{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,11]],"date-time":"2026-09-11T13:37:36Z","timestamp":1789133856996,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":41,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727654400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Talent Plan","award":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Talent Plan","award":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Talent Plan","award":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Talent Plan","award":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Talent Plan","award":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Talent Plan","award":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Talent Plan","award":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"]}]},{"name":"Scientific Research Project of Chongqing Talent Plan","award":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["cstc2022ycjh-bgzxm0251"]}]},{"name":"the Key Research and Development Project in the Health Field of Chongqing","award":["CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0003"]}]},{"name":"the Key Research and Development Project in the Health Field of Chongqing","award":["CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0003"]}]},{"name":"the Key Research and Development Project in the Health Field of Chongqing","award":["CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0003"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["CSTC2021jscx-gksb-N0003"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20116-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]],"date-time":"2024-09-30T12:03:13Z","timestamp":1727697793000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Epidemiological changes of scarlet fever before, during and after the COVID-19 pandemic in Chongqing, China: a 19-year surveillance and prediction study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Rui","family":"Wu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Xiong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ju","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Baisong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lin","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Han","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jule","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tao","family":"Yin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jun","family":"Sun","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li","family":"Qi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jiang","family":"Long","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Qin","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xiaoni","family":"Zhong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wenge","family":"Tang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yaokai","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kun","family":"Su","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"reference":[{"issue":"8","key":"20116_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"687","DOI":"10.1080\/14787210.2016.1195684","volume":"14","author":"DO Andrey","year":"2016","unstructured":"Andrey DO, Posfay-Barbe KM. Re-emergence of scarlet fever: old players return? Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. 2016;14(8):687\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/14787210.2016.1195684.","journal-title":"Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther"},{"key":"20116_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.318","volume":"663","author":"JY Lu","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lu JY, Chen ZQ, Liu YH, Liu WH, Ma Y, Li TG, et al. Effect of meteorological factors on scarlet fever incidence in Guangzhou City, Southern China, 2006\u20132017. Sci Total Environ. 2019;663:227\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2019.01.318.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"1","key":"20116_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1074","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-019-4705-9","volume":"19","author":"H Chen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chen H, Chen Y, Sun B, Wen L, An X. Epidemiological study of scarlet fever in Shenyang, China. BMC Infect Dis. 2019;19(1):1074. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-019-4705-9.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"20116_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.00101-13","volume":"27","author":"MJ Walker","year":"2014","unstructured":"Walker MJ, Barnett TC, McArthur JD, Cole JN, Gillen CM, Henningham A, et al. Disease manifestations and pathogenic mechanisms of Group A Streptococcus. Clin Microbiol Rev. 2014;27(2):264\u2013301. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1128\/CMR.00101-13.","journal-title":"Clin Microbiol Rev"},{"issue":"101","key":"20116_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1136\/adc.20.101.2","volume":"20","author":"AH Gale","year":"1945","unstructured":"Gale AH. A century of changes in the mortality and incidence of the principal infections of childhood. Arch Dis Child. 1945;20(101):2\u201321. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/adc.20.101.2.","journal-title":"Arch Dis Child"},{"issue":"7","key":"20116_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"619","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1007645110006","volume":"16","author":"SR Duncan","year":"2000","unstructured":"Duncan SR, Scott S, Duncan CJ. Modelling the dynamics of scarlet fever epidemics in the 19th century. Eur J Epidemiol. 