{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,2]],"date-time":"2026-11-02T17:00:11Z","timestamp":1793638811028,"version":"4.5.1"},"reference-count":93,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]],"date-time":"2019-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572307200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]],"date-time":"2019-10-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1572307200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"name":"Nursing branch of China research hospital","award":["2018-20-17"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2018-20-17"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Skin disease is a global public health problem that often has physiological, psychological and social impacts. However, it is not very clear how to adapt to these impacts, especially psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We searched EMBASE, PubMed, CINAHL and PsycINFO from 2009 to 2018. The following themes were extracted from the included articles: the concepts, related factors, and interventions for psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease. Two reviewers independently screened and analyzed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>From 2261 initial records, 69 studies were identified and analyzed. The concept of psychosocial adaptation in patients with skin disease was referred to under an assortment of descriptions. The related factors for psychosocial adaptation in patients with skin disease included the following: demographic factors (sex, age, education level, ethnicity, BMI, sleep quality, marital status, exercise amount, family history, the use of topical treatment only, personality and history of smoking); disease-related factors (disease severity, clinical symptoms, localization and duration); psychological factors (anxiety\/depression, self-esteem, body image, stigma and suicidal ideation); and social factors (social support, social interaction, sexual life, economic burden and social acceptance). Despite being limited in quantity, several studies have clarified the benefits of adjuvant care in the form of cognitive behavioral training, educational training and self-help programs, all of which have become common methods for dealing with the psychosocial impacts.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Based on the previous literatures, we constructed a protocol of care model for psychosocial adaptation in patients with skin disease. It not only provided the direction for developing new instruments that could assess psychosocial adaptation statue, but also a basis for helping patients adjust to changes in skin disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7775-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,30]],"date-time":"2019-10-30T20:44:43Z","timestamp":1572468283000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":75,"title":["The psychosocial adaptation of patients with skin disease: a scoping review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Xiu-jie","family":"Zhang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2175-0081","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ai-ping","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tie-ying","family":"Shi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hui","family":"Xu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Da-qiu","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"7775_CR1","volume-title":"Dermatology","author":"KH Basavaraj","year":"2010","unstructured":"Basavaraj KH, Navya MA, Rashmi R. Dermatology. USA: Elsevier; 2010."},{"issue":"1","key":"7775_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1529-8019.2008.00170.x","volume":"21","author":"J Hong","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hong J, Koo B, Koo J. The psychosocial and occupational impact of chronic skin disease. Dermatol Ther. 2008;21(1):54\u20139.","journal-title":"Dermatol Ther"},{"issue":"5","key":"7775_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1111","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16248","volume":"178","author":"A Svensson","year":"2018","unstructured":"Svensson A, Ofenloch RF, Bruze M, Naldi L, Cazzaniga S, Elsner P, Goncalo M, Schuttelaar MA, Diepgen TL. Prevalence of skin disease in a population-based sample of adults from five European countries. Br J Dermatol. 2018;178(5):1111\u20138.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1211","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)32154-2","volume":"390","author":"GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators","year":"2017","unstructured":"GBD 2016 Disease and Injury Incidence and Prevalence Collaborators. Global, regional, and national incidence, prevalence, and years lived with disability for 328 diseases and injuries for 195 countries, 1990\u20132016: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016. Lancet. 2017;390:1211\u201359.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"7775_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Jafferany M, Pastolero P. Psychiatric and Psychological Impact of Chronic Skin Disease. Prim Care CNS Disord. 2018;20(2). