{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,28]],"date-time":"2026-08-28T03:29:28Z","timestamp":1787887768667,"version":"build-2784847793"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723852800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1723852800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19702-4","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T05:02:27Z","timestamp":1723870947000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Well-being amid (im)mobility struggles: Youth\u2019s experiences in Casamance, Senegal"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Alix","family":"Debray","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V\u00e9ronique","family":"Petit","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ilse","family":"Ruyssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ndi\u00e9m\u00e9","family":"Sow","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sorana","family":"Toma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"19702_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"523","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2014.946473","volume":"20","author":"D Gil-Gonz\u00e1lez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gil-Gonz\u00e1lez D, Carrasco-Porti\u00f1o M, Vives-Cases C, Agudelo-Su\u00e1rez AA, Castej\u00f3n Bolea R, Ronda-P\u00e9rez E. Is health a right for all? An umbrella review of the barriers to health care access faced by migrants. Ethn Health. 2015;20:523\u201341.","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"key":"19702_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"IJERPH | Free Full-Text. | Sexual Health Help-Seeking Behavior among Migrants from Sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia living in High Income Countries: A Systematic Review. https:\/\/www.mdpi.com\/1660-4601\/15\/7\/1311. Accessed 8 Mar 2024.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph15071311"},{"key":"19702_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2011.12.037","volume":"75","author":"EA Viruell-Fuentes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Viruell-Fuentes EA, Miranda PY, Abdulrahim S. More than culture: structural racism, intersectionality theory, and immigrant health. Soc Sci Med. 2012;75:2099\u2013106.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"19702_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1039","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08749-8","volume":"20","author":"A Lebano","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lebano A, Hamed S, Bradby H, Gil-Salmer\u00f3n A, Dur\u00e1-Ferrandis E, Garc\u00e9s-Ferrer J, et al. Migrants\u2019 and refugees\u2019 health status and healthcare in Europe: a scoping literature review. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1039.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"19702_CR5","unstructured":"Supporting access to healthcare for refugees and migrants in European countries under particular migratory pressure | BMC Health Services Research. | Full Text. https:\/\/bmchealthservres.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12913-019-4353-1. Accessed 8 Mar 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"375","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-032013-182419","volume":"36","author":"H Casta\u00f1eda","year":"2015","unstructured":"Casta\u00f1eda H, Holmes SM, Madrigal DS, Young M-ED, Beyeler N, Quesada J. Immigration as a social determinant of health. Annu Rev Public Health. 2015;36:375\u201392.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"key":"19702_CR7","unstructured":"World report on the health of refugees and migrants. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications-detail-redirect\/9789240054462. Accessed 23 Jan 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR8","unstructured":"IOM. West and Central Africa: More Women Search for Equality through Migration - World."},{"key":"19702_CR9","unstructured":"Inc G. Nearly 900 Million Worldwide Wanted to Migrate in 2021. Gallup.com. 2023. https:\/\/news.gallup.com\/poll\/468218\/nearly-900-million-worldwide-wanted-migrate-2021.aspx. Accessed 29 Jan 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5","DOI":"10.1080\/13691830120103912","volume":"28","author":"J Carling","year":"2002","unstructured":"Carling J. Migration in the age of Involuntary Immobility: theoretical reflections and Cape Verdean experiences. J Ethn Migr Stud. 2002;28:5\u201342.","journal-title":"J Ethn Migr Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR11","unstructured":"Rapport d\u00e9finitif. RGPHAE-2013. 2013."