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This study examines the individual and community factors associated with modern contraceptive use among married women in Uganda.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study used data from the 2016 Uganda Demographic and Health Survey which comprised of 8671 married women aged 15\u201349\u2009years who were fecund and non-pregnant at the time of the survey. Analysis was done using a multilevel mixed-effects logistic regression model.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Findings showed that married women who were; Muslims (AOR\u2009=\u20090.78, CI\u2009=\u20090.66\u20130.91), had more than five children (AOR\u2009=\u20090.76, CI\u2009=\u20090.61\u20130.98), staying in communities with high poverty (AOR\u2009=\u20090.78, CI\u2009=\u20090.65\u20130.93), with older age at first birth (AOR\u2009=\u20090.94, CI\u2009=\u20090.92\u20130.96) as well as having spousal age difference of more than 9 years (AOR\u2009=\u20090.86, CI\u2009=\u20090.76\u20130.98) were associated with low modern contraceptive use. Women living in communities with higher age at first marriage (AOR\u2009=\u20090.93, CI\u2009=\u20090.88\u20130.98) or higher sexual debut (AOR\u2009=\u20090.91, CI\u2009=\u20090.85\u20130.98) were also associated with reduced odds of modern contraception. In addition, older women (AOR\u2009=\u20091.03, CI\u2009=\u20091.01\u20131.04), having secondary\/higher education (AOR\u2009=\u20091.93, CI\u2009=\u20091.58\u20132.37), living in a rich household (AOR\u2009=\u20091.32, CI\u2009=\u20091.14\u20131.53), short distance to health facility (AOR\u2009=\u20091.18, CI\u2009=\u20091.06\u20131.31), high community education (AOR\u2009=\u20091.38, CI\u2009=\u20091.17\u20131.62), high community exposure to family planning messages (AOR\u2009=\u20091.24, CI\u2009=\u20091.08\u20131.42), and communities with high proportion of women working (AOR\u2009=\u20091.22, CI\u2009=\u20091.06\u20131.39) were more likely to use modern contraceptives.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The study revealed that both individual and community factors were important in explaining the factors associated with modern contraceptive use among married women in Uganda. Therefore, there is need to invest in community based programs like: family planning outreach services, mass media campaigns and community mobilization activities to help in dissemination of family planning information, increase awareness and promotion in use of modern contraceptives. Also, expansion of higher education and the need to make family planning services available and accessible to areas with limited physical access to health facilities will lead to sustained increase in uptake of modern contraceptives.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-021-11069-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]],"date-time":"2021-07-27T11:02:49Z","timestamp":1627383769000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Multilevel mixed effects analysis of individual and community level factors associated with modern contraceptive use among married women in Uganda"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1251-2460","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ronald","family":"Wasswa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Allen","family":"Kabagenyi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paulino","family":"Ariho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"11069_CR1","unstructured":"United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division. 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