2000;16(7):619\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1023\/a:1007645110006.","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"issue":"6","key":"20116_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1093\/clinids\/11.6.928","volume":"11","author":"RW Quinn","year":"1989","unstructured":"Quinn RW. Comprehensive review of morbidity and mortality trends for rheumatic fever, streptococcal disease, and scarlet fever: the decline of rheumatic fever. Rev Infect Dis. 1989;11(6):928\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/clinids\/11.6.928.","journal-title":"Rev Infect Dis"},{"key":"20116_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.010","volume":"581\u2013582","author":"Y Duan","year":"2017","unstructured":"Duan Y, Yang LJ, Zhang YJ, Huang XL, Pan GX, Wang J. Effects of meteorological factors on incidence of scarlet fever during different periods in different districts of China. Sci Total Environ. 2017;581\u2013582:19\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.scitotenv.2017.01.010.","journal-title":"Sci Total Environ"},{"issue":"10","key":"20116_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1700","DOI":"10.3201\/eid1810.120062","volume":"18","author":"EH Lau","year":"2012","unstructured":"Lau EH, Nishiura H, Cowling BJ, Ip DK, Wu JT. Scarlet fever outbreak. Hong Kong 2011 Emerg Infect Dis. 2012;18(10):1700\u20132. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid1810.120062.","journal-title":"Hong Kong 2011 Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"4","key":"20116_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"658","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2304.160773","volume":"23","author":"DW Park","year":"2017","unstructured":"Park DW, Kim SH, Park JW, Kim MJ, Cho SJ, Park HJ, et al. Incidence and Characteristics of Scarlet Fever, South Korea, 2008\u20132015. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(4):658\u201361. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2304.160773.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"issue":"2","key":"20116_CR11","first-page":"223","volume":"69","author":"MP Czarkowski","year":"2015","unstructured":"Czarkowski MP, Staszewska E, Kondej B. Scarlet fever in Poland in 2013. Przegl Epidemiol. 2015;69(2):223\u20137. 349\u2009\u2013\u200952. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26233076.","journal-title":"Przegl Epidemiol"},{"issue":"2","key":"20116_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30693-X","volume":"18","author":"T Lamagni","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lamagni T, Guy R, Chand M, Henderson KL, Chalker V, Lewis J, et al. Resurgence of scarlet fever in England, 2014-16: a population-based surveillance study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(2):180\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30693-X.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"20116_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"499","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30210-X","volume":"18","author":"SO Brockmann","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brockmann SO, Eichner L, Eichner M. Constantly high incidence of scarlet fever in Germany. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(5):499\u2013500. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30210-X.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"5","key":"20116_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2019.019","volume":"1","author":"Y You","year":"2019","unstructured":"You Y, Qin Y, Walker MJ, Feng L, Zhang J. Increased incidence of Scarlet Fever - China, 1999\u20132018. China CDC Wkly. 2019;1(5):63\u20136. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/34594606.","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"issue":"7","key":"20116_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"716","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30227-X","volume":"17","author":"S Yang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yang S, Wu J, Ding C, Cui Y, Zhou Y, Li Y, et al. Epidemiological features of and changes in incidence of infectious diseases in China in the first decade after the SARS outbreak: an observational trend study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17(7):716\u201325. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(17)30227-X.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"20116_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i2689","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i2689","volume":"353","author":"G Mahara","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mahara G, Chhetri JK, Guo X. Increasing prevalence of scarlet fever in China. BMJ. 2016;353:i2689. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.i2689.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"issue":"5","key":"20116_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.46234\/ccdcw2019.019","volume":"1","author":"YH You","year":"2019","unstructured":"You YH, Qin Y, Walker MJ, Feng LZ, Zhang JZ. Increased incidence of Scarlet Fever \u2014 China, 1999\u2009\u2013\u20092018. China CDC Wkly. 2019;1(5):63\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.46234\/ccdcw2019.019.","journal-title":"China CDC Wkly"},{"issue":"8","key":"20116_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1139","DOI":"10.2215\/CJN.04160320","volume":"15","author":"J Wu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wu J, Li J, Zhu G, Zhang Y, Bi Z, Yu Y, et al. Clinical features of maintenance hemodialysis patients with 2019 Novel Coronavirus-infected pneumonia in Wuhan, China. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2020;15(8):1139\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2215\/CJN.04160320.","journal-title":"Clin J Am Soc Nephrol"},{"issue":"1","key":"20116_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14958","DOI":"10.1111\/ped.14958","volume":"64","author":"S Yamamoto-Kataoka","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yamamoto-Kataoka S, Kataoka Y, Tochitani K, Miyakoshi C, Yamamoto Y. Influence of anti-coronavirus disease 2019 policies on 10 pediatric infectious diseases. Pediatr Int. 2022;64(1):e14958. