{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,16]],"date-time":"2026-10-16T23:23:19Z","timestamp":1792192999525,"version":"4.4.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1707350400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The aim of the study was to identify the variables of the internal compensatory mechanisms that differentiate the body build and posture of people with Down syndrome (DS) from the intellectual disability (ID) population. It was assumed that gaining knowledge in the abovementioned aspect will allow for a better understanding of the limitation of the kinesthetic abilities of people with ID and DS and simultaneously enable to optimize the process of planning and interventions to improve physical activity in this population with the adequate use of theirs strengths in the biomechanical and morphofunctional systems.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>The methodology of this systematic review was developed according to the PRISMA guidelines. A search of PubMed, EBSCO, Scopus databases was conducted to identify all studies on DS\/ID and the body build and posture from 2003 to 2023.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>395 articles were assessed to determine eligibility, while 22 studies met the inclusion criteria and were subjected to detailed analysis and assessment of their methodological quality. The differentiation of the body build and posture in DS population can be induced by both internal and external compensatory mechanisms. It is difficult to confirm the direct effect of the intrinsic variables that impact the body build and posture in the ID population, excluding people with DS.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec><jats:sec>\n                <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                <jats:p>Compared to other ID, the intrinsic differences in the body build and posture in DS individuals were induced by gender, age, and level of ID. The tendency for diversity between DS and other ID populations in body build and posture may be determined by the presence of the third copy of chromosome 21 in DS group. Internal compensatory processes may be induced mainly by abnormalities in the structure of the cervical vertebrae and feet. IQ should not be used as the only variable that identifies the population of people with ID.<\/jats:p>\n              <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-17908-0","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T01:02:36Z","timestamp":1707354156000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Differentiation of the body build and posture in the population of people with intellectual disabilities and Down Syndrome: a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Eliza","family":"Gawe\u0142","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Diana","family":"Celeba\u0144ska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anna","family":"Zwierzchowska","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1S","key":"17908_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102769","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.102769","volume":"107","author":"K Abelin-Genevois","year":"2021","unstructured":"Abelin-Genevois K. Sagittal balance of the spine. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2021;107(1S):102769. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2020.102769.","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"14","key":"17908_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18147590","volume":"18","author":"J Tuz","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tuz J, Maszczyk A, Zwierzchowska A. Variability of body build and physiological spinal curvatures of Young people in an accelerated longitudinal study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(14): 7590. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18147590.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"17908_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17187","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-53459-w","volume":"9","author":"R Wo\u017aniacka","year":"2019","unstructured":"Wo\u017aniacka R, Oleksy \u0141, Jankowicz-Szyma\u0144ska A, Mika A, Kielnar R, Stolarczyk A. The association between high-arched feet, plantar pressure distribution and body posture in young women. Sci Rep. 2019;9(1):17187. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-019-53459-w.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"4","key":"17908_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1883","DOI":"10.1007\/s11845-022-03178-5","volume":"192","author":"G Ayd\u0131n Ya\u011fc\u0131o\u011flu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ayd\u0131n Ya\u011fc\u0131o\u011flu G, Y\u0131lmaz \u00d6, Alemdaro\u011flu G\u00fcrb\u00fcz \u0130, Bulut N, Karaduman A, \u00d6zkal \u00d6, Topuz S. Examination of the relationship between foot-body posture and balance and gait in Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Ir J Med Sci. 2023;192(4):1883\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s11845-022-03178-5.","journal-title":"Ir J Med Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"17908_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-021-04621-x","volume":"22","author":"W Xia","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xia W, Wang W, Zhu Z, Liu C, Xu S, Meng F, Liu H, Wang K. The compensatory mechanisms for global sagittal balance in degenerative spinal kyphosis patients: a radiological analysis of muscle-skeletal associations. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2021;22(1):733. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-021-04621-x.","journal-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord"},{"issue":"1","key":"17908_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1186\/s13102-022-00439-9","volume":"14","author":"A Zwierzchowska","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zwierzchowska A, Gawel E, Celebanska D, Rosolek B. Musculoskeletal pain as the effect of internal compensatory mechanisms on structural and functional changes in body build and posture in elite Polish sitting volleyball players. BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil. 2022;14(1):49. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13102-022-00439-9.","journal-title":"BMC Sports Sci Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"1","key":"17908_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8808","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-12979-8","volume":"12","author":"A Zwierzchowska","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zwierzchowska A, Gawe\u0142 E, Maszczyk A, Roczniok R. The importance of extrinsic and intrinsic compensatory mechanisms to body posture of competitive athletes a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):8808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-12979-8.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"19","key":"17908_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph181910105","volume":"18","author":"E Gawe\u0142","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gawe\u0142 E, Zwierzchowska A. Effect of compensatory mechanisms on Postural disturbances and Musculoskeletal Pain in Elite sitting Volleyball players: Preparation of a compensatory intervention. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(19): 10105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph181910105.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"17908_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"539","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chc.2017.03.001","volume":"26","author":"N Marrus","year":"2017","unstructured":"Marrus N, Hall L. Intellectual Disability and Language Disorder. Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2017;26(3):539\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.chc.2017.03.001.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am"},{"issue":"4","key":"17908_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.12.4.348","volume":"12","author":"E Carmeli","year":"2008","unstructured":"Carmeli E, Bar-Yossef T, Ariav C, Paz R, Sabbag H, Levy R. Sensorimotor impairments and strategies in adults with intellectual disabilities. Mot Control. 2008;12(4):348\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/mcj.12.4.348.","journal-title":"Mot Control"},{"issue":"1","key":"17908_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1123\/APAQ.2016-0010","volume":"34","author":"K Pitetti","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pitetti K, Miller RA, Loovis M. Balance and coordination capacities of male children and adolescents with intellectual disability. Adapt Phys Activ Q. 2017;34(1):1\u201318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/APAQ.2016-0010.","journal-title":"Adapt Phys Activ Q"},{"key":"17908_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"628428","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/628428","volume":"2013","author":"AF Casey","year":"2013","unstructured":"Casey AF. Measuring body composition in individuals with intellectual disability: a scoping review. J Obes. 2013;2013:628428. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2013\/628428.","journal-title":"J Obes."},{"issue":"3","key":"17908_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.06.003","volume":"30","author":"S Agiovlasitis","year":"2009","unstructured":"Agiovlasitis S, McCubbin JA, Yun J, Mpitsos G, Pavol MJ. Effects of Down syndrome on three-dimensional motion during walking at different speeds. Gait Posture. 2009;30(3):345\u201350. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2009.06.003.","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"17908_CR14","first-page":"23","volume":"21","author":"K Bibrowicz","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bibrowicz K, Szurmik T, Wodarski P, Michnik R, My\u015bliwiec A, Barszcz J, Miko\u0142ajowski G, Mitas A. Quality of body posture and postural stability in people with intellectual disability playing volleyball. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2019;21:23\u201330.","journal-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech"},{"issue":"2","key":"17908_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1002\/ajmg.c.31439","volume":"169","author":"J Grieco","year":"2015","unstructured":"Grieco J, Pulsifer M, Seligsohn K, Skotko B, Schwartz A. Down syndrome: cognitive and behavioral functioning across the lifespan. Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet. 2015;169(2):135\u201349. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/ajmg.c.31439.","journal-title":"Am J Med Genet C Semin Med Genet"},{"issue":"3","key":"17908_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"37","DOI":"10.3104\/reports.297","volume":"9","author":"DJ Fidler","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fidler DJ, Hepburn S, Rogers S. Early learning and adaptive behaviour in toddlers with Down syndrome: evidence for an emerging behavioural phenotype? Downs Syndr Res Pract. 2006;9(3):37\u201344. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3104\/reports.297.","journal-title":"Downs Syndr Res Pract"},{"key":"17908_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, Boutron I, Hoffmann TC, Mulrow CD, Shamseer L, Tetzlaff JM, Akl EA, Brennan SE, Chou R, Glanville J, Grimshaw JM, Hr\u00f3bjartsson A, Lalu MM, Li T, Loder EW, Mayo-Wilson E, McDonald S, McGuinness LA, Moher D. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ (Clinical research ed.). 2021;372:n71. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.n71.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"issue":"1","key":"17908_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1186\/s40779-020-00238-8","volume":"7","author":"LL Ma","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ma LL, Wang YY, Yang ZH, Huang D, Weng H, Zeng XT. Methodological quality (risk of bias) assessment tools for primary and secondary medical studies: what are they and which is better? Mil Med Res. 2020;7(1):7. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40779-020-00238-8.","journal-title":"Mil Med Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"17908_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-005-0070-y","volume":"30","author":"FE Ali","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ali FE, Al-Bustan MA, Al-Busairi WA, Al-Mulla FA, Esbaita EY. Cervical spine abnormalities associated with Down syndrome. Int Orthop. 2006;30(4):284\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00264-005-0070-y.","journal-title":"Int Orthop"},{"issue":"10","key":"17908_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"882","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2009.01200.x","volume":"53","author":"L Stewart","year":"2009","unstructured":"Stewart L, Van de Ven L, Katsarou V, Rentziou E, Doran M, Jackson P, Reilly JJ, Wilson D. High prevalence of obesity in ambulatory children and adolescents with intellectual disability. J Intellect Disabil Res. 2009;53(10):882\u20136. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1365-2788.2009.01200.x.","journal-title":"J Intellect Disabil Res"},{"issue":"3","key":"17908_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.01.008","volume":"31","author":"JD Lin","year":"2010","unstructured":"Lin JD, Lin PY, Lin LP, Lai CI, Leu YR, Yen CF, Hsu SW, Chu CM, Wu CL, Chu CM. Spinal and limb abnormalities in adolescents with intellectual disabilities. Res Dev Disabil. 2010;31(3):686\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2010.01.008.","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"5","key":"17908_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1685","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.02.023","volume":"32","author":"A Gonz\u00e1lez-Ag\u00fcero","year":"2011","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Ag\u00fcero A, Ara I, Moreno LA, Vicente-Rodr\u00edguez G, Casaj\u00fas JA. Fat and lean masses in youths with Down syndrome: gender differences. Res Dev Disabil. 2011;32(5):1685\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.02.023.","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"11","key":"17908_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3686","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.08.016","volume":"34","author":"A Jankowicz-Szymanska","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jankowicz-Szymanska A, Mikolajczyk E, Wojtanowski W. The effect of the degree of disability on nutritional status and flat feet in adolescents with Down syndrome. Res Dev Disabil. 2013;34(11):3686\u201390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2013.08.016.","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"17908_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1348","DOI":"10.3305\/nh.2013.28.4.6566","volume":"28","author":"R Izquierdo-Gomez","year":"2013","unstructured":"Izquierdo-Gomez R, Mart\u00ednez-G\u00f3mez D, Tejero-Gonzalez CM, Cabanas-S\u00e1nchez V, Ruiz Ruiz J, Veiga \u00d3L. Are poor physical fitness and obesity two features of the adolescent with Down syndrome? Nutr Hosp. 2013;28(4):1348\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3305\/nh.2013.28.4.6566.","journal-title":"Nutr Hosp"},{"issue":"10","key":"17908_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3182922ff1","volume":"92","author":"M Pau","year":"2013","unstructured":"Pau M, Galli M, Crivellini M, Albertini G. Relationship between obesity and plantar pressure distribution in youths with Down syndrome. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2013;92(10):889\u201397. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PHM.0b013e3182922ff1.","journal-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil"},{"issue":"6","key":"17908_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"464","DOI":"10.4093\/dmj.2014.38.6.464","volume":"38","author":"D Real de Asua","year":"2014","unstructured":"Real de Asua D, Parra P, Costa R, Moldenhauer F, Suarez C. A cross-sectional study of the phenotypes of obesity and insulin resistance in adults with down syndrome. Diabetes Metab J. 2014;38(6):464\u201371. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4093\/dmj.2014.38.6.464.","journal-title":"Diabetes Metab J"},{"issue":"11","key":"17908_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2942","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.07.038","volume":"35","author":"D Real de Asua","year":"2014","unstructured":"Real de Asua D, Parra P, Costa R, Moldenhauer F, Suarez C. Evaluation of the impact of abdominal obesity on glucose and lipid metabolism disorders in adults with Down syndrome. Res Dev Disabil. 2014;35(11):2942\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ridd.2014.07.038.","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"issue":"4","key":"17908_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-014-1549-6","volume":"82","author":"A Romano","year":"2015","unstructured":"Romano A, Albertini G, Guida D, Cornia R, Settecasi C, Condoluci C, Moraschi M, Fantozzi LM, Bozzao A, Pierallini A. A cervical flexion-extension MRI study in Down syndrome. Indian J Pediatr. 2015;82(4):349\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12098-014-1549-6.","journal-title":"Indian J Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"17908_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.10.001","volume":"103","author":"E Mansour","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mansour E, Yaacoub JJ, Bakouny Z, Assi A, Ghanem I. A podoscopic and descriptive study of foot deformities in patients with Down syndrome. Orthop Traumatol Surg Res. 2017;103(1):123\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.otsr.2016.10.001.","journal-title":"Orthop Traumatol Surg Res"},{"issue":"5","key":"17908_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15050983","volume":"15","author":"C Calvo-Lobo","year":"2018","unstructured":"Calvo-Lobo C, Ramos Garc\u00eda A, Losa Iglesias ME, L\u00f3pez-L\u00f3pez D, Rodr\u00edguez-Sanz D, Romero-Morales C, Becerro-de-Bengoa-Vallejo R. The Relationship between Shoe Fitting and Foot Health of Persons with Down Syndrome: A Case Control Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2018;15(5):983. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph15050983.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"17908_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"667","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001502","volume":"50","author":"EA Pitchford","year":"2018","unstructured":"Pitchford EA, Adkins C, Hasson RE, Hornyak JE, Ulrich DA. Association between Physical Activity and Adiposity in adolescents with Down Syndrome. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2018;50(4):667\u201374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001502.","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"17908_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2149","DOI":"10.12659\/msm.905184","volume":"24","author":"A Wolan-Nieroda","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wolan-Nieroda A, Guzik A, Bazarnik-Mucha K, Rachwa\u0142 M, Drza\u0142-Grabiec J, Szeliga E, Walicka-Cupry\u015b K. Assessment of Foot shape in children and adolescents with intellectual disability: a pilot study. Med Sci Monit. 2018;24:2149\u201357. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.12659\/msm.905184.","journal-title":"Med Sci Monit"},{"issue":"2","key":"17908_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e20190137","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2019-0137","volume":"144","author":"SN Magge","year":"2019","unstructured":"Magge SN, Zemel BS, Pipan ME, Gidding SS, Kelly A. Cardiometabolic risk and body composition in Youth with Down Syndrome. Pediatrics. 2019;144(2):e20190137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1542\/peds.2019-0137.","journal-title":"Pediatrics"},{"issue":"8","key":"17908_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"962","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14248","volume":"62","author":"WJ Sung","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sung WJ, Kim WJ, Hwang Y, Kim JS, Lim SH, Hong BY. Body composition of school-aged children with disabilities. Pediatr Int. 2020;62(8):962\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ped.14248.","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"17908_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/1028415X.2022.2161139","volume":"29","author":"L Herrera-Quintana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Herrera-Quintana L, V\u00e1zquez-Lorente H, Carranco Romo MJ, Flores Buitr\u00f3n EP, Molina-L\u00f3pez J, Moya MT, Planells E. Imbalanced dietary patterns, anthropometric, and body composition profiles amongst adults with Down syndrome. Nutr Neurosci. 2022;29:1\u201310. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1028415X.2022.2161139.","journal-title":"Nutr Neurosci"},{"issue":"5","key":"17908_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"582","DOI":"10.3390\/children9050582","volume":"9","author":"BC Ungurean","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ungurean BC, Cojocariu A, Abala\u0219ei BA, Popescu L, Puni AR, Stoica M, P\u00e2rvu C. The analysis of the correlations between BMI and body composition among children with and without intellectual disability. Children (Basel). 2022;9(5):582. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children9050582.","journal-title":"Children (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"17908_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"482","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare11040482","volume":"11","author":"A Querido","year":"2023","unstructured":"Querido A, Costa MJ, Ara\u00fajo D, Sampaio AR, Vilas-Boas JP, Corredeira R, Daly DJ, Fernandes RJ. Swimmers with down syndrome are healthier and physically fit than their untrained peers. Healthcare (Basel). 2023;11(4):482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/healthcare11040482.","journal-title":"Healthcare (Basel)"},{"issue":"4","key":"17908_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph20043019","volume":"20","author":"BC Ungurean","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ungurean BC, Cojocariu A, Abala\u0219ei BA, Popescu L. Analysis of morphological parameters and body composition in adolescents with and without intellectual disability. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2023;20(4): 3019. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph20043019.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"17908_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1111\/jar.12406","volume":"31","author":"K Gawlik","year":"2018","unstructured":"Gawlik K, Zwierzchowska A, Celeba\u0144ska D. Impact of physical activity on obesity and lipid profile of adults with intellectual disability. J Appl Res Intellect Disabil. 2018;31(2):308\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jar.12406.","journal-title":"J Appl Res Intellect Disabil"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-17908-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-024-17908-0\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-17908-0.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]],"date-time":"2024-02-08T01:03:47Z","timestamp":1707354227000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-024-17908-0"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"references-count":39,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["17908"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-17908-0","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"14 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"28 January 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"8 February 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The methodology of this systematic review was developed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines (Prisma, 2020).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethic approval and consent of participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare that they have no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"406"}}