},{"key":"19702_CR12","unstructured":"ANSD-RGPH-5_Rapport global-Prov. -juillet2024.pdf. https:\/\/www.ansd.sn\/sites\/default\/files\/2024-07\/RGPH-5_Rapport%20global-Prov-juillet2024.pdf. Accessed 12 Jul 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Cassarini C, Mbodj-Pouye A, Poulet K. D\u00e9courager les d\u00e9parts ? Acteurs, Ambivalences et r\u00e9ceptions de la dissuasion migratoire en Afrique. Cah D\u2019\u00e9tudes Afr. 2024;:257\u201379.","DOI":"10.4000\/11v34"},{"key":"19702_CR14","first-page":"32","volume":"109","author":"A Sall","year":"2008","unstructured":"Sall A, Morand P. P\u00eache Artisanale et \u00e9migration des jeunes africains par voie pirogui\u00e8re. Polit Afr. 2008;109:32\u201341.","journal-title":"Polit Afr"},{"key":"19702_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Deme Ehadj, Ndiaye B. N. La migration irr\u00e9guli\u00e8re des jeunes p\u00eacheurs vers les c\u00f4tes espagnoles: l\u2019expression d\u2019un secteur de la p\u00eache artisanale s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise en difficult\u00e9 ? Sci Actions Soc. 2022.","DOI":"10.3917\/sas.017.0256"},{"key":"19702_CR16","unstructured":"Carling J. The role of aspirations in migration. 2014."},{"key":"19702_CR17","unstructured":"de Haas H. Migration Theory: Quo Vadis? IMI Work Pap Ser. 2014;100."},{"key":"19702_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"981","DOI":"10.1353\/sof.2002.0009","volume":"80","author":"W Kandel","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kandel W, Massey DS. The culture of Mexican migration: a theoretical and empirical analysis. Soc Forces. 2002;80:981\u20131004.","journal-title":"Soc Forces"},{"key":"19702_CR19","first-page":"32","volume":"4","author":"R Andrews","year":"2007","unstructured":"Andrews R. Quiting India: the Anglo-Indian Culture of Migration. Sites J Soc Anthropol Cult Stud. 2007;4:32\u201356.","journal-title":"Sites J Soc Anthropol Cult Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1080\/07256868.2013.827831","volume":"34","author":"N Mondain","year":"2013","unstructured":"Mondain N, Diagne A. Discerning the reality of \u2018Those left behind\u2019 in Contemporary Migration processes in Sub-saharan Africa: some theoretical reflections in the light of Data from Senegal. J Intercult Stud. 2013;34:503\u201316.","journal-title":"J Intercult Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jones GA, Jeffrey H, Cohen. The Culture of Migration in Southern Mexico (Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, 2004), pp. x\u2009+\u2009195, 21.95 pb. J Lat Am Stud. 2006;38:653\u20135.","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022216X06361500"},{"key":"19702_CR22","unstructured":"Vammen IMS, Plambech S, Chemlali A, S\u00f8rensen NN. Does information save migrants\u2019 lives? Knowledge and needs of West African migrants en route to Europe."},{"key":"19702_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Florio E. Information Campaigns and Migration Perceptions. 2023.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4526810"},{"key":"19702_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Brettell CB, Hollifield JF. Migration Theory: talking across disciplines. Routledge; 2013.","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203950449"},{"key":"19702_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1111\/imig.12385","volume":"56","author":"S Prothmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Prothmann S. Migration, masculinity and social class: insights from Pikine, Senegal. Int Migr. 2018;56:96\u2013108.","journal-title":"Int Migr"},{"key":"19702_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"a131","DOI":"10.4000\/remi.10901","volume":"34","author":"V Petit","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petit V. Forced Returns of International Migrants in Senegal: family dilemmas facing Mental Illness. Rev Eur Migr Int. 2018;34:a131\u201358.","journal-title":"Rev Eur Migr Int"},{"key":"19702_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Kleist N, Thorsen D, editors. Hope and uncertainty in contemporary African Migration. Taylor & Francis; 2017.","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315659916"},{"key":"19702_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1186\/s40878-020-00210-4","volume":"9","author":"H de Haas","year":"2021","unstructured":"de Haas H. A theory of migration: the aspirations-capabilities framework. Comp Migr Stud. 2021;9:8.","journal-title":"Comp Migr Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR29","volume-title":"Empirical assessments of the development impacts of migration \u2013 Peace Research Institute Oslo. MIGNEX background paper","author":"L Andersson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Andersson L, Siegel M. Empirical assessments of the development impacts of migration \u2013 Peace Research Institute Oslo. MIGNEX background paper. Olso: PRIO; 2019."},{"key":"19702_CR30","volume-title":"Development as freedom. 1. Anchor Books ed","author":"A Sen","year":"1999","unstructured":"Sen A. Development as freedom. 