{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,21]],"date-time":"2026-03-21T02:50:06Z","timestamp":1774061406509,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":12,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614988800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1614988800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001809","name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["81760581"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["81760581"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001809","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]},"abstract":"Abstract<\/jats:title>\n \n Background<\/jats:title>\n We investigated the health status of some workers exposed to occupational noise in Xinjiang, and explored the influencing factors of their health level. We aimed to determine the key protection groups of occupational noise hazards, which might provide the basis for the development of targeted noise prevention measures.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Methods<\/jats:title>\n We used descriptive analysis to investigate a total of 11,800 participants who underwent occupational health examination in Xinjiang Occupational Disease Prevention Hospital.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Results<\/jats:title>\n \n The hearing abnormality rate of noise exposure participants was 8.03%, which was higher in males than females (\u03c7\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009=\u200954.507,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05). The abnormal rate of high-frequency hearing threshold in Xinjiang minorities was lower than in Han nationality (\u03c7\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009=\u200911.780,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05), while the results of the electrocardiogram were reversed (\u03c7\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009=\u20099.128,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05). Differences in abnormal rates of blood pressure (\u03c7\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009=\u2009149.734,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05), hearing (\u03c7\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009=\u2009231.203,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05), and physical examination (\u03c7\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009=\u2009360.609,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05) are statistically significant in different industries. The abnormal rates of blood pressure (\u03c7\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009=\u200967.416,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05) and hearing (\u03c7\n 2<\/jats:sup>\n \u2009=\u200949.535,\n p<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u20090.05) gradually decrease with the expansion of the enterprise scale. Logistic regression analysis showed that gender, nationality, age, enterprise size, and industry were closely related to pure tone audiometry examination abnormal rate.\n <\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>\n \n Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n Workers of male, elder, in mine and small\/medium enterprises should be the key populations to prevent occupational noise hazard. It is necessary to standardize occupational health management in enterprises, which helps to improve workers\u2019 self-protection awareness and quality of life.<\/jats:p>\n <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-10496-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T14:03:57Z","timestamp":1615039437000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Health study of 11,800 workers under occupational noise in Xinjiang"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"Shiyu","family":"Zhao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Dongkui","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hanwei","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tingting","family":"Hou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chengxin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Wen","family":"Ding","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4275-8015","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ping","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"10496_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2007.00197.x","volume":"775","author":"E Daniel","year":"2007","unstructured":"Daniel E. Noise and hearing loss: a review. J Sch Health. 2007;775:225\u201331.","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"10496_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.20223","volume":"486","author":"DI Nelson","year":"2005","unstructured":"Nelson DI, Nelson RY, Concha-Barrientos M, Fingerhut M. The global burden of occupational noise-induced hearing loss. Am J Ind Med. 2005;486:446\u201358.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"issue":"Suppl 1","key":"10496_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.3109\/14992027.2010.540584","volume":"50","author":"A Fuente","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fuente A, Hickson L. Noise-induced hearing loss in Asia. Int J Audio. 2011;50(Suppl 1):S3\u201310.","journal-title":"Int J Audio"},{"key":"10496_CR4","first-page":"247","volume":"1433","author":"HJ Hoffman","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hoffman HJ, Dobie RA, Losonczy KG, Themann CL, Flamme GA. Declining prevalence of hearing loss in US adults aged 20 to 69 years. JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck surg. 2017;1433:247\u201385.","journal-title":"JAMA Otolaryngol Head Neck surg"},{"key":"10496_CR5","first-page":"151","volume":"30","author":"DJ Lin","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin DJ, Wang HF, Mai WH, Wang H. Analysis of abnormal results of occupational physical examination of 2473 workers exposed to noise. Chin Fore Med Res. 2015;30:151\u20133.","journal-title":"Chin Fore Med Res"},{"key":"10496_CR6","first-page":"1028","volume":"08","author":"XQ Qian","year":"2015","unstructured":"Qian XQ, Guo WJ, Li LJ. Effects of noise on workers\u2019 health in an oil field in Xinjiang. Occup Health. 2015;08:1028\u201331.","journal-title":"Occup Health"},{"key":"10496_CR7","first-page":"81","volume":"21","author":"R Luo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Luo R, Zhang L. Comparative analysis of physical examination ECG of kazak nationality and han nationality in a county. Guide Chin Mede. 2018;21:81\u20132.","journal-title":"Guide Chin Mede"},{"key":"10496_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2014-102453","volume":"722","author":"CL Themann","year":"2015","unstructured":"Themann CL, Byrne DC, Davis RR, Morata TC, Murphy WJ, Stephenson MR. Early prognosis of noise-induced hearing loss: prioritising prevention over prediction. Occup Environ Med. 2015;722:83\u20134.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"10496_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"670","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22082","volume":"566","author":"EA Masterson","year":"2013","unstructured":"Masterson EA, Tak SW, Themann CL. Prevalence of hearing loss in the United States by industry. Am J Ind Med. 2013;566:670\u201381.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10496_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1002\/ajim.22833","volume":"616","author":"E Kerns","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kerns E, Masterson EA, Themann CL, Calvert GM. Cardiovascular conditions, hearing difficulty, and occupational noise exposure within US industries and occupations. Am J Ind Med. 2018;616:477\u201391.","journal-title":"Am J Ind Med"},{"key":"10496_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.5334\/aogh.2438","volume":"851","author":"M Jahangiri","year":"2019","unstructured":"Jahangiri M, Azmon H, Daneshvar A. Occupational health problems and safety conditions among small and medium-sized enterprises: a cross-sectional study in shiraz. Iran Ann Glob Health. 2019;851:51.","journal-title":"Iran Ann Glob Health"},{"key":"10496_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"483","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-152008","volume":"513","author":"G Boustras","year":"2015","unstructured":"Boustras G, Hadjimanolis A. Management of health and safety in micro companies in Cyprus: results on ergonomic issues. Work. 2015;513:483\u201393.","journal-title":"Work."}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10496-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10496-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"http:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10496-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]],"date-time":"2021-03-06T14:05:37Z","timestamp":1615039537000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10496-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]]},"references-count":12,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,12]]}},"alternative-id":["10496"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-021-10496-3","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-38149\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2021,3,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"23 June 2020","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 February 2021","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 March 2021","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was approved by the Ethics Committee of The Third People\u2019s Hospital of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (XJSQ20200428\u201310).Written informed consent was obtained from all subjects.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"460"}}