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4088\/PCC.17nr02247 .","DOI":"10.4088\/PCC.17nr02247"},{"key":"7775_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1177\/0894318411419210","volume":"24","author":"C Roy","year":"2011","unstructured":"Roy C. Extending the Roy adaptation model to meet changing global needs. Nurs Sci Q. 2011;24:345\u201351.","journal-title":"Nurs Sci Q"},{"key":"7775_CR7","unstructured":"Working Party Report on Minimum Standards for Pyscho-Dermatology Services 2012. http:\/\/www.bad.org.uk\/shared\/get-file.ashx?itemtype=document&id=1622 . Accessed 15 Jan 2015."},{"key":"7775_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.16082","volume":"178","author":"LJ Dixon","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dixon LJ, Witcraft SM, McCowan NK, Brodell RT. Stress and skin disease quality of life: the moderating role of anxiety sensitivity social concerns. Br J Dermatol. 2018;178:951\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shenefelt PD. Behavioral and psychotherapeutic interventions in dermatology. The handbook of behavioral medicine, vol. Vols. 1\u20132: Wiley-Blackwell; 2014. p. 570\u201392.","DOI":"10.1002\/9781118453940.ch28"},{"key":"7775_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"466","DOI":"10.1037\/0022-3514.54.3.466","volume":"54","author":"S Folkman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Folkman S, Lazarus RS. Coping as a mediator of emotion. J Pers Soc Psychol. 1988;54:466\u201375.","journal-title":"J Pers Soc Psychol"},{"key":"7775_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2483","volume":"97","author":"E Wojtyna","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wojtyna E, Lakuta P, Marcinkiewicz K, Bergler-Czop B, Brzezinska-Wcislo L. Gender, body image and social support: biopsychosocial deter-minants of depression among patients with psoriasis. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97:91\u20137.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"7775_CR12","first-page":"21","volume":"10","author":"NJ Korman","year":"2015","unstructured":"Korman NJ, Zhao Y, Pike J, Roberts J, Sullivan E. Increased severity of itching, pain, and scaling in psoriasis patients is associated with increased disease severity, reduced quality of life, and reduced work productivity. Dermatol Online J. 2015;10:21 pii: 13030\/qt1x16v3dg.","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"7775_CR13","first-page":"45","volume":"14","author":"K Bonotis","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bonotis K, Pantelis K, Karaoulanis S, Katsimaglis C, Papaliaga M, Zafiriou E, et al. Investigation of factors associated with health-related quality of life and psychological distress in vitiligo. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2016;14:45\u20139.","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"7775_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"567","DOI":"10.1016\/S0031-9384(00)00290-0","volume":"70","author":"SB Perrott","year":"2000","unstructured":"Perrott SB, Murray AH, Lowe J, Mathieson CM. The psychosocial impact of psoriasis: physical severity, quality of life, and stigmatization. Physiol Behav. 2000;70:567\u201371.","journal-title":"Physiol Behav"},{"key":"7775_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"C82","DOI":"10.12968\/hmed.2017.78.6.C82","volume":"78","author":"E Foggin","year":"2017","unstructured":"Foggin E, Cuddy L, Young H. Psychosocial morbidity in skin disease. Br J Hosp Med (Lond). 2017;78:C82\u20136.","journal-title":"Br J Hosp Med (Lond)"},{"issue":"1","key":"7775_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"44","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475417719045","volume":"22","author":"S Zhou","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhou S, Mukovozov I, Chan AW. What is known about the Psychodermatology clinic model of care? A systematic scoping review. J Cutan Med Surg. 2018;22(1):44\u201350.","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"key":"7775_CR17","volume-title":"Joanna Briggs institute Reviewer\u2019s manual","author":"E Aromataris","year":"2017","unstructured":"Aromataris E, Munn Z. Joanna Briggs institute Reviewer\u2019s manual. South Australia: The Joanna Briggs Institute; 2017."},{"key":"7775_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1080\/1364557032000119616","volume":"8","author":"H Arksey","year":"2005","unstructured":"Arksey H, O'Malley L. Scoping studies towards a methodological framework. Int J Soc Res Methodol. 2005;8:19.","journal-title":"Int J Soc Res Methodol"},{"issue":"7","key":"7775_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.7326\/M18-0850","volume":"169","author":"AC Tricco","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tricco AC, Lillie E, Zarin W, O\u2019Brien KK, Colquhoun H, Levac D, Moher D, Peters MDJ, Horsley T, Weeks L, Hempel S, Akl EA, Chang C, McGowan J, Stewart L, Hartling L, Aldcroft A, Wilson MG, Garritty C, Lewin S, Godfrey CM, Macdonald MT, Langlois EV, Soares-Weiser K, Moriarty J, Clifford T, Tun\u00e7alp \u00d6, Straus SE. PRISMA extension for scoping reviews (PRISMA-ScR): checklist and explanation. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169(7):467\u201373.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"7775_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2504","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.12723","volume":"71","author":"Y Londono","year":"2015","unstructured":"Londono Y, McMillan DE. Psychosocial adaptation: an evolutionary concept analysis exploring a common multidisciplinary language. J Adv Nurs. 2015;71:2504\u201319.