1. Anchor Books ed. New York: Anchor Books; 1999."},{"key":"19702_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/2193-9039-3-1","volume":"3","author":"M Czaika","year":"2014","unstructured":"Czaika M, Vothknecht M. Migration and aspirations \u2013 are migrants trapped on a hedonic treadmill? IZA J Migr. 2014;3:1.","journal-title":"IZA J Migr"},{"key":"19702_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctv6zdd1r","volume-title":"Bush bound: young men and rural permanence in Migrant West Africa","author":"P Gaibazzi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gaibazzi P. Bush bound: young men and rural permanence in Migrant West Africa. New York: Berghahn Books; 2015."},{"key":"19702_CR33","unstructured":"Ceesay I. Aligners, lovers and deceptors: aspirations and strategies of young urban hustlers in the Gambia. 2017."},{"key":"19702_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100237","DOI":"10.1016\/j.crm.2020.100237","volume":"29","author":"S Ayeb-Karlsson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ayeb-Karlsson S. When the disaster strikes: Gendered (Im)mobility in Bangladesh. Clim Risk Manag. 2020;29:100237.","journal-title":"Clim Risk Manag"},{"key":"19702_CR35","volume-title":"Migration, identity and immobility in a Malian Soninke Village","author":"G Jonsson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jonsson G. In: Graw K, Schielke S, editors. Migration, identity and immobility in a Malian Soninke Village. Belgium: Leuven University; 2008."},{"key":"19702_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1017\/S0022278X18000666","volume":"57","author":"CTC Suso","year":"2019","unstructured":"Suso CTC. Backway or bust: causes and consequences of Gambian irregular migration. J Mod Afr Stud. 2019;57:111\u201335.","journal-title":"J Mod Afr Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1111\/imig.12675","volume":"58","author":"CT Conrad Suso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Conrad Suso CT. Involuntary immobility and the unfulfilled rite of passage: implications for Migration Management in the Gambia, West Africa. Int Migr. 2020;58:184\u201394.","journal-title":"Int Migr"},{"key":"19702_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2022.2047909","volume":"49","author":"A Massa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Massa A. Waiting for an opportunity\u2019. Future, transit and higher education among Eritrean refugees in Ethiopia. J Ethn Migr Stud. 2023;49:697\u2013714.","journal-title":"J Ethn Migr Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3450","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2022.2066263","volume":"48","author":"C Zickgraf","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zickgraf C. Relational (Im)mobilities: a case study of Senegalese coastal fishing populations. J Ethn Migr Stud. 2022;48:3450\u201367.","journal-title":"J Ethn Migr Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erdal O. Forced to leave? The discursive and analytical significance of describing migration as forced and voluntary. Aspiration, Desire and the drivers of Migration. Routledge; 2019.","DOI":"10.1201\/9780429281181-4"},{"key":"19702_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"333","DOI":"10.1017\/S0001972015000042","volume":"85","author":"A-L Rodriguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rodriguez A-L. Three stories about living without migration in Dakar: coming to terms with the contradictions of the moral economy. Africa. 2015;85:333\u201355.","journal-title":"Africa"},{"key":"19702_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"618","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2022.2064839","volume":"49","author":"N Rodriguez-Pena","year":"2023","unstructured":"Rodriguez-Pena N. Moving across (Im)mobility categories: the importance of values, family and adaptation for migration. J Ethn Migr Stud. 2023;49:618\u201335.","journal-title":"J Ethn Migr Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Detlefsen L, Heidland T, Schneiderheinze C. What Explains People\u2019s Migration Aspirations? Experimental Evidence from Sub-Saharan Africa. 2022.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.4238957"},{"key":"19702_CR44","unstructured":"Donn\u00e9es de population. Agence Nationale de la Statistique et de la D\u00e9mographie (ANSD) du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. 2023. https:\/\/www.ansd.sn\/Indicateur\/donnees-de-population. Accessed 23 Feb 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"22","DOI":"10.3167\/bhs.2017.100103","volume":"10","author":"C Ungruhe","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ungruhe C, Esson J. A Social Negotiation of Hope: male west African Youth, \u2018Waithood\u2019 and the pursuit of Social becoming through football. Boyhood Stud. 2017;10:22\u201343.","journal-title":"Boyhood Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Martin J, Ungruhe C, H\u00e4berlein T. Young Future Africa - Images, Imagination and its Making: An Introduction. AnthropoChildren. 