{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T10:50:06Z","timestamp":1740135006343,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,23]],"date-time":"2021-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,23]],"date-time":"2021-04-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1619136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011103","name":"Sixth Framework Programme","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["LSH-CT-2006-018702"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["LSH-CT-2006-018702"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011103","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Cancer Research UK Programme Award","award":["C588\/A4994","C588\/ A10589"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C588\/A4994","C588\/ A10589"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100011417","name":"United Kingdom Clinical Research Collaboration","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["C8216\/A6129"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["C8216\/A6129"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100011417","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100000002","name":"National Institutes of Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["R01 CA83115"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R01 CA83115"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100000002","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"National Health and Medical Research Council of Australia","award":["NHMRC 107359, 402761, 633004, 566946, 211172, 1093017, 1147843"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NHMRC 107359, 402761, 633004, 566946, 211172, 1093017, 1147843"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001102","name":"Cancer Council NSW","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["project grant 77\/00, 06\/10"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["project grant 77\/00, 06\/10"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001102","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001171","name":"Cancer Institute NSW","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["CINSW 05\/TPG\/1-01, 10\/TPG\/1-02], 15\/CDF\/1-14"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CINSW 05\/TPG\/1-01, 10\/TPG\/1-02], 15\/CDF\/1-14"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001171","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001807","name":"Funda\u00e7\u00e3o de Amparo \u00e0 Pesquisa do Estado de S\u00e3o Paulo","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2007\/04313-2"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2007\/04313-2"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001807","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100007232","name":"Radiumhemmets Forskningsfonder","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100007232","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Swedish Cancer Society"},{"name":"Lunds Universitet Paulsson Trust"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100010663","name":"H2020 European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["ERC-2011-294576"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ERC-2011-294576"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100010663","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Spanish Fondo de Investigaciones Sanitarias","award":["PI15\/00716, PI15\/00956"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["PI15\/00716, PI15\/00956"]}]},{"name":"CIBER de Enfermedades Raras of the Instituto de Salud Carlos III"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"Catalan Government, Spain","award":["AGAUR 2014_SGR_603"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["AGAUR 2014_SGR_603"]}]},{"name":"Diagnoptics"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100008666","name":"Fundaci\u00f3 la Marat\u00f3 de TV3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["201331-30"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["201331-30"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100008666","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002704","name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Cient\u00edfica Asociaci\u00f3n Espa\u00f1ola Contra el C\u00e1ncer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["GCB15152978SOEN"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["GCB15152978SOEN"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002704","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"CERCA Programme Generalitat de Catalunya"},{"name":"Esther Koplowitz Center, Barcelona, Spain"},{"name":"Italian Ministry of Health","award":["RF-2016-02362288"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["RF-2016-02362288"]}]},{"name":"Comision Honoraria de Lucha Contra el Cancer, CSIC, Fundacion Manuel Perez, Montevideo, Uruguay"},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003141","name":"Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnolog\u00eda","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["152256\/158706"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["152256\/158706"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003141","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Individuals from melanoma-prone families have similar or reduced sun-protective behaviors compared to the general population. Studies on trends in sun-related behaviors have been temporally and geographically limited.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Individuals from an international consortium of melanoma-prone families (GenoMEL) were retrospectively asked about sunscreen use, sun exposure (time spent outside), sunburns, and sunbed use at several timepoints over their lifetime. Generalized linear mixed models were used to examine the association between these outcomes and birth cohort defined by decade spans, after adjusting for covariates.