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"7775_CR21","volume-title":"Psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness and disability: Marylan d:Aspen publishers","author":"H Livneh","year":"1997","unstructured":"Livneh H, RF A. Psychosocial adaptation to chronic illness and disability: Marylan d:Aspen publishers; 1997."},{"issue":"4","key":"7775_CR22","first-page":"30","volume":"16","author":"Z Chouliara","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chouliara Z, Stephen K, Buchanan P. The importance of psychosocial assessment in dermatology: opening Pandora\u2019s box? Dermatol Nurs. 2017;16(4):30\u20134.","journal-title":"Dermatol Nurs"},{"key":"7775_CR23","first-page":"179","volume":"42","author":"L Li","year":"2017","unstructured":"Li L, Liu P, Li J, Xie HF, Kuang YH, Li J, et al. Psychosocial factors of chronic hand eczema. Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban. 2017;42:179\u201383.","journal-title":"Zhong Nan Da Xue Xue Bao Yi Xue Ban"},{"key":"7775_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"406","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12973","volume":"78","author":"SE Marron","year":"2018","unstructured":"Marron SE, Tomas-Aragones L, Navarro-Lopez J, Gieler U, Kupfer J, Dalgard FJ, et al. The psychosocial burden of hand eczema: data from a European dermatological multicentre study. Contact Dermatitis. 2018;78:406\u201312.","journal-title":"Contact Dermatitis"},{"key":"7775_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.107637","volume":"79","author":"GS Krishna","year":"2013","unstructured":"Krishna GS, Ramam M, Mehta M, Sreenivas V, Sharma VK, Khandpur S. Vitiligo impact scale: an instrument to assess the psychosocial burden of vitiligo. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2013;79:205\u201310.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"7775_CR26","volume-title":"The psychosocial impact of psoriasis: implications for treatment, ProQuest Information & Learning","author":"HL Richards","year":"2018","unstructured":"Richards HL. The psychosocial impact of psoriasis: implications for treatment, ProQuest Information & Learning; 2018."},{"key":"7775_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20154147","volume":"90","author":"A Kouris","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kouris A, Christodoulou C, Stefanaki C, Livaditis M, Tsatovidou R, Kouskoukis C, et al. Quality of life and psychosocial aspects in Greek patients with psoriasis: a cross-sectional study. An Bras Dermatol. 2015;90:841\u20135.","journal-title":"An Bras Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S151114","volume":"11","author":"R Bidaki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bidaki R, Majidi N, Moghadam Ahmadi A, Bakhshi H, Sadr Mohammadi R, Mostafavi SA, et al. Vitiligo and social acceptance. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2018;11:383\u20136.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.5114\/pdia.2016.62286","volume":"34","author":"P Lakuta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lakuta P, Marcinkiewicz K, Bergler-Czop B, Brzezinska-Wcislo L. How does stigma affect people with psoriasis? Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2017;34:36\u201341.","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"key":"7775_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1145","DOI":"10.12740\/PP\/68948","volume":"51","author":"M Rosinska","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rosinska M, Rzepa T, Szramka-Pawlak B, Zaba R. Body image and depressive symptoms in person suffering from psoriasis. Psychiatr Pol. 2017;51:1145\u201352.","journal-title":"Psychiatr Pol"},{"key":"7775_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"237","DOI":"10.1177\/1203475416685078","volume":"21","author":"MN Nicholas","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nicholas MN, Gooderham MJ. Atopic dermatitis, depression, and Suicidality. J Cutan Med Surg. 2017;21:237\u201342.","journal-title":"J Cutan Med Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"7775_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.14833","volume":"176","author":"RC Lamb","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lamb RC, Matcham F, Turner MA, et al. Screening for anxiety and depression in people with psoriasis: a cross-sectional study in a tertiary referral setting. Br J Dermatol. 2017;176(4):1028\u201334.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"32","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2017.01.007","volume":"94","author":"P Lakuta","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lakuta P, Przybyla-Basista H. Toward a better understanding of social anxiety and depression in psoriasis patients: the role of determinants, mediators, and moderators. J Psychosom Res. 2017;94:32\u20138.","journal-title":"J Psychosom Res"},{"key":"7775_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1623","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12233","volume":"28","author":"F Ayala","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ayala F, Sampogna F, Romano GV, Merolla R, Guida G, Gualberti G, et al. The impact of psoriasis on work-related problems: a multicenter cross-sectional survey. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2014;28:1623\u201332.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"7775_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1743-6109.2012.02767.x","volume":"10","author":"YJ Chen","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chen YJ, Chen CC, Lin MW, Chen TJ, Li CY, Hwang CY, et al. Increased risk of sexual dysfunction in male patients with psoriasis: A nationwide population- based follow- up study. J Sex Med. 2013;10:1212\u20138.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"7775_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"299","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-1273","volume":"92","author":"F Sampogna","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sampogna F, Tabolli S, Abeni D. Living with psoriasis: prevalence of shame, anger, worry, and problems in daily activities and social life. Acta Derm Venereol. 2012;92:299\u2013303.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"7775_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"421","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-012-1235-3","volume":"304","author":"K Janowski","year":"2012","unstructured":"Janowski K, Steuden S, Pietrzak A, Krasowska D, Kaczmarek L, Gradus I, et al. Social support and adaptation to the disease in men and women with psoriasis. Arch Dermatol Res. 2012;304:421\u201332.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"7775_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1614","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2702.2011.03777.x","volume":"21","author":"MF Chan","year":"2012","unstructured":"Chan MF, Chua TL, Goh BK, Aw CW, Thng TG, Lee SM. Investigating factors associated with depression of vitiligo patients in Singapore. J Clin Nurs. 2012;21:1614\u201321.","journal-title":"J Clin Nurs"},{"key":"7775_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"443","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-018-1832-x","volume":"310","author":"Z Kwan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kwan Z, Bong YB, Tan LL, Lim SX, Yong ASW, Ch'ng CC, et al. Determinants of quality of life and psychological status in adults with psoriasis. Arch Dermatol Res. 2018;310:443\u201351.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"7775_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1189","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2741","volume":"97","author":"J Dieris-Hirche","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dieris-Hirche J, Gieler U, Petrak F, Milch W, Te Wildt B, Dieris B, et al. Suicidal ideation in adult patients with atopic dermatitis: A German cross-sectional study. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97:1189\u201395.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7775_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.116743","volume":"79","author":"R Premkumar","year":"2013","unstructured":"Premkumar R, Kar B, Rajan P, Richard J. Major precipitating factors for stigma among stigmatized vitiligo and psoriasis patients with brown-black skin shades. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2013;79(5):703\u20135.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"7775_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2016.1220603","volume":"22","author":"Z Kwan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kwan Z, Bong YB, Tan LL, Lim SX, Yong AS, Ch\u2019ng CC, et al. Socioeconomic and sociocultural determinants of psychological distress and quality of life among patients with psoriasis in a selected multi-ethnic Malaysian population. Psychol Health Med. 2017;22:184\u201395.","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"7775_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"885","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.13841","volume":"44","author":"E Alpsoy","year":"2017","unstructured":"Alpsoy E, Polat M, FettahlioGlu-Karaman B, Karadag AS, Kartal-Durmazlar P, YalC\u0131n B, et al. Internalized stigma in psoriasis: A multicenter study. J Dermatol. 2017;44:885\u201391.","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2047","DOI":"10.1007\/s10508-016-0757-8","volume":"45","author":"A Molina-Leyva","year":"2016","unstructured":"Molina-Leyva A, Molina-Leyva I, Almodovar-Real A, Ruiz-Carrascosa JC, Naranjo-Sintes R, Jimenez-Moleon JJ. Prevalence and associated factors of erectile dysfunction in patients with moderate to severe psoriasis and healthy population: A comparative study considering physical and psychological factors. Arch Sex Behav. 2016;45:2047\u201355.","journal-title":"Arch Sex Behav"},{"key":"7775_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"200","DOI":"10.1016\/j.comppsych.2016.08.001","volume":"70","author":"M Innamorati","year":"2016","unstructured":"Innamorati M, Quinto RM, Imperatori C, Lora V, Graceffa D, Fabbricatore M, Lester D, Contardi A, Bonifati C. Health-related quality of life and its association with alexithymia and difficulties in emotion regulation in patients with psoriasis. Compr Psychiatry. 2016;70:200\u20138.","journal-title":"Compr Psychiatry"},{"key":"7775_CR46","first-page":"654","volume":"24","author":"S Lee","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lee S, Xie L, Wang Y, Vaidya N, Baser O. Evaluating the effect of treatment persistence the economic Burden of moderate to severe psoriasis and\/or psoriatic arthritis patients in the U.S. Department of Defense population. J Manag Care Spec Pharm. 