2016. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.25518\/2034-8517.2508","DOI":"10.25518\/2034-8517.2508"},{"key":"19702_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2039","DOI":"10.1016\/j.geoforum.2008.09.003","volume":"39","author":"T Langevang","year":"2008","unstructured":"Langevang T. We are managing!\u2019 Uncertain paths to respectable adulthoods in Accra, Ghana. Geoforum. 2008;39:2039\u201347.","journal-title":"Geoforum"},{"key":"19702_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"741","DOI":"10.1080\/14649360903205116","volume":"10","author":"T Langevang","year":"2009","unstructured":"Langevang T, Gough KV. Surviving through movement: the mobility of urban youth in Ghana. Soc Cult Geogr. 2009;10:741\u201356.","journal-title":"Soc Cult Geogr"},{"key":"19702_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Honwana A. 2 \u2018Waithood\u2019: Youth transitions and Social Change. Development and Equity. Brill; 2014. pp. 28\u201340.","DOI":"10.1163\/9789004269729_004"},{"key":"19702_CR50","unstructured":"Lynne Rienner Publishers | The Time of Youth. Work Social Change and Politics in Africa. https:\/\/www.rienner.com\/title\/The_Time_of_Youth_Work_Social_Change_and_Politics_in_Africa. Accessed 16 Mar 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Banks N. Understanding Youth: Towards a Psychology of Youth Poverty and Development in Sub-Saharan African Cities. 2015.","DOI":"10.2139\/ssrn.2704451"},{"key":"19702_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.3167\/TRANS.2021.110302","volume":"11","author":"NB Salazar","year":"2021","unstructured":"Salazar NB, Immobility. The relational and experiential qualities of an ambiguous Concept. Transfers. 2021;11:3\u201321.","journal-title":"Transfers"},{"key":"19702_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"623","DOI":"10.1177\/13678779231198548","volume":"26","author":"E Cabalquinto","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cabalquinto E, Leurs K. Cultures of (Im)mobile entanglements. Int J Cult Stud. 2023;26:623\u201335.","journal-title":"Int J Cult Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Graw K, Schielke S, editors. The Global Horizon: expectations of Migration in Africa and the Middle East. Leuven University; 2012.","DOI":"10.2307\/j.ctt9qf0sg"},{"key":"19702_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"183","DOI":"10.1123\/ssj.2016-0101","volume":"34","author":"N Van der Meij","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van der Meij N, Darby P, Liston K. The Downfall of a man is not the end of his life: navigating Involuntary Immobility in Ghanaian Football. Sociol Sport J. 2017;34:183\u201394.","journal-title":"Sociol Sport J"},{"key":"19702_CR56","unstructured":"Katz C. Growing up Global: Economic Restructuring and Children\u2019s everyday lives. U of Minnesota; 2004."},{"key":"19702_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-97322-3_1","volume-title":"Migration in West Africa: IMISCOE Regional Reader","author":"JK Teye","year":"2022","unstructured":"Teye JK. Migration in West Africa: an introduction. In: Teye JK, editor. Migration in West Africa: IMISCOE Regional Reader. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2022. pp. 3\u201317."},{"key":"19702_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-97322-3_4","volume-title":"Migration in West Africa: IMISCOE Regional Reader","author":"MB Setrana","year":"2022","unstructured":"Setrana MB, Kleist N. Gendered dynamics in West African Migration. In: Teye JK, editor. Migration in West Africa: IMISCOE Regional Reader. Cham: Springer International Publishing; 2022. pp. 57\u201376."},{"key":"19702_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Riegle-Crumb C, Morton K. Gendered expectations: examining how peers shape female students\u2019 intent to Pursue STEM fields. Front Psychol. 2017;8.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2017.00329"},{"key":"19702_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"945","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2017.1384146","volume":"44","author":"J Carling","year":"2018","unstructured":"Carling J, Schewel K. Revisiting aspiration and ability in international migration. J Ethn Migr Stud. 2018;44:945\u201363.","journal-title":"J Ethn Migr Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203793206","volume-title":"Discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research","author":"B Glaser","year":"2017","unstructured":"Glaser B, Strauss A. Discovery of grounded theory: strategies for qualitative research. New York: Routledge; 2017."