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/ped.14958.","journal-title":"Pediatr Int"},{"key":"20116_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100282","volume":"17","author":"J Xiao","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xiao J, Dai J, Hu J, Liu T, Gong D, Li X, et al. Co-benefits of nonpharmaceutical intervention against COVID-19 on infectious diseases in China: a large population-based observational study. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2021;17:100282. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2021.100282.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"20116_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"He Y, Ma C, Guo X, Pan J, Xu W, Liu S. Collateral impact of COVID-19 Prevention measures on Re-emergence of Scarlet Fever and Pertussis in Mainland China and Hong Kong China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(16). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph19169909.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169909"},{"issue":"1","key":"20116_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0147532","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0147532","volume":"11","author":"C Wang","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang C, Li X, Zhang Y, Xu Q, Huang F, Cao K, et al. Spatiotemporal Cluster Patterns of Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease at the County Level in Mainland China, 2008\u20132012. PLoS ONE. 2016;11(1):e0147532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0147532.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"20116_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S190418","volume":"12","author":"Z Li","year":"2019","unstructured":"Li Z, Wang Z, Song H, Liu Q, He B, Shi P, et al. Application of a hybrid model in predicting the incidence of tuberculosis in a Chinese population. Infect Drug Resist. 2019;12:1011\u201320. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IDR.S190418.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"20116_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cong J, Ren M, Xie S, Wang P. Predicting Seasonal Influenza based on SARIMA Model, in Mainland China from 2005 to 2018. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(23). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph16234760.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16234760"},{"key":"20116_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.2147\/IDR.S238225","volume":"13","author":"Y Wang","year":"2020","unstructured":"Wang Y, Xu C, Ren J, Wu W, Zhao X, Chao L, et al. Secular seasonality and Trend forecasting of tuberculosis incidence rate in China using the Advanced Error-Trend-Seasonal Framework. Infect Drug Resist. 2020;13:733\u201347. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IDR.S238225.","journal-title":"Infect Drug Resist"},{"key":"20116_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e200","DOI":"10.1017\/S0950268823001905","volume":"151","author":"H Man","year":"2023","unstructured":"Man H, Huang H, Qin Z, Li Z. Analysis of a SARIMA-XGBoost model for hand, foot, and mouth disease in Xinjiang, China. Epidemiol Infect. 2023;151:e200. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/S0950268823001905.","journal-title":"Epidemiol Infect"},{"key":"20116_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111134","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jtbi.2022.111134","volume":"544","author":"R Zhang","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang R, Zhang Y. Modeling the effects of air pollutants and meteorological factors on scarlet fever in five provinces, Northwest China, 2013\u20132018. J Theor Biol. 2022;544:111134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jtbi.2022.111134.","journal-title":"J Theor Biol"},{"issue":"2","key":"20116_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e13","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.12.023","volume":"84","author":"Y Geng","year":"2022","unstructured":"Geng Y, Zhang L. Impact of non-pharmaceutical interventions during COVID-19 pandemic on pertussis, scarlet fever and hand-foot-mouth disease in China. J Infect. 2022;84(2):e13\u20135. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jinf.2021.12.023.","journal-title":"J Infect"},{"issue":"10","key":"20116_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.3201\/eid2310.161456","volume":"23","author":"CF Lee","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lee CF, Cowling BJ, Lau EHY, Kong H. Emerg Infect Dis. 2017;23(10):2005\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3201\/eid2310.161456.","journal-title":"Emerg Infect Dis"},{"key":"20116_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Mahara G, Wang C, Huo D, Xu Q, Huang F, Tao L, et al. Spatiotemporal Pattern Analysis of Scarlet Fever Incidence in Beijing, China, 2005\u20132014. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13(1). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph13010131.","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph13010131"},{"key":"20116_CR31","unstructured":"Statistics NBo. China Statistical Yearbook (online version), 1999\u20132022. Beijing: National Bureau of Statistics. 2022. volumes p."},{"key":"20116_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1212658","DOI":"10.3389\/fped.2023.1212658","volume":"11","author":"B Wang","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wang B, Gai X, Han Y, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Sun J, et al. Epidemiological characteristics of common respiratory infectious diseases in children before and during the COVID-19 epidemic. Front Pediatr. 