wellbeing. Bristol: Policy Press; 2018. p. 195\u2013210."},{"key":"7380_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1057\/978-1-137-54516-9_7","volume-title":"Women\u2019s homelessness in Europe: a reader","author":"J Wolf","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wolf J, Anderson I, Van den Dries L, Filipovic-Hrast M. The health of homeless women. In: Mayock P, Bretherton J, editors. Women\u2019s homelessness in Europe: a reader. London: Palgrave M; 2016. p. 155\u201378."},{"key":"7380_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"682","DOI":"10.1093\/jamia\/ocu005","volume":"22","author":"J Zech","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zech J, Husk G, Moore T, Kuperman GJ, Shapiro JS. Identifying homelessness using health information exchange data. J Am Med Inform Assoc. 2015;22:682\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/jamia\/ocu005\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Am Med Inform Assoc"},{"key":"7380_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.1080\/1461671042000307305","volume":"4","author":"I Anderson","year":"2004","unstructured":"Anderson I. Housing, homelessness and the welfare state in the UK. Eur J Hous Policy. 2004;4:369\u201389. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1461671042000307305\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Eur J Hous Policy"},{"key":"7380_CR17","volume-title":"Hard edges mapping severe and multiple disadvantage","author":"EG Bramley","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bramley EG, Fitzpatrick S, Edwards J, Ford D, Johnsen S, Sosenko F, et al. Hard edges mapping severe and multiple disadvantage. London: Lankelly Chase Foundation; 2015."},{"key":"7380_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.17645\/si.v4i4.675","volume":"4","author":"I Anderson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Anderson I, Dyb E, Finnerty J. The \u201carc of prosperity\u201d revisited: homelessness policy change in north western Europe. Soc Incl. 2016;4:108\u201324. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17645\/si.v4i4.675\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Soc Incl"},{"key":"7380_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"758","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.92.5.758","volume":"92","author":"J Krieger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Krieger J, Higgins DL. Housing and health: time again for public health action. Am J Public Health. 2002;92:758\u201368. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.92.5.758\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"7380_CR20","first-page":"97","volume":"2","author":"DP Culhane","year":"2008","unstructured":"Culhane DP. The cost of homelessness: a perspective from the United States. Eur J Homelessness. 2008;2:97\u2013114.","journal-title":"Eur J Homelessness"},{"key":"7380_CR21","volume-title":"International covenant on economic, social and cultural rights","author":"Office of the united nations high commissioner for human rights","year":"1976","unstructured":"Office of the united nations high commissioner for human rights. International covenant on economic, social and cultural rights. Genova: United Nations; 1976. \n                    http:\/\/www.ohchr.org\/EN\/ProfessionalInterest\/Pages\/CESCR.aspx"},{"key":"7380_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"213","DOI":"10.1007\/s11414-009-9206-y","volume":"37","author":"M Kresky-Wolff","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kresky-Wolff M, Larson MJ, O\u2019Brien RW, McGraw SA. Supportive housing approaches in the collaborative initiative to help end chronic homelessness (CICH). J Behav Health Serv Res. 2010;37:213\u201325. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11414-009-9206-y\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Behav Health Serv Res"},{"key":"7380_CR23","volume-title":"Predicting staying in or leaving permanent supportive housing that serves homeless people with serious mental illness","author":"YI Wong","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wong YI, Hadley TR, Culhane D, Poulin SR, Davis MR, Cirksey BA, et al. Predicting staying in or leaving permanent supportive housing that serves homeless people with serious mental illness. Washington, D.C: U.S. Department of Housing and Urban Development; 2006."},{"key":"7380_CR24","first-page":"81","volume-title":"Housing and inequality","author":"E O\u2019Sullivan","year":"2011","unstructured":"O\u2019Sullivan E. Housing and social inequality in Europe. In: Anderson I, Sim D, editors. Housing and inequality. Hampshire: Housing Studies Association; 2011. p. 81\u201394."},{"key":"7380_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Fortea C, Herruz L. Primer la Llar: aplicaci\u00f3n del modelo housing first en la ciudad de Barcelona. Primeras reflexiones Zerb Gizarte Zerb aldizkaria = Rev Serv Soc. 2017;64:239\u201353. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5569\/1134-7147.64.17\n                    \n                  .","DOI":"10.5569\/1134-7147.64.17"},{"key":"7380_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"307","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.05.013","volume":"69","author":"M Jylh\u00e4","year":"2009","unstructured":"Jylh\u00e4 M. What is self-rated health and why does it predict mortality? Towards a unified conceptual model. Soc Sci Med. 2009;69:307\u201316. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.05.013\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"7380_CR27","first-page":"883","volume":"7","author":"A Castro-V\u00e1zquez","year":"2007","unstructured":"Castro-V\u00e1zquez A, Espinosa-Gutierrez I, Rodr\u00edguez-Contreras P, Santos-Iglesias P. Relaci\u00f3n entre el estado de salud percibido e indicadores de salud en la poblaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola. Int J Clin Health Psychol. 2007;7:883\u201398.","journal-title":"Int J Clin Health Psychol"},{"key":"7380_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckr184","volume":"22","author":"D Malmusi","year":"2012","unstructured":"Malmusi D, Artazcoz L, Benach J, Borrell C. Perception or real illness? How chronic conditions contribute to gender inequalities in self-rated health. Eur J Pub Health. 2012;22:781\u20136. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/eurpub\/ckr184\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Eur J Pub Health"},{"key":"7380_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaceta.2014.05.008","volume":"28","author":"V Morcillo","year":"2014","unstructured":"Morcillo V, Lorenzo-C\u00e1ceres A, Dom\u00ednguez P, Rodr\u00edguez R, Torijano MJ. Desigualdades en la salud autopercibida de la poblaci\u00f3n espa\u00f1ola mayor de 65 a\u00f1os. Gac Sanit. 2014;28:511\u201321. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaceta.2014.05.008\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Gac Sanit"},{"key":"7380_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4943(03)00021-9","volume":"37","author":"Y Lee","year":"2003","unstructured":"Lee Y, Shinkai S. A comparison of correlates of self-rated health and functional disability of older persons in the Far East: Japan and Korea. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2003;37:63\u201376.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"7380_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-4943(02)00017-1","volume":"35","author":"R Leinonen","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leinonen R, Heikkinen E, Jylh\u00e4 M. Changes in health, functional performance and activity predict changes in self-rated health: a 10-year follow-up study in older people. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2002;35:79\u201392. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0167-4943(02)00017-1\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"key":"7380_CR32","first-page":"445","volume":"86","author":"F Fajardo-Bull\u00f3n","year":"2012","unstructured":"Fajardo-Bull\u00f3n F, Le\u00f3n B, Felipe-Casta\u00f1o E, Santos EJ. Mental health in the age group 4-15 years based on the results of the national survey of health 2006. Rev Esp Salud Publica. 2012;86:445\u201351.","journal-title":"Rev Esp Salud Publica"},{"key":"7380_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/13.suppl_1.6","volume":"13","author":"J-M Robine","year":"2003","unstructured":"Robine J-M, Jagger C, Euro-REVES Group. Creating a coherent set of indicators to monitor health across Europe: the Euro-REVES 2 project. Eur J Pub Health. 2003;13:6\u201314.","journal-title":"Eur J Pub Health"},{"key":"7380_CR34","volume-title":"Health interview surveys: towards international harmonization of methods and instruments","author":"World Health Organization SN","year":"1996","unstructured":"World Health Organization SN. Health interview surveys: towards international harmonization of methods and instruments. Copenhagen: WHO Office for Europe; 1996."},{"key":"7380_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"977","DOI":"10.1093\/aje\/kwr204","volume":"174","author":"A Zajacova","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zajacova A, Dowd JB. Reliability of self-rated health in US adults. Am J Epidemiol. 2011;174:977\u201383. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/aje\/kwr204\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Epidemiol"},{"key":"7380_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"465","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.12.004","volume":"59","author":"M Jylh\u00e4","year":"2006","unstructured":"Jylh\u00e4 M, Volpato S, Guralnik JM. Self-rated health showed a graded association with frequently used biomarkers in a large population sample. J Clin Epidemiol. 2006;59:465\u201371. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2005.12.004\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"7380_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.2307\/2955359","volume":"38","author":"EL Idler","year":"1997","unstructured":"Idler EL, Benyamini Y. Self-rated health and mortality: a review of twenty-seven community studies. J Health Soc Behav. 1997;38:21\u201337.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"7380_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dym214","volume":"36","author":"JB Dowd","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dowd JB, Zajacova A. Does the predictive power of self-rated health for subsequent mortality risk vary by socioeconomic status in the US? Int J Epidemiol. 2007;36:1214\u201321. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dym214\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"7380_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"551","DOI":"10.1093\/geronb\/gbv050","volume":"71","author":"A Zajacova","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zajacova A, Woo H. Examination of age variations in the predictive validity of self-rated health. J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci. 2016;71:551\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/geronb\/gbv050\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Gerontol B Psychol Sci Soc Sci"},{"key":"7380_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"529","DOI":"10.2105\/ajph.89.4.529","volume":"89","author":"SM Barrow","year":"1999","unstructured":"Barrow SM, Herman DB, C\u00f3rdova P, Struening EL. Mortality among homeless shelter residents in new York City. Am J Public Health. 1999;89:529\u201334. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/ajph.89.4.529\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"7380_CR41","volume-title":"Substance abuse treatment: what works for homeless people ?","author":"S Zerger","year":"2002","unstructured":"Zerger S. Substance abuse treatment: what works for homeless people ? 2002. \n                    www.nhchc.org\n                    \n                  . Accessed 10 Jun 2019."},{"key":"7380_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"170","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.04.017","volume":"178","author":"CI Campbell","year":"2017","unstructured":"Campbell CI, Bahorik AL, Kline-Simon AH, Satre DD. The role of marijuana use disorder in predicting emergency department and inpatient encounters: a retrospective cohort study. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;178:170\u20135. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.04.017\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"7380_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"713","DOI":"10.15288\/jsad.2010.71.713","volume":"71","author":"FC Blow","year":"2010","unstructured":"Blow FC, Walton MA, Murray R, Cunningham RM, Chermack ST, Barry KL, et al. Intervention attendance among emergency department patients with alcohol- and drug-use disorders. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2010;71:713\u20139.","journal-title":"J Stud Alcohol Drugs"},{"key":"7380_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"516","DOI":"10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2014.05.012","volume":"64","author":"WL Macias","year":"2014","unstructured":"Macias WL, Dreifuss JA, McDermott KA, Alden Parry B, Howell ML, Mandler RN, et al. Identifying patients with problematic drug use in the emergency department: results of a multisite study. Ann Emerg Med. 2014;64:516\u201325. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.annemergmed.2014.05.012\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Ann Emerg Med"},{"key":"7380_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"916","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dyv156","volume":"45","author":"S Jung","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jung S, Wang M, Anderson K, Baglietto L, Bergkvist L, Bernstein L, et al. Alcohol consumption and breast cancer risk by estrogen receptor status: in a pooled analysis of 20 studies. Int J Epidemiol. 2016;45:916\u201328. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dyv156\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"7380_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.20882\/adicciones.830","volume":"29","author":"S Panadero","year":"2017","unstructured":"Panadero S, V\u00e1zquez JJ, Mart\u00edn RM. Alcohol, poverty and social exclusion: alcohol consumption among the homeless and those at risk of social exclusion in Madrid. Adicciones. 2017;29:33\u20136.","journal-title":"Adicciones."},{"key":"7380_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.03.051","volume":"30","author":"E Braun","year":"2015","unstructured":"Braun E, Gazdag G. Prevalence of psychiatric disorders in homeless population. Psychiatr Hung. 2015;30:60\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2015.03.051\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatr Hung"},{"key":"7380_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.1016\/j.puhe.2017.05.005","volume":"150","author":"L Fang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Fang L, McNeil S. Is there a relationship between adverse childhood experiences and problem drinking behaviors? Findings from a population-based sample. Public Health. 2017;150:34\u201342. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.puhe.2017.05.005\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Public Health"},{"key":"7380_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"18","DOI":"10.1111\/dar.12177","volume":"34","author":"C Keane","year":"2015","unstructured":"Keane C, Magee CA, Lee JK. Childhood trauma and risky alcohol consumption: a study of Australian adults with low housing stability. Drug Alcohol Rev. 2015;34:18\u201326.","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Rev"},{"key":"7380_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"28","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.04.025","volume":"178","author":"AF Holtyn","year":"2017","unstructured":"Holtyn AF, Jarvis BP, Subramaniam S, Wong CJ, Fingerhood M, Bigelow GE, et al. An intensive assessment of alcohol use and emergency department utilization in homeless alcohol-dependent adults. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2017;178:28\u201331. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2017.04.025\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend"},{"key":"7380_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1256","DOI":"10.1097\/00005650-199808000-00013","volume":"36","author":"R Rosenheck","year":"1998","unstructured":"Rosenheck R, Seibyl CL. Homelessness: health service use and related costs. Med Care. 1998;36:1256\u201364.","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"7380_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.159.15.1681","volume":"159","author":"MC Reid","year":"1999","unstructured":"Reid MC, Fiellin DA, O\u2019Connor PG. Hazardous and harmful alcohol consumption in primary care. Arch Intern Med. 1999;159:1681\u20139.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"7380_CR53","first-page":"286","volume":"56","author":"NMJ Wright","year":"2006","unstructured":"Wright NMJ, Tompkins CNE. How can health services effectively meet the health needs of homeless people? Br J Gen Pract. 2006;56:286\u201393.","journal-title":"Br J Gen Pract"},{"key":"7380_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1111\/pcn.12469","volume":"71","author":"A Nishio","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nishio A, Horita R, Sado T, Mizutani S, Watanabe T, Uehara R, et al. Causes of homelessness prevalence: relationship between homelessness and disability. Psychiatry Clin Neurosci. 2017;71:180\u20138. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/pcn.12469\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychiatry Clin Neurosci"},{"key":"7380_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.5993\/AJHB.39.1.2","volume":"39","author":"H-L Chang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Chang H-L, Fisher FD, Reitzel LR, Kendzor DE, Nguyen MAH, Businelle MS. Subjective sleep inadequacy and self-rated health among homeless adults. Am J Health Behav. 2015;39:14\u201321. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5993\/AJHB.39.1.2\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Health Behav"},{"key":"7380_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1136\/jech.2007.070292","volume":"63","author":"C Bambra","year":"2009","unstructured":"Bambra C, Pope D, Swami V, Stanistreet D, Roskam A, Kunst A, et al. Gender, health inequalities and welfare state regimes: a cross-national study of 13 European countries. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2009;63:38\u201344. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/jech.2007.070292\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health"},{"key":"7380_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.2307\/2136961","volume":"30","author":"LM Verbrugge","year":"1989","unstructured":"Verbrugge LM. The twain meet: empirical explanations of sex differences in health and mortality. J Health Soc Behav. 1989;30:282\u2013304.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"7380_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0187823","volume":"12","author":"S Pinillos-Franco","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pinillos-Franco S, Garc\u00eda-Prieto C. The gender gap in self-rated health and education in Spain. A multilevel analysis. PLoS One. 2017;12:e0187823. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0187823\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"7380_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.06.019","volume":"187","author":"A Zajacova","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zajacova A, Huzurbazar S, Todd M. Gender and the structure of self-rated health across the adult life span. Soc Sci Med. 2017;187:58\u201366. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.socscimed.2017.06.019\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"7380_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2307\/2137363","volume":"35","author":"CE Ross","year":"1994","unstructured":"Ross CE, Bird CE. Sex stratification and health lifestyle: consequences for men\u2019s and women\u2019s perceived health. J Health Soc Behav. 1994;35:161\u201378.","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"7380_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1177\/002214650604700201","volume":"47","author":"BK Gorman","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gorman BK, Read JG. Gender disparities in adult health: an examination of three measures of morbidity. J Health Soc Behav. 2006;47:95\u2013110. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/002214650604700201\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Health Soc Behav"},{"key":"7380_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1007\/s10198-011-0301-7","volume":"13","author":"U Schneider","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schneider U, Pfarr C, Schneider BS, Ulrich V. I feel good! Gender differences and reporting heterogeneity in self-assessed health. Eur J Health Econ. 2012;13:251\u201365. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10198-011-0301-7\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Eur J Health Econ"},{"issue":"SUPPL. 2","key":"7380_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.2307\/41994457","volume":"96","author":"CJ Frankish","year":"2005","unstructured":"Frankish CJ, Hwang SW, Quantz D. Homelessness and health in Canada: research lessons and priorities. Can J Public Health. 2005;96(SUPPL. 2):23\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2307\/41994457\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Can J Public Health"},{"key":"7380_CR64","volume-title":"Draft Survey on Homeless People (SHP-2012)","author":"IM de SSS","year":"2012","unstructured":"Igualdad M de SSS. Draft Survey on Homeless People (SHP-2012). 2012. \n                    https:\/\/www.ine.es\/en\/daco\/daco42\/epsh\/epshper_12_en.pdf\n                    \n                  . Accessed 2 May 2019."