},{"key":"19702_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1093\/intqhc\/mzm042","volume":"19","author":"A Tong","year":"2007","unstructured":"Tong A, Sainsbury P, Craig J. Consolidated criteria for reporting qualitative research (COREQ): a 32-item checklist for interviews and focus groups. Int J Qual Health Care. 2007;19:349\u201357.","journal-title":"Int J Qual Health Care"},{"key":"19702_CR63","unstructured":"World Bank. World Bank national accounts data. World Bank Open Data. https:\/\/data.worldbank.org. Accessed 16 Mar 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR64","unstructured":"IMF. Senegal\u2019s Growth Prospects are Strong. IMF. https:\/\/www.imf.org\/en\/News\/Articles\/2023\/07\/12\/cf-senegals-growth-prospects-are-strong. Accessed 16 Mar 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR65","unstructured":"World Bank. World Bank Senegal. World Bank. https:\/\/www.worldbank.org\/en\/country\/senegal\/overview. Accessed 16 Mar 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR66","unstructured":"ILO. ILO Youth Country Briefs - Senegal. 2023."},{"key":"19702_CR67","unstructured":"UNDP. HUMAN DEVELOPMENT. REPORT 2021-22 Uncertain Times, Unsettled Lives: Shaping our Future in a Transforming World. UNDP. 2022. https:\/\/www.undp.org\/egypt\/publications\/human-development-report-2021-22-uncertain-times-unsettled-lives-shaping-our-future-transforming-world. Accessed 16 Mar 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1111\/padr.12052","volume":"43","author":"C Mback\u00e9","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mback\u00e9 C. The persistence of high fertility in sub-saharan Africa: a comment. Popul Dev Rev. 2017;43:330\u20137.","journal-title":"Popul Dev Rev"},{"key":"19702_CR69","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40878-015-0015-6","volume":"4","author":"M-L Flahaux","year":"2016","unstructured":"Flahaux M-L, De Haas H. African migration: trends, patterns, drivers. Comp Migr Stud. 2016;4:1.","journal-title":"Comp Migr Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR70","unstructured":"Schewel K. Understanding the aspiration to stay: a case study of young adults in Senegal. 2015."},{"key":"19702_CR71","unstructured":"Hern\u00e1ndez-Carretero. Risk-taking in unauthorised migration. 2008. https:\/\/munin.uit.no\/bitstream\/handle\/10037\/1577\/thesis.pdf?sequence=1. Accessed 16 Mar 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR72","first-page":"67","volume":"4","author":"A Ngom","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ngom A. A family mobilization for Migration to Europe from Casamance, Senegal. Bord Glob Rev. 2022;4:67\u201377.","journal-title":"Bord Glob Rev"},{"key":"19702_CR73","unstructured":"Timera M. Les Sonink\u00e9 en France: d\u2019un histoire \u00e0 L\u2019autre. KARTHALA Editions; 1996."},{"key":"19702_CR74","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heil T. Comparing conviviality: living with difference in Casamance and Catalonia. Springer Nature; 2020.","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-34717-8"},{"key":"19702_CR75","first-page":"2247","volume":"10","author":"J Gomis","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gomis J, Thior M, Ciss\u00e9 I, Diedhiou S. Urban sprawl and the role of Jakarta motorcycles in the process of integration of the urban peripheries of Ziguinchor. (Senegal). 2020;10:2247\u201390.","journal-title":"(Senegal)"},{"key":"19702_CR76","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1207\/s15327752jpa4901_13","volume":"49","author":"E Diener","year":"1985","unstructured":"Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The satisfaction with Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985;49:71\u20135.","journal-title":"J Pers Assess"},{"key":"19702_CR77","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nima AA, Cloninger KM, Persson BN, Sikstr\u00f6m S, Garcia D. Validation of Subjective Well-being measures using item response theory. Front Psychol. 2020;10.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2019.03036"},{"key":"19702_CR78","unstructured":"WHO. Mental health. https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/mental-health-strengthening-our-response. Accessed 16 Mar 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR79","unstructured":"Demonstrating Rigor Using Thematic Analysis: A Hybrid Approach of Inductive and Deductive Coding and Theme Development - Jennifer Fereday, Eimear Muir-Cochrane. 2006. https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/full\/10.1177\/160940690600500107. Accessed 28 Feb 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR80","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"83","DOI":"10.3917\/autr.041.0083","volume":"41","author":"T Fouquet","year":"2007","unstructured":"Fouquet T. Imaginaires Migratoires et exp\u00e9riences multiples de l\u2019alt\u00e9rit\u00e9: une dialectique actuelle du proche et du lointain. Autrepart. 