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As solitude is crucial for adolescent development through its association with both positive and negative developmental outcomes, it is critical to understand how adolescents\u2019 daily-life solitary experiences changed as a result of the pandemic.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Using three waves of Experience Sampling Method data from a longitudinal study, we compared adolescents\u2019 daily-life solitary experiences in the early (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>T1<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      =100;\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>Age<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      =16.1;\n                      <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>Age<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      =1.9; 93% girls) and mid-pandemic (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>T2<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      =204;\n                      <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>Age<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      =16.5;\n                      <jats:italic>SD<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:sub>\n                        <jats:italic>Age<\/jats:italic>\n                      <\/jats:sub>\n                      =2.0; 79% girls) to their pre-pandemic experiences.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We found that adolescents with lower levels of pre-pandemic social support and social skills reported wanting to be alone less and feeling like an outsider more at both time points during the pandemic. In the mid-pandemic wave, adolescents with higher levels of pre-pandemic social support and social skills reported decreases in positive affect compared to the pre-pandemic wave.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study shows that adolescents\u2019 daily-life solitary experiences worsened throughout the COVID-19 pandemic. There should be continued concern for the wellbeing of all adolescents, not only those already at risk, as effects of the pandemic on mental health might only manifest later.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18458-1","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,26]],"date-time":"2024-04-26T04:02:14Z","timestamp":1714104134000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Changes in adolescents\u2019 daily-life solitary experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: an experience sampling study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Eva","family":"Bamps","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Robin","family":"Achterhof","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ginette","family":"Lafit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ana","family":"Teixeira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zeynep","family":"Akcaoglu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"No\u00ebmi","family":"Hagemann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Karlijn S. 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