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>A total of 2407 participants from 547 families across 17 centers were analyzed. Sunscreen use increased across subsequent birth cohorts, and although the likelihood of sunburns increased until the 1950s birth cohort, it decreased thereafter. Average sun exposure did not change across the birth cohorts, and the likelihood of sunbed use increased in more recent birth cohorts. We generally did not find any differences in sun-related behavior when comparing melanoma cases to non-cases. Melanoma cases had increased sunscreen use, decreased sun exposure, and decreased odds of sunburn and sunbed use after melanoma diagnosis compared to before diagnosis.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Although sunscreen use has increased and the likelihood of sunburns has decreased in more recent birth cohorts, individuals in melanoma-prone families have not reduced their overall sun exposure and had an increased likelihood of sunbed use in more recent birth cohorts. These observations demonstrate partial improvements in melanoma prevention and suggest that additional intervention strategies may be needed to achieve optimal sun-protective behavior in melanoma-prone families.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10424-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T23:10:31Z","timestamp":1619133031000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Birth cohort-specific trends of sun-related behaviors among individuals from an international consortium of melanoma-prone families"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"name":"on behalf of the GenoMEL Study Group","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John Charles A.","family":"Lacson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shawn A.","family":"Zamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1140-3046","authenticated-orcid":false,"suffix":"Jr","given":"Luis Alberto Ribeiro","family":"Froes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nandita","family":"Mitra","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lu","family":"Qian","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Scarlet H.","family":"Doyle","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Esther","family":"Azizi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claudia","family":"Balestrini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"D. Timothy","family":"Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"William","family":"Bruno","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Blanca","family":"Carlos-Ortega","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Francisco","family":"Cuellar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne E.","family":"Cust","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Elder","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Anne-Marie","family":"Gerdes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paola","family":"Ghiorzo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thais C.","family":"Grazziotin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nelleke A.","family":"Gruis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Johan","family":"Hansson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Marko","family":"Ho\u010devar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Veronica","family":"H\u00f6iom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Elizabeth A.","family":"Holland","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christian","family":"Ingvar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gilles","family":"Landman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alejandra","family":"Larre-Borges","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Graham J.","family":"Mann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Montserrat","family":"Molgo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Luciana Facure","family":"Moredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"H\u00e5kan","family":"Olsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jacoba J.","family":"Out-Luiting","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Barbara","family":"Peri\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dace","family":"Pjanova","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Puig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julio","family":"Salas-Alanis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Schmid","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Karin A. W.","family":"Wadt","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Julia A.","family":"Newton-Bishop","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5567-9618","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Peter A.","family":"Kanetsky","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,23]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"10424_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.27616","volume":"132","author":"F Erdmann","year":"2013","unstructured":"Erdmann F, Lortet-Tieulent J, Schuz J, Zeeb H, Greinert R, Breitbart EW, Bray F. International trends in the incidence of malignant melanoma 1953-2008--are recent generations at higher or lower risk? Int J Cancer. 2013;132(2):385\u2013400.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"key":"10424_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1017","DOI":"10.3332\/ecancer.2020.1017","volume":"14","author":"D Loria","year":"2020","unstructured":"Loria D, Abriata MG, Santoro F, Latorre C. Cutaneous melanoma in Argentina: an analysis of its characteristics and regional differences. Ecancermedicalscience. 2020;14:1017.","journal-title":"Ecancermedicalscience"},{"key":"10424_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"575","DOI":"10.1200\/JGO.20.00005","volume":"6","author":"AJA Wainstein","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wainstein AJA, Duprat Neto JP, Enokihara MY, Brechtbuhl ER, Riccardi F, Landman G, de Melo AC, de Lima VV, Munhoz RR, Dunshee De Abranches Oliveira Santos Filho I, et al. Demographic, clinical, and pathologic features of patients with cutaneous melanoma: final analysis of the Brazilian melanoma group database. JCO Glob Oncol. 2020;6:575\u201382.","journal-title":"JCO Glob Oncol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10424_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2004.10.016","volume":"41","author":"S Gandini","year":"2005","unstructured":"Gandini S, Sera F, Cattaruzza MS, Pasquini P, Picconi O, Boyle P, Melchi CF. Meta-analysis of risk factors for cutaneous melanoma: II. Sun exposure. Eur J Cancer. 