2007;41:83\u201398.","journal-title":"Autrepart"},{"key":"19702_CR81","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2127","DOI":"10.1002\/psp.2127","volume":"24","author":"D Mata-Codesal","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mata-Codesal D. Is it simpler to leave or to stay put? Desired immobility in a Mexican village. Popul Space Place. 2018;24:e2127.","journal-title":"Popul Space Place"},{"key":"19702_CR82","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"234","DOI":"10.4000\/hommesmigrations.1757","volume":"1286\u20131287","author":"H Dia","year":"2010","unstructured":"Dia H. Les villages multi-situ\u00e9s s\u00e9n\u00e9galais face \u00e0 La Nouvelle configuration migratoire mondiale. Hommes Migr. 2010;1286\u20131287:234\u201344.","journal-title":"Hommes Migr"},{"key":"19702_CR83","unstructured":"Dia H. Conjonctures socio\u00e9conomiques et strat\u00e9gies migratoires des S\u00e9n\u00e9galais: Une adaptation au long cours."},{"key":"19702_CR84","unstructured":"(PDF) Senegal Migration Profile -Focus Migration. (2007) | Felix Gerdes - Academia.edu. https:\/\/www.academia.edu\/19970757\/Senegal_Migration_Profile_Focus_Migration_2007_. Accessed 16 Mar 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR85","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1080\/1369183X.2017.1415136","volume":"45","author":"A-L Rodriguez","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodriguez A-L. European attempts to govern African youths by raising awareness of the risks of migration: ethnography of an encounter. J Ethn Migr Stud. 2019;45:735\u201351.","journal-title":"J Ethn Migr Stud"},{"key":"19702_CR86","unstructured":"Nussbaum M. Capabilities as fundamental entitlements: Sen and social justice. In: From employability towards capability. 2009. pp. 15\u201330."},{"key":"19702_CR87","unstructured":"Mixed Migration Review. 2021. Mixed Migration Centre. 2021. https:\/\/mixedmigration.org\/resource\/mixed-migration-review-2021\/. Accessed 16 Mar 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR88","unstructured":"The Anthropological Demography of Health. Oxford University Press; 2020."},{"key":"19702_CR89","unstructured":"Charbit Y. Population and Development issues. Wiley; 2022."},{"key":"19702_CR90","volume-title":"Understanding poverty","author":"D Ray","year":"2006","unstructured":"Ray D. Aspirations, poverty, and Economic Change. Understanding poverty. New York: Oxford University Press; 2006."},{"key":"19702_CR91","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"489","DOI":"10.3982\/ECTA13865","volume":"85","author":"G Genicot","year":"2017","unstructured":"Genicot G, Ray D. Aspirations and inequality. Econometrica. 2017;85:489\u2013519.","journal-title":"Econometrica"},{"key":"19702_CR92","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1687","DOI":"10.1093\/jeea\/jvz057","volume":"17","author":"E La Ferrara","year":"2019","unstructured":"La Ferrara E. Presidential address: aspirations, social norms, and Development. J Eur Econ Assoc. 2019;17:1687\u2013722.","journal-title":"J Eur Econ Assoc"},{"key":"19702_CR93","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1111\/ecoj.12210","volume":"126","author":"PS Dalton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dalton PS, Ghosal S, Mani A. Poverty and aspirations failure. Econ J. 2016;126:165\u201388.","journal-title":"Econ J"},{"key":"19702_CR94","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.30875\/1cee73f9-en","volume-title":"World Development Report 2015: mind, Society, and Behavior","author":"World Bank","year":"2015","unstructured":"World Bank. World Development Report 2015: mind, Society, and Behavior. Washington DC: World Bank; 2015."},{"key":"19702_CR95","unstructured":"Ajay Kumar. Understanding the emerging role of motorcycles in African cities - A political economy perspective.pdf. 2011. https:\/\/documents1.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/391141468007199012\/pdf\/669410NWP0DP130IC00Role0Motorcycles.pdf. Accessed 15 Jul 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR96","unstructured":"Faye D. Urbanisation et dynamique des transports informels et des mobilit\u00e9s dans les villes secondaires s\u00e9n\u00e9galaises: les cas de Touba, Thi\u00e8s et Saint Louis. Phdthesis. Universit\u00e9 Michel de Montaigne - Bordeaux III; 2013."},{"key":"19702_CR97","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102476","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtrangeo.2019.102476","volume":"88","author":"L Diaz Olvera","year":"2020","unstructured":"Diaz Olvera L, Plat D, Pochet P. Looking for the obvious: Motorcycle taxi services in sub-saharan African cities. J Transp Geogr. 