{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T02:32:49Z","timestamp":1787020369862,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":18,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1714521600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Available data show that the epidemiological profile of most indigenous Brazilian populations is characterized by the coexistence of long-standing health problems (high prevalence of infectious and parasitic diseases, malnutrition, and deficiency diseases, such as anemia in children and women of reproductive age), associated with new health problems, especially those related to obesity (hypertension, type 2 diabetes mellitus and dyslipidemia). Based on this scenario, this study analyzed the nutritional profile of the adult population of seven indigenous peoples from the Brazilian Amazon in the years 2007 and 2021.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 598 adults individuals were analyzed in 2007 (319 women and 279 men) and 924 in 2021 (483 women and 441 men), from seven indigenous peoples located in the state of Par\u00e1, who were assisted during health actions carried out in 2007 and in 2021. Body mass index classification used the World Health Organization criteria for adults: low weight,\u2009&lt;\u200918.5\u00a0kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ; normal weight,\u2009\u2265\u200918.5 and\u2009&lt;\u200925\u00a0kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      ); overweight,\u2009\u2265\u200925 and\u2009&lt;\u200930\u00a0kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      , and obesity,\u2009\u2265\u200930\u00a0kg\/m\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      . A waist circumference (WC)\u2009&lt;\u200990\u00a0cm in men and\u2009&lt;\u200980\u00a0cm in women was considered normal.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The data revealed heterogeneous anthropometric profiles, with a low prevalence of nutritional changes in the Arawet\u00e9, Arara and Parakan\u00e3 peoples, and high proportions of excess weight and abdominal obesity in the Karara\u00f4, Xikrin do Bacaj\u00e1, Asurini do Xingu and Gavi\u00e3o peoples, similar to or even higher than the national averages.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Different stages of nutritional transition were identified in the indigenous peoples analyzed, despite apparently having been subjected to the same environmental pressures that shaped their nutritional profile in recent decades, which may indicate different genetic susceptibilities to nutritional changes. The evidence shown in this study strongly suggests the need to investigate in greater depth the genetic and environmental factors associated with the nutritional profile of Brazilian indigenous peoples, with assessment of diet, physical activity and sociodemographic and socioeconomic variables that enable the development of appropriate prevention and monitoring measures.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-18689-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]],"date-time":"2024-05-01T11:06:29Z","timestamp":1714561589000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Fourteen-year trends in overweight, general obesity, and abdominal obesity in Amazonian indigenous peoples"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Eliniete de Jesus","family":"Fidelis Baniwa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eliene Rodrigues","family":"Putira Sacuena","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rosilene Reis","family":"Della Noce","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vanessa Barroso","family":"Quaresma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Teodora Honorato","family":"Alencar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Renan Barbosa","family":"Lemes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ant\u00f4nia Cherlly","family":"Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Izaura Maria Vieira","family":"Cayres-Vallinoto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1979-3656","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00e3o Farias","family":"Guerreiro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"18689_CR1","first-page":"175","volume":"23","author":"JPB Vieira-Filho","year":"1977","unstructured":"Vieira-Filho JPB. O diabetes mellitus e as glicemias de jejum dos \u00edndios Caripuna e Palikur. Rev Assoc Med Bras. 1977;23:175\u20138.","journal-title":"Rev Assoc Med Bras"},{"issue":"2","key":"18689_CR2","first-page":"115","volume":"40","author":"JJ Mancilha-Carvalho","year":"1983","unstructured":"Mancilha-Carvalho JJ, Souza e Silva NA, Oliveira JM, Arguelles E, Silva JAF. Arterial blood pressure and social groups. Epidemiological study. Arq Bras Cardiol. 1983;40(2):115\u201320.","journal-title":"Arq Bras Cardiol"},{"issue":"4","key":"18689_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"538","DOI":"10.1590\/S0102-311X1991000400006","volume":"7","author":"CEA Coimbra Jr","year":"1991","unstructured":"Coimbra CEA Jr, Santos RV. Avalia\u00e7\u00e3o do estado nutricional num contexto de mudan\u00e7a s\u00f3cio-econ\u00f4mica: o grupo ind\u00edgena Suru\u00ed do estado de Rond\u00f4nia. Brasil Cad Saude Publica. 1991;7(4):538\u201362.","journal-title":"Brasil Cad Saude Publica"},{"issue":"3","key":"18689_CR4","first-page":"45","volume":"12","author":"JRL Nascimento","year":"1998","unstructured":"Nascimento JRL, Miranda RA, Xavier FB, Menezes RC. Hypertension in adult indians from Tembe tribe, north-east of Para state. Rev Para Med. 1998;12(3):45\u20138.","journal-title":"Rev Para Med"},{"issue":"3","key":"18689_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1705","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dsx.2019.03.024","volume":"13","author":"NR Baldoni","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baldoni NR, Aquino JA, Alves GCS, Sartorelli DS, Franco LJ, Madeira SP, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the adult indigenous population in Brazil: a systematic review with meta-analysis. 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Informed consent was obtained from all leaders (\u201ccaciques\u201d) of indigenous villages involved in the study, considering that the study was conducted with socially and culturally differentiated populations, with few people speaking the Portuguese language (Portuguese proficiency was particularly low among elderly people and women).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1210"}}