2005;41(1):45\u201360.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10424_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1202","DOI":"10.2340\/00015555-2772","volume":"97","author":"IM Heerfordt","year":"2017","unstructured":"Heerfordt IM, Philipsen PA, Larsen BO, Wulf HC. Long-term trend in sunscreen use among beachgoers in Denmark. Acta Derm Venereol. 2017;97(10):1202\u20135.","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10424_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1111\/ajd.12433","volume":"58","author":"S Koch","year":"2017","unstructured":"Koch S, Pettigrew S, Minto C, Slevin T, Strickland M, Lin C, Jalleh G. Trends in sun-protection behaviour in Australian adults 2007-2012. Australas J Dermatol. 2017;58(2):111\u20136.","journal-title":"Australas J Dermatol"},{"key":"10424_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"149","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2019.06.016","volume":"118","author":"Y Rodvall","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodvall Y, Wahlgren CF, Wiklund K. Future reduction of cutaneous malignant melanoma due to improved sun protection habits and decreased common melanocytic nevi density among Swedish children?: a follow-up from 2002 to 2012. Eur J Cancer. 2019;118:149\u201355.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"},{"issue":"10","key":"10424_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pmed.1002932","volume":"16","author":"T Tabbakh","year":"2019","unstructured":"Tabbakh T, Volkov A, Wakefield M, Dobbinson S. Implementation of the SunSmart program and population sun protection behaviour in Melbourne, Australia: results from cross-sectional summer surveys from 1987 to 2017. PLoS Med. 2019;16(10):e1002932.","journal-title":"PLoS Med"},{"issue":"9","key":"10424_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"957","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-004-2474-1","volume":"15","author":"CB Begg","year":"2004","unstructured":"Begg CB, Hummer A, Mujumdar U, Armstrong BK, Kricker A, Marrett LD, Millikan RC, Gruber SB, Anton-Culver H, Klotz JB, et al. Familial aggregation of melanoma risks in a large population-based sample of melanoma cases. Cancer Causes Control. 2004;15(9):957\u201365.","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"key":"10424_CR10","first-page":"9","volume":"7","author":"DY Diao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Diao DY, Lee TK. Sun-protective behaviors in populations at high risk for skin cancer. Psychol Res Behav Manag. 2013;7:9\u201318.","journal-title":"Psychol Res Behav Manag"},{"issue":"7","key":"10424_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"934","DOI":"10.1177\/1049732312443426","volume":"22","author":"E Shuk","year":"2012","unstructured":"Shuk E, Burkhalter JE, Baguer CF, Holland SM, Pinkhasik A, Brady MS, Coit DG, Ariyan CE, Hay JL. Factors associated with inconsistent sun protection in first-degree relatives of melanoma survivors. Qual Health Res. 2012;22(7):934\u201345.","journal-title":"Qual Health Res"},{"issue":"1","key":"10424_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"169","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-14-0650","volume":"24","author":"BA Glenn","year":"2015","unstructured":"Glenn BA, Lin T, Chang LC, Okada A, Wong WK, Glanz K, Bastani R. Sun protection practices and sun exposure among children with a parental history of melanoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2015;24(1):169\u201377.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"5","key":"10424_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"993","DOI":"10.1007\/s10900-018-0516-y","volume":"43","author":"YP Wu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wu YP, Parsons BG, Mooney R, Aspinwall LG, Cloyes K, Hay JL, Kohlmann W, Grossman D, Leachman SA. Barriers and facilitators to melanoma prevention and control behaviors among at-risk children. J Community Health. 2018;43(5):993\u20131001.","journal-title":"J Community Health"},{"issue":"5","key":"10424_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"468","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12561","volume":"40","author":"S Koch","year":"2016","unstructured":"Koch S, Pettigrew S, Hollier LP, Slevin T, Strickland M, Minto C, Jalleh G, Lin C. Trends in Australian adolescents' sun-protection behaviours: implications for health campaigns. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2016;40(5):468\u201373.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10424_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14376","volume":"32","author":"T Gorig","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gorig T, Diehl K, Greinert R, Breitbart EW, Schneider S. Prevalence of sun-protective behaviour and intentional sun tanning in German adolescents and adults: results of a nationwide telephone survey. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol. 2018;32(2):225\u201335.","journal-title":"J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10424_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1008980919928","volume":"12","author":"DC Whiteman","year":"2001","unstructured":"Whiteman DC, Whiteman CA, Green AC. Childhood sun exposure as a risk factor for melanoma: a systematic review of epidemiologic studies. Cancer Causes Control. 2001;12(1):69\u201382.","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"3","key":"10424_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pbiomolbio.2011.08.010","volume":"107","author":"AC Green","year":"2011","unstructured":"Green AC, Wallingford SC, McBride P. Childhood exposure to ultraviolet radiation and harmful skin effects: epidemiological evidence. Prog Biophys Mol Biol. 2011;107(3):349\u201355.","journal-title":"Prog Biophys Mol Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"10424_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"371","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2016.02.1236","volume":"75","author":"AH Fischer","year":"2016","unstructured":"Fischer AH, Wang TS, Yenokyan G, Kang S, Chien AL. Sunburn and sun-protective behaviors among adults with and without previous nonmelanoma skin cancer (NMSC): a population-based study. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2016;75(2):371\u2013379 e375.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10424_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.2188\/jea.JE20160166","volume":"28","author":"I Savoye","year":"2018","unstructured":"Savoye I, Olsen CM, Whiteman DC, Bijon A, Wald L, Dartois L, Clavel-Chapelon F, Boutron-Ruault MC, Kvaskoff M. Patterns of ultraviolet radiation exposure and skin cancer risk: the E3N-SunExp study. J Epidemiol. 2018;28(1):27\u201333.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"18","key":"10424_CR20","first-page":"317","volume":"61","author":"Centers for Disease C, Prevention","year":"2012","unstructured":"Centers for Disease C, Prevention. Sunburn and sun protective behaviors among adults aged 18-29 years--United States, 2000-2010. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2012;61(18):317\u201322.","journal-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"10424_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckr087","volume":"22","author":"A Gavin","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gavin A, Boyle R, Donnelly D, Donnelly C, Gordon S, McElwee G, O'Hagan A. Trends in skin cancer knowledge, sun protection practices and behaviours in the Northern Ireland population. Eur J Public Health. 2012;22(3):408\u201312.","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"10424_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"475","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.13434","volume":"172","author":"R Ghiasvand","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ghiasvand R, Lund E, Edvardsen K, Weiderpass E, Veierod MB. Prevalence and trends of sunscreen use and sunburn among Norwegian women. Br J Dermatol. 2015;172(2):475\u201383.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10424_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"304","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jadohealth.2011.04.024","volume":"50","author":"SE Jones","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jones SE, Saraiya M, Miyamoto J, Berkowitz Z. Trends in sunscreen use among U.S. high school students: 1999-2009. J Adolesc Health. 2012;50(3):304\u20137.","journal-title":"J Adolesc Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10424_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.12082","volume":"168","author":"JK Makin","year":"2013","unstructured":"Makin JK, Warne CD, Dobbinson SJ, Wakefield MA, Hill DJ. Population and age-group trends in weekend sun protection and sunburn over two decades of the SunSmart programme in Melbourne, Australia. Br J Dermatol. 2013;168(1):154\u201361.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"issue":"1","key":"10424_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12012","volume":"37","author":"A Volkov","year":"2013","unstructured":"Volkov A, Dobbinson S, Wakefield M, Slevin T. Seven-year trends in sun protection and sunburn among Australian adolescents and adults. Aust N Z J Public Health. 2013;37(1):63\u20139.","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"10424_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0478","volume":"15","author":"LM Azzarello","year":"2006","unstructured":"Azzarello LM, Dessureault S, Jacobsen PB. Sun-protective behavior among individuals with a family history of melanoma. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2006;15(1):142\u20135.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"3","key":"10424_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"317","DOI":"10.1111\/pde.13796","volume":"36","author":"YP Wu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wu YP, Parsons BG, Aspinwall LG, Hay JL, Boucher KM, Caputo H, Mooney R, Grossman D, Leachman SA. Parent and child perspectives on perceived barriers to child sun protection and their association with sun protection strategies among children of melanoma survivors. Pediatr Dermatol. 2019;36(3):317\u201323.","journal-title":"Pediatr Dermatol"},{"issue":"3","key":"10424_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e77","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2016.02.032","volume":"51","author":"MK Tripp","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tripp MK, Peterson SK, Prokhorov AV, Shete SS, Lee JE, Gershenwald JE, Gritz ER. Correlates of sun protection and sunburn in children of melanoma survivors. Am J Prev Med. 2016;51(3):e77\u201385.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"10424_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.1007\/s10552-006-0091-x","volume":"18","author":"A Kricker","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kricker A, Armstrong BK, Goumas C, Litchfield M, Begg CB, Hummer AJ, Marrett LD, Theis B, Millikan RC, Thomas N, et al. Ambient UV, personal sun exposure and risk of multiple primary melanomas. Cancer Causes Control. 2007;18(3):295\u2013304.","journal-title":"Cancer Causes Control"},{"issue":"10","key":"10424_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2427","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-05-0265","volume":"14","author":"A Kricker","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kricker A, Vajdic CM, Armstrong BK. Reliability and validity of a telephone questionnaire for estimating lifetime personal sun exposure in epidemiologic studies. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2005;14(10):2427\u201332.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"key":"10424_CR31","unstructured":"Sunscreen: A History [https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/2010\/06\/24\/fashion\/24skinside.html]. Accessed 22 June 2020."},{"issue":"1","key":"10424_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1002\/ijc.1563","volume":"97","author":"V Siskind","year":"2002","unstructured":"Siskind V, Aitken J, Green A, Martin N. Sun exposure and interaction with family history in risk of melanoma, Queensland, Australia. Int J Cancer. 