2018;24:654\u201363.","journal-title":"J Manag Care Spec Pharm"},{"issue":"2","key":"7775_CR47","first-page":"183","volume":"15","author":"AB Kimball","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kimball AB, Edson-Heredia E, Zhu B, Guo J, Maeda-Chubachi T, Shen W, Bianchi MT. Understanding the relationship between pruritus severity and work productivity in patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis: sleep problems are a mediating factor. J Drugs Dermatol. 2016;15(2):183\u20138.","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e217","DOI":"10.18295\/squmj.2016.16.02.013","volume":"16","author":"AE Ahmed","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ahmed AE, Al-Dahmash AM, Al-Boqami QT, Al-Tebainawi YF. Depression, anxiety and stress among Saudi Arabian dermatology patients: cross-sectional study. Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J. 2016;16:e217\u201323.","journal-title":"Sultan Qaboos Univ Med J"},{"key":"7775_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.3109\/09546634.2012.739278","volume":"25","author":"LR Khoury","year":"2014","unstructured":"Khoury LR, Danielsen PL, Skiveren J. Body image altered by psoriasis. A study based on individual interviews and a model for body image. J Dermatolog Treat. 2014;25:2\u20137.","journal-title":"J Dermatolog Treat"},{"key":"7775_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.5114\/pdia.2016.62287","volume":"35","author":"P Lakuta","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lakuta P, Marcinkiewicz K, Bergler-Czop B, Brzezinska-Wcislo L, Slomian A. Associations between site of skin lesions and depression, social anxiety, body-related emotions and feelings of stigmatization in psoriasis patients. Postepy Dermatol Alergol. 2018;35:60\u20136.","journal-title":"Postepy Dermatol Alergol"},{"key":"7775_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_250_17","volume":"9","author":"PB Nayak","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nayak PB, Girisha BS, Noronha TM. Correlation between disease severity, family income, and quality of life in psoriasis: A study from South India. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2018;9:165\u20139.","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"issue":"12","key":"7775_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2177","DOI":"10.1080\/03007995.2018.1498329","volume":"34","author":"AA Hebert","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hebert AA, Stingl G, Ho LK, Lynde C, Cappelleri JC, Tallman AM, Zielinski MA, Frajzyngier V, Gerber RA. Patient impact and economic burden of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis. Curr Med Res Opin. 2018;34(12):2177\u201385.","journal-title":"Curr Med Res Opin"},{"key":"7775_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_503_15","volume":"8","author":"H Nazik","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nazik H, Nazik S, Gul FC. Body image, self-esteem, and quality of life in patients with psoriasis. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2017;8:343\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"7775_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"514","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12841","volume":"41","author":"NJ Korman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Korman NJ, Zhao Y, Pike J, Roberts J. Relationship between psoriasis severity, clinical symptoms, quality of life and work productivity among patients in the USA. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2016;41:514\u201321.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13615","volume":"30","author":"SI Tee","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tee SI, Lim ZV, Theng CT, Chan KL, Giam YC. A prospective cross-sectional study of anxiety and depression in patients with psoriasis in Singapore. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016;30:1159\u201364.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"7775_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"736","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.12220","volume":"40","author":"C Yano","year":"2013","unstructured":"Yano C, Saeki H, Ishiji T, Ishiuji Y, Sato J, Tofuku Y, et al. Impact of disease severity on work productivity and activity impairment in Japanese patients with atopic dermatitis. J Dermatol. 2013;40:736\u20139.","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2011.04307.x","volume":"27","author":"G Schneider","year":"2013","unstructured":"Schneider G, Heuft G, Hockmann J. Determinants of social anxiety and social avoidance in psoriasis outpatients. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;27:383\u20136.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7775_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-017-0721-x","volume":"15","author":"K Geale","year":"2017","unstructured":"Geale K, Henriksson M, Schmitt-Egenolf M. How is disease severity associated with quality of life in psoriasis patients? Evidence from a longitudinal population-based study in Sweden. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15(1):151.","journal-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes"},{"key":"7775_CR59","first-page":"7","volume":"22","author":"NJ Korman","year":"2016","unstructured":"Korman NJ, Zhao Y, Roberts J, Pike J, Sullivan E, Tsang Y, Karagiannis T. Impact of psoriasis flare and remission on quality of life and work productivity: a real-world study in the USA. Dermatol Online J. 2016;22:7.","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"},{"issue":"3","key":"7775_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.1007\/s12529-011-9174-5","volume":"19","author":"MG Pereira","year":"2012","unstructured":"Pereira MG, Brito L, Smith T. Dyadic adjustment, family coping, body image, quality of life and psychological morbidity in patients with psoriasis and their partners. Int J Behav Med. 2012;19(3):260\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J Behav Med"},{"key":"7775_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e239","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1468-3083.2012.04578.x","volume":"27","author":"D Chrostowska-Plak","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chrostowska-Plak D, Reich A, Szepietowski JC. Relationship between itch and psychological status of patients with atopic dermatitis. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2013;27:e239\u201342.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"7775_CR62","first-page":"199","volume":"7","author":"C Lewis-Beck","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lewis-Beck C, Abouzaid S, Xie L, Baser O, Kim E. Analysis of the relationship between psoriasis symptom severity and quality of life, work productivity, and activity impairment among patients with moderate-to-severe psoriasis using structural equation modeling. Patient Prefer Adherence. 2013;7:199\u2013205.","journal-title":"Patient Prefer Adherence"},{"key":"7775_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1080\/0092623X.2015.1010678","volume":"42","author":"D Sarhan","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sarhan D, Mohammed GFA, Gomaa AHA, Eyada MMK. Female genital dialogues: female genital self-image, sexual dysfunction, and quality of life in patients with vitiligo with and without genital affection. J Sex Marital Ther. 2016;42:267\u20136.","journal-title":"J Sex Marital Ther"},{"key":"7775_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2882","DOI":"10.1111\/jsm.12710","volume":"11","author":"A Molina-Leyva","year":"2014","unstructured":"Molina-Leyva A, Almodovar-Real A, Ruiz-Carrascosa JC, Naranjo-Sintes R, Serrano-Ortega S, Jimenez-Moleon JJ. Distribution pattern of psoriasis affects sexual function in moderate to severe psoriasis: A prospective case series study. J Sex Med. 2014;11:2882\u20139.","journal-title":"J Sex Med"},{"key":"7775_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1038\/ijir.2016.6","volume":"28","author":"S Ji","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ji S, Zang Z, Ma H, et al. Erectile dysfunction in patients with plaque psoriasis: the relation of depression and cardiovascular factors. Int J Impot Res. 2016;28:96\u2013100.","journal-title":"Int J Impot Res"},{"key":"7775_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"495","DOI":"10.1111\/ced.12619","volume":"40","author":"A Ahmed","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ahmed A, Shah R, Papadopoulos L, Bewley A. An ethnographic study into the psychological impact and adaptive mechanisms of living with hand eczema. Clin Exp Dermatol. 2015;40:495\u2013501.","journal-title":"Clin Exp Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR67","first-page":"171","volume":"28","author":"L Brito","year":"2012","unstructured":"Brito L, da Gra\u00e7a Pereira M. Individual and family variables in psoriasis: A study with patients and partners. Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa. 2012;28:171\u20139.","journal-title":"Psicologia: Teoria e Pesquisa"},{"key":"7775_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1999","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14460","volume":"31","author":"J Koo","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koo J, Marangell LB, Nakamura M, Armstrong A, Jeon C, Bhutani T, et al. Depression and suicidality in psoriasis: review of the literature including the cytokine theory of depression. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2017;31:1999\u20132009.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"7775_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2218","volume":"96","author":"A Egeberg","year":"2016","unstructured":"Egeberg A, Khalid U, Gislason GH, Mallbris L, Skov L, Hansen PR. Impact of depression on risk of myocardial infarction, stroke and cardiovascular death in patients with psoriasis: A Danish Nationwide study. Acta Derm Venereol. 2016;96:218\u201321.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"7775_CR70","first-page":"3639","volume":"30","author":"B Zhu","year":"2016","unstructured":"Zhu B, Cao C. Correlative research between stigma, social support and quality of life in patients with psoriasis. Chin Nurs Res. 2016;30:3639\u201342.","journal-title":"Chin Nurs Res"},{"key":"7775_CR71","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.79699","volume":"77","author":"R Pichaimuthu","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pichaimuthu R, Ramaswamy P, Bikash K, Joseph R. A measurement of the stigma among vitiligo and psoriasis patients in India. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2011;77:300\u20136.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"7775_CR72","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14523","volume":"32","author":"LB Norreslet","year":"2018","unstructured":"Norreslet LB, Ebbehoj NE, Ellekilde Bonde JP, Thomsen SF, Agner T. The impact of atopic dermatitis on work life - a systematic review. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018;32:23\u201338.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"key":"7775_CR73","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12554","DOI":"10.1111\/ijn.12554","volume":"23","author":"Y Kwak","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kwak Y, Kim Y. Associations between prevalence of adult atopic dermatitis and occupational characteristics. Int J Nurs Pract. 2017;23:e12554. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ijn.12554 .","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Pract"},{"key":"7775_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.13479","volume":"30","author":"S Cazzaniga","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cazzaniga S, Ballmer-Weber BK, Grani N, Spring P, Bircher A, Anliker M, et al. Medical, psychological and socio-economic implications of chronic hand eczema: a cross-sectional study. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2016;30:628\u201337.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7775_CR75","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"208","DOI":"10.1684\/ejd.2013.1969","volume":"23","author":"K Mattila","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mattila K, Leino M, Mustonen A, Koulu L, Tuominen R. Influence of psoriasis on work. Eur J Dermatol. 2013;23(2):208\u201311.","journal-title":"Eur J Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1432","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-4632.2011.05359.x","volume":"51","author":"AR Levy","year":"2012","unstructured":"Levy AR, Davie AM, Brazier NC, et al. Economic burden of moderate to severe plaque psoriasis in Canada. Int J Dermatol. 2012;51:1432\u201340.","journal-title":"Int J Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1111\/1346-8138.14502","volume":"45","author":"A Itakura","year":"2018","unstructured":"Itakura A, Tani Y, Kaneko N, Hide M. Impact of chronic urticaria on quality of life and work in Japan: results of a real-world study. J Dermatol. 2018;45:963\u201370.","journal-title":"J Dermatol"},{"issue":"5","key":"7775_CR78","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1007\/s00403-015-1567-x","volume":"307","author":"J Schmitt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schmitt J, K\u00fcster D. Correlation between dermatology life quality index (DLQI) scores and work limitations questionnaire (WLQ) allows the calculation of percent work productivity loss in patients with psoriasis. Arch Dermatol Res. 2015;307(5):451\u20133.","journal-title":"Arch Dermatol Res"},{"key":"7775_CR79","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.2147\/CCID.S76088","volume":"9","author":"CM Nguyen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nguyen CM, Beroukhim K, Danesh MJ, Babikian A, Koo J, Leon A. The psychosocial impact of acne, vitiligo, and psoriasis: a review. Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol. 2016;9:383\u201392.","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"issue":"6","key":"7775_CR80","first-page":"688","volume":"17","author":"AK Rzepecki","year":"2018","unstructured":"Rzepecki AK, McLellan BN, Elbuluk N. Beyond traditional treatment: the importance of psychosocial therapy in Vitiligo. J Drugs Dermatol. 2018;17(6):688\u201391.","journal-title":"J Drugs Dermatol"},{"issue":"2","key":"7775_CR81","first-page":"288","volume":"10","author":"D Paul","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paul D, Kinsella L, Walsh O, Sweenry C, Timoney I, Lynch M, et al. Mindfulness-based interventions for psoriasis: A randomized controlled trial. Mindfulness. 2018;10(2):288\u2013300.","journal-title":"Mindfulness"},{"key":"7775_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1017\/bec.2017.4","volume":"34","author":"K Hashimoto","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hashimoto K, Ogawa Y, Takeshima N, Furukawa TA. Psychological and educational interventions for atopic dermatitis in adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Behav Chang. 2017;34:48\u201365.","journal-title":"Behav Chang"},{"key":"7775_CR83","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1159\/000447267","volume":"85","author":"S Van Beugen","year":"2016","unstructured":"Van Beugen S, Ferwerda M, Spillekom-van Koulil S, Smit JV, Zeeuwen-Franssen ME, Kroft EB, et al. Tailored therapist-guided internet-based cognitive behavioral treatment for psoriasis: A randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2016;85:297\u2013307.","journal-title":"Psychother Psychosom"},{"key":"7775_CR84","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"332","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12990","volume":"171","author":"R Shah","year":"2014","unstructured":"Shah R, Hunt J, Webb TL, Thompson AR. Starting to develop self-help for social anxiety associated with vitiligo: using clinical significance to measure the potential effectiveness of enhanced psychological self-help. Br J Dermatol. 