2020;88:102476.","journal-title":"J Transp Geogr"},{"key":"19702_CR98","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101214","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cstp.2024.101214","volume":"16","author":"L Diaz Olvera","year":"2024","unstructured":"Diaz Olvera L, Plat D, Pochet P. Changes in daily mobility and new public transport supply in Dakar (2000\u20132015). Case Stud Transp Policy. 2024;16:101214.","journal-title":"Case Stud Transp Policy"},{"key":"19702_CR99","unstructured":"Au, S\u00e9n\u00e9gal. Ziguinchor dans le r\u00e9troviseur des motos-taxis: \u00ab Le jakarta nous a sauv\u00e9 la vie \u00bb. Le Monde.fr. 2023."},{"key":"19702_CR100","unstructured":"Ibrahima N. L\u2019int\u00e9gration des taxis-motos-motos Jakarta dans le transport de personnes: une solution aux probl\u00e8mes de mobilit\u00e9 et d\u2019emploi urbain dans les villes secondaires du S\u00e9n\u00e9gal ? Rev G\u00e9ographie Lab \u00cfdi. 2015."},{"key":"19702_CR101","unstructured":"Robin N, Petit V, Aumond F, Sa\u00efs L, Tine JAD. D\u00e9linquance juv\u00e9nile ou d\u00e9fis soci\u00e9taux?."},{"key":"19702_CR102","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Anastasiadou A, Kim J, \u015eanlit\u00fcrk AE, De Valk H, Zagheni E. Sex- and gender-based differences in the migration process: a systematic literature review. 0 edition. Rostock: Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research; 2023.","DOI":"10.4054\/MPIDR-WP-2023-039"},{"key":"19702_CR103","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"972","DOI":"10.1111\/imre.12150","volume":"48","author":"S Toma","year":"2014","unstructured":"Toma S, Vause S. Gender differences in the role of migrant networks: comparing Congolese and Senegalese Migration flows. Int Migr Rev. 2014;48:972\u201397.","journal-title":"Int Migr Rev"},{"key":"19702_CR104","unstructured":"Koolwal G. Informal Workers in Senegal: A Statistical Profile. 2022."},{"key":"19702_CR105","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nussbaum MC. Women and Human Development: the capabilities Approach. Cambridge University Press; 2000.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841286"},{"key":"19702_CR106","unstructured":"Percentage of employed women in agriculture - Area Database. - Table - Global Data Lab. https:\/\/globaldatalab.org\/areadata\/table\/wagri\/SEN\/. Accessed 28 Feb 2024."},{"key":"19702_CR107","first-page":"33","volume":"9","author":"L Dramani","year":"2019","unstructured":"Dramani L. Le Dividende d\u00e9mographique en afrique de l\u2019Ouest et du centre: d\u00e9finitions, mesures, r\u00e9sultats. Sud\/Nord. 2019;9:33\u201344.","journal-title":"Sud\/Nord"},{"key":"19702_CR108","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Castel\u00e1n C, Vazquez E. Labor Informality and Market Segmentation in Senegal."},{"key":"19702_CR109","first-page":"1027","volume":"6","author":"I Diagne","year":"2022","unstructured":"Diagne I, Petit V, Koundoul A. Youth and mental health in a context of demographic and health transition in Senegal: how youth mental health intersects with important development issues. Austin Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2022;6:1027. [3 p.].","journal-title":"Austin Child Adolesc Psychiatry"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-19702-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-024-19702-4\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-19702-4.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]],"date-time":"2024-08-17T16:10:32Z","timestamp":1723911032000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-024-19702-4"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]]},"references-count":109,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["19702"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-19702-4","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-4151637\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,17]]},"assertion":[{"value":"22 March 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"6 August 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 August 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declaration"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki, as well as in accordance with the European Code of Conduct for Research Integrity and the European privacy legislation, i.e. the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Ethics approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of the Faculty of Economics and Business Administration under the reference UG-EB 2022-Q. All participants gave written informed consent. Participants who accepted to receive the study\u2019s updates and results were contacted and provided with a summary of the article submitted for publication, translated into French. Further details on the methodology followed are drafted following the COREQ checklist, available in Supplementary Material\u00a01.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"2241"}}