},{"key":"7380_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"89","DOI":"10.1016\/J.SOCSCIMED.2015.05.005","volume":"136\u2013137","author":"D McVicar","year":"2015","unstructured":"McVicar D, Moschion J, van Ours JC. From substance use to homelessness or vice versa? Soc Sci Med. 2015;136\u2013137:89\u201398. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.SOCSCIMED.2015.05.005\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"7380_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"537","DOI":"10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90088-A","volume":"31","author":"I Darnton-Hill","year":"1990","unstructured":"Darnton-Hill I, Mandryk JA, Mock PA, Lewis J, Kerr CB. Sociodemographic and health factors in the well-being of homeless men in Sydney, Australia. Soc Sci Med. 1990;31:537\u201344. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0277-9536(90)90088-A\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"7380_CR67","first-page":"393","volume":"36","author":"F Fajardo-Bull\u00f3n","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fajardo-Bull\u00f3n F. Poliadicci\u00f3n y edad de inicio del consumo de drogas en personas sin hogar. Rev Espa\u00f1ola Drog. 2011;36:393\u2013401.","journal-title":"Rev Espa\u00f1ola Drog"},{"key":"7380_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0162381","volume":"11","author":"C Opalach","year":"2016","unstructured":"Opalach C, Romaszko J, Jaracz M, Kuchta R, Borkowska A, Buci\u0144ski A. Coping styles and alcohol dependence among homeless people. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0162381. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0162381\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"7380_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1454","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2009.182022","volume":"100","author":"SW Hwang","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hwang SW, Ueng JJM, Chiu S, Kiss A, Tolomiczenko G, Cowan L, et al. Universal health insurance and health care access for homeless persons. Am J Public Health. 2010;100:1454\u201361. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2105\/AJPH.2009.182022\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"7380_CR70","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1010","DOI":"10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000436","volume":"53","author":"JL Mackelprang","year":"2015","unstructured":"Mackelprang JL, Qiu Q, Rivara FP. Predictors of emergency department visits and inpatient admissions among homeless and unstably housed adolescents and young adults. Med Care. 2015;53:1010\u20137. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/MLR.0000000000000436\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Med Care"},{"key":"7380_CR71","first-page":"217","volume":"15","author":"H Mar\u00edn","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mar\u00edn H, Franco A, Vinaccia S, Tob\u00f3n S, Sand\u00edn B. Trastornos del sue\u00f1o, salud y calidad de vida: una perspectiva desde la medicina comportamental del sue\u00f1o. Suma Psicol. 2008;15:217\u201339.","journal-title":"Suma Psicol"},{"key":"7380_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"94","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-10-94","volume":"10","author":"MN Grinman","year":"2010","unstructured":"Grinman MN, Chiu S, Redelmeier DA, Levinson W, Kiss A, Tolomiczenko G, et al. Drug problems among homeless individuals in Toronto, Canada: prevalence, drugs of choice, and relation to health status. BMC Public Health. 2010;10:94. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2458-10-94\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"7380_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1007\/s11606-011-1848-9","volume":"27","author":"RT Brown","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brown RT, Kiely DK, Bharel M, Mitchell SL. Geriatric syndromes in older homeless adults. J Gen Intern Med. 2012;27:16\u201322. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11606-011-1848-9\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Gen Intern Med"},{"key":"7380_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"173","DOI":"10.1353\/hpu.2007.0000","volume":"18","author":"J Adams","year":"2007","unstructured":"Adams J, Rosenheck R, Gee L, Seibyl CL, Kushel M. Hospitalized younger: a comparison of a national sample of homeless and housed inpatient veterans. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2007;18:173\u201384. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1353\/hpu.2007.0000\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Health Care Poor Underserved"},{"key":"7380_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.medcli.2011.06.021","volume":"139","author":"M Roque","year":"2012","unstructured":"Roque M, Salva A, Bol\u00edbar I, Rivero T. Tendencias en salud percibida y dependencia de la poblaci\u00f3 n mayor espa\u00f1ola: evoluci\u00f3n entre los a\u00f1os 1993 y 2006. Med Clin. 2012;139:284\u20139. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.medcli.2011.06.021\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Med Clin"},{"key":"7380_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"56","DOI":"10.1016\/j.reu.2015.03.002","volume":"12","author":"MC P\u00e9rez-Fuentes","year":"2015","unstructured":"P\u00e9rez-Fuentes MC, Molero MM, Mercader I, Soler Flores FJ, Barrag\u00e1n A, Calzadilla Y, et al. Salud percibida y salud real: prevalencia en las personas mayores de 60 a\u00f1os. Enfermer\u00eda Univ. 2015;12:56\u201362. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.reu.2015.03.002\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Enfermer\u00eda Univ"},{"key":"7380_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312470872","volume":"23","author":"LJ Cabassa","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cabassa LJ, Parcesepe A, Nicasio A, Baxter E, Tsemberis S, Lewis-Fern\u00e1ndez R. Health and wellness photovoice project: engaging consumers with serious mental illness in health care interventions. Qual Health Res. 2013;23:618\u201330. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049732312470872\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"key":"7380_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"833","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.11.008","volume":"35","author":"JJ Cutuli","year":"2010","unstructured":"Cutuli JJ, Wiik KL, Herbers JE, Gunnar MR, Masten AS. Cortisol function among early school-aged homeless children. Psychoneuroendocrinology. 2010;35:833\u201345. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.psyneuen.2009.11.008\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Psychoneuroendocrinology."},{"key":"7380_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/pubmed\/23.3.179","volume":"23","author":"M Knight","year":"2001","unstructured":"Knight M, Stewart-Brown S, Fletcher L. Estimating health needs: the impact of a checklist of conditions and quality of life measurement on health information derived from community surveys. J Public Health Med. 2001;23:179\u201386.","journal-title":"J Public Health Med"},{"key":"7380_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016756","volume":"7","author":"P Hanlon","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hanlon P, Yeoman L, Esiovwa R, Gibson L, Williamson AE, Mair FS, et al. Interventions by healthcare professionals to improve management of physical long-term conditions in adults who are homeless: a systematic review protocol. BMJ Open. 2017;7:e016756. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-016756\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"7380_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.1177\/1440783311422458","volume":"49","author":"C Chamberlain","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chamberlain C, Johnson G. Pathways into adult homelessness. J Sociol. 2013;49:60\u201377. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1440783311422458\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Sociol"},{"key":"7380_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"531","DOI":"10.1016\/J.ADOLESCENCE.2014.04.003","volume":"37","author":"S Medlow","year":"2014","unstructured":"Medlow S, Klineberg E, Steinbeck K. The health diagnoses of homeless adolescents: a systematic review of the literature. J Adolesc. 2014;37:531\u201342. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/J.ADOLESCENCE.2014.04.003\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"J Adolesc"},{"key":"7380_CR83","unstructured":"Kidd S, Davidson L. Homeless youth: the need to link research and policy. In: Hulchanski JD, Campsie P, Chau S, Hwang S, Paradis E, editors. Finding home: policy options for addressing homelessness in Canada (e-book). Toronto: Cities Centre, University of Toronto; 2009. \n                    https:\/\/www.homelesshub.ca\/file\/31-kidd-davidson-youth-homelessnesspdf\n                    \n                  ."},{"key":"7380_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1177\/1049731505282593","volume":"16","author":"DK Padgett","year":"2006","unstructured":"Padgett DK, Gulcur L, Tsemberis S. Housing first services for people who are homeless with co-occurring serious mental illness and substance abuse. Res Soc Work Pract. 2006;16:74\u201383. \n                    https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1049731505282593\n                    \n                  .","journal-title":"Res Soc Work Pract"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7380-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7380-2\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7380-2.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2020,8,7]],"date-time":"2020-08-07T23:09:57Z","timestamp":1596841797000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7380-2"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]]},"references-count":84,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7380"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7380-2","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,9]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 March 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 July 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"9 August 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"The study has been performed in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki and has received ethical approval from the Committee of Good Practices of the European Statistical System (ETUCE) under the Directive 95\/46\/Parliament and the European Council of 24 October 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data. All participants consented to the study and data publication verbally.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests pertaining to the work.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1081"}}