2023;11:1212658. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fped.2023.1212658.","journal-title":"Front Pediatr"},{"issue":"1","key":"20116_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9540","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-36263-5","volume":"13","author":"J Zhou","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhou J, Chen HJ, Lu TJ, Chen P, Zhuang Y, Li JL. Impact of COVID-19 prevention and control on tuberculosis and scarlet fever in China\u2019s Guizhou. Sci Rep. 2023;13(1):9540. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-023-36263-5.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"20116_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"903","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30231-7","volume":"18","author":"Y Liu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Liu Y, Chan TC, Yap LW, Luo Y, Xu W, Qin S, et al. Resurgence of scarlet fever in China: a 13-year population-based surveillance study. Lancet Infect Dis. 2018;18(8):903\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S1473-3099(18)30231-7.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"20116_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-017-2681-5","volume":"17","author":"Q Zhang","year":"2017","unstructured":"Zhang Q, Liu W, Ma W, Shi Y, Wu Y, Li Y, et al. Spatiotemporal epidemiology of scarlet fever in Jiangsu Province, China, 2005\u20132015. BMC Infect Dis. 2017;17(1):596. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-017-2681-5.","journal-title":"BMC Infect Dis"},{"key":"20116_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ebiom.2018.01.010","volume":"28","author":"Y You","year":"2018","unstructured":"You Y, Davies MR, Protani M, McIntyre L, Walker MJ, Zhang J. Scarlet fever epidemic in China caused by Streptococcus pyogenes Serotype M12: epidemiologic and molecular analysis. EBioMedicine. 2018;28:128\u201335. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ebiom.2018.01.010.","journal-title":"EBioMedicine"},{"key":"20116_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923318","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.923318","volume":"10","author":"Y Ma","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ma Y, Gao S, Kang Z, Shan L, Jiao M, Li Y, et al. Epidemiological trend in scarlet fever incidence in China during the COVID-19 pandemic: a time series analysis. Front Public Health. 2022;10:923318. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpubh.2022.923318.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"7825","key":"20116_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"410","DOI":"10.1038\/s41586-020-2293-x","volume":"585","author":"S Lai","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lai S, Ruktanonchai NW, Zhou L, Prosper O, Luo W, Floyd JR, et al. Effect of non-pharmaceutical interventions to contain COVID-19 in China. Nature. 2020;585(7825):410\u20133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41586-020-2293-x.","journal-title":"Nature"},{"key":"20116_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120987","DOI":"10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120987","volume":"171","author":"MH Shou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Shou MH, Wang ZX, Lou WQ. Effect evaluation of non-pharmaceutical interventions taken in China to contain the COVID-19 epidemic based on the susceptible-exposed-infected-recovered model. Technol Forecast Soc Change. 2021;171:120987. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.techfore.2021.120987.","journal-title":"Technol Forecast Soc Change"},{"issue":"1","key":"20116_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3891","DOI":"10.1038\/s41467-024-48201-8","volume":"15","author":"K Li","year":"2024","unstructured":"Li K, Rui J, Song W, Luo L, Zhao Y, Qu H, et al. Temporal shifts in 24 notifiable infectious diseases in China before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nat Commun. 2024;15(1):3891. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41467-024-48201-8.","journal-title":"Nat Commun"},{"key":"20116_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126265","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126265","volume":"295","author":"Q Wang","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang Q, Zhang F. What does the China\u2019s economic recovery after COVID-19 pandemic mean for the economic growth and energy consumption of other countries? J Clean Prod. 2021;295:126265. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jclepro.2021.126265.","journal-title":"J Clean Prod"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20116-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20116-5\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20116-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]],"date-time":"2024-10-01T00:02:34Z","timestamp":1727740954000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20116-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"references-count":41,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["20116"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20116-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 September 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"17 September 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 September 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Our study was reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee of the Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention (reference number KY-2023-017-1).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"2674"}}