2002;97(1):90\u20135.","journal-title":"Int J Cancer"},{"issue":"2","key":"10424_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02071515","volume":"16","author":"JM Elwood","year":"1992","unstructured":"Elwood JM. Melanoma and sun exposure: contrasts between intermittent and chronic exposure. World J Surg. 1992;16(2):157\u201365.","journal-title":"World J Surg"},{"issue":"4","key":"10424_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"607","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-16-0854","volume":"26","author":"RI Vogel","year":"2017","unstructured":"Vogel RI, Strayer LG, Engelman L, Nelson HH, Blaes AH, Anderson KE, Lazovich D. Sun exposure and protection behaviors among long-term melanoma survivors and population controls. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 2017;26(4):607\u201313.","journal-title":"Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev"},{"issue":"6","key":"10424_CR35","first-page":"379","volume":"16","author":"YC Lai","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lai YC, Yew YW. Sunburns and sun-protective behaviors after a diagnosis of melanoma. Skinmed. 2018;16(6):379\u201383.","journal-title":"Skinmed"},{"issue":"4","key":"10424_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"849","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.18412","volume":"182","author":"AJ Rodriguez-Acevedo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Acevedo AJ, Green AC, Sinclair C, van Deventer E, Gordon LG. Indoor tanning prevalence after the International Agency for Research on Cancer statement on carcinogenicity of artificial tanning devices: systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Dermatol. 2020;182(4):849\u201359.","journal-title":"Br J Dermatol"},{"key":"10424_CR37","unstructured":"Indoor Tanning Restrictions for Minors | A State-By-State Comparison [https:\/\/www.ncsl.org\/research\/health\/indoor-tanning-restrictions.aspx]. Accessed 22 June 2020."},{"issue":"6","key":"10424_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"823","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2020.305605","volume":"110","author":"JM Bowers","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bowers JM, Geller AC, Schofield E, Li Y, Hay JL. Indoor tanning trends among US adults, 2007-2018. Am J Public Health. 2020;110(6):823\u20138.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"10424_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2017.01.022","volume":"76","author":"GP Guy Jr","year":"2017","unstructured":"Guy GP Jr, Watson M, Seidenberg AB, Hartman AM, Holman DM, Perna F. Trends in indoor tanning and its association with sunburn among US adults. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2017;76(6):1191\u20133.","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"issue":"16","key":"10424_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3052","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2012.05.017","volume":"48","author":"R Branstrom","year":"2012","unstructured":"Branstrom R, Kasparian NA, Affleck P, Tibben A, Chang YM, Azizi E, Baron-Epel O, Bergman W, Chan M, Davies J, et al. Perceptions of genetic research and testing among members of families with an increased risk of malignant melanoma. Eur J Cancer. 2012;48(16):3052\u201362.","journal-title":"Eur J Cancer"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10424-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10424-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10424-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,22]],"date-time":"2021-04-22T23:17:15Z","timestamp":1619133435000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10424-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,23]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10424"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10424-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"type":"electronic","value":"1471-2458"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,4,23]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 October 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"10 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"23 April 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Ethics approval was granted by the institutional review board (IRBs) of each recruitment center included in the study: Comit\u00e9 \u00c9tico de Investigaci\u00f3n Cl\u00ednica del Hospital Clinic de Barcelona (Barcelona, ES); the Danish Ethics Committee for the capital region of Denmark (Copenhagen, DK); Comitato Etico Azienda Ospedaliera Universitaria San Martino (Genoa, IT); North-East Yorkshire Research Ethics Committee (Leeds, UK); De Commissie Medische Ethiek van het LUMC (Leiden, NL); Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of Health, National Medical Ethics Committee (Ljubljana, SI); Regionala Etikpr\u00f6vningsn\u00e4mnden i Lund, (Lund, SE); Hospital de Especialidades Centro M\u00e9dico Nacional \u201cLa Raza\u201d (Mexico City, MX); Comit\u00e9 de \u00c9tica del Hospital de Cl\u00ednicas, Facultad de Medicina, UDELAR, (Montevideo, UY); Institutional Review Board of the University of Pennsylvania (Philadelphia, US); Universidade Federal de Ci\u00eancias da Sa\u00fade de Porto Alegre (UFCSPA) (Porto Alegre, BR); Central Medical Ethics Committee of Latvia (Riga, LV); Comit\u00e9 de \u00c9tica Hospital Dr. S\u00f3tero del R\u00edo (Santiago, CL); AC Camargo Cancer Center Research Ethics Committee (S\u00e3o Paulo, BR); KI Research Ethical Committee North at the Karolinska Hospital (Stockholm, SE); New South Wales Population and Health Services Research Ethics Committee (Sydney, AU); and Institutional Review Board of Sheba Medical Center, Sackler Faculty of Medicine, Tel Aviv University (Tel Aviv, IL). Ethics approval for this work also was obtained by Advarra (H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center and Research Institute). Written informed consent was obtained from all adult participants; and for centers recruiting minors, parental written informed consent was obtained. All research was performed in accordance with relevant regulations.","order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors have no conflicts of interest to declare that are relevant to the content of this article.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"692"}}