2014;171:332\u20137.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12350","volume":"169","author":"C Bundy","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bundy C, Pinder B, Bucci S, Reeves D, Griffiths CE, Tarrier N. A novel, web-based, psychological intervention for people with psoriasis: the electronic targeted intervention for psoriasis (eTIPs) study. Br J Dermatol. 2013;169:329\u201336.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"7775_CR86","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Zill JM, Christalle E, Tillenburg N, Mrowietz U, Augustin M, H\u00e4rter M, Dirmaier J. Effects of psychosocial interventions on patient-reported outcomes in patients with psoriasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Dermatol. 2018.","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.17272"},{"issue":"1","key":"7775_CR87","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_111_17","volume":"9","author":"P Nagarajan","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nagarajan P, Thappa DM. Effect of an educational and psychological intervention on knowledge and quality of life among patients with psoriasis. Indian Dermatol Online J. 2018;9(1):27\u201332.","journal-title":"Indian Dermatol Online J"},{"key":"7775_CR88","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"845","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaci.2017.01.029","volume":"140","author":"A Heratizadeh","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heratizadeh A, Werfel T, Wollenberg A, Abraham S, Plank-Habibi S, Schnopp C, et al. Effects of structured patient education in adults with atopic dermatitis: multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2017;140:845\u201353.","journal-title":"J Allergy Clin Immunol"},{"issue":"3","key":"7775_CR89","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.4103\/0378-6323.175925","volume":"82","author":"A Jha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Jha A, Mehta M, Khaitan BK, Sharma VK, Ramam M. Cognitive behavior therapy for psychosocial stress in vitiligo. Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol. 2016;82(3):308\u201310.","journal-title":"Indian J Dermatol Venereol Leprol"},{"key":"7775_CR90","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"763","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2018.1427876","volume":"23","author":"C Keyworth","year":"2018","unstructured":"Keyworth C, Nelson PA, Bundy C, Pye SR, Griffiths CEM, Cordingley L. Does message framing affect changes in behavioural intentions in people with psoriasis? A randomized exploratory study examining health risk communication. Psychol Health Med. 2018;23:763\u201378.","journal-title":"Psychol Health Med"},{"key":"7775_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2275","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.15168","volume":"32","author":"A Ahmed","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ahmed A, Steed L, Burden-Teh E, Shah R, Sanyal S, Tour S, Dowey S, Whitton M, Batchelor JM, Bewley AP. Identifying key components for a psychological intervention for people with vitiligo - a quantitative and qualitative study in the United Kingdom using web-based questionnaires of people with vitiligo and healthcare professionals. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018;32:2275\u201383.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"7775_CR92","first-page":"45","volume":"16","author":"E Ormerod","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ormerod E, Bale T, Stone N. Psoriasis direct service: an audit and review. Dermatol Nurs. 2017;16(1):45\u20139.","journal-title":"Dermatol Nurs"},{"key":"7775_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.5070\/D3243038605","volume":"24","author":"MR Gionfriddo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gionfriddo MR, Pulk RA, Sahni DR, Vijayanagar SG, Chronowski JJ, Jones LK, et al. ProvenCare-psoriasis: A disease management model to optimize care. Dermatol Online J. 2018;24:3.","journal-title":"Dermatol Online J"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7775-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7775-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7775-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,10,3]],"date-time":"2022-10-03T00:58:06Z","timestamp":1664758686000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7775-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]]},"references-count":93,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,12]]}},"alternative-id":["7775"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7775-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2019,10,29]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 April 2019","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 October 2019","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"29 October 2019","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"We strictly followed the standards of scoping review. There were no human participants and therefore no ethical approvals were not required.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare they have no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1404"}}