{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T22:09:32Z","timestamp":1783548572996,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732060800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1732060800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20620-8","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T15:10:48Z","timestamp":1732115448000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Parkinson\u2019s disease in the Lebanese population: knowledge and attitude scales\u2019 validation and correlates"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Soula","family":"Abramian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samah","family":"Tawil","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marwan","family":"Akel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chadia","family":"Haddad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pascale","family":"Salameh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"20620_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"14","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neurol.2015.09.012","volume":"172","author":"A Elbaz","year":"2016","unstructured":"Elbaz A, Carcaillon L, Kab S, Moisan F. Epidemiology of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Rev Neurol. 2016;172(1):14\u201326.","journal-title":"Rev Neurol"},{"issue":"6","key":"20620_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"525","DOI":"10.1016\/S1474-4422(06)70471-9","volume":"5","author":"LM de Lau","year":"2006","unstructured":"de Lau LM, Breteler MM. Epidemiology of Parkinson\u2019s disease. Lancet Neurol. 2006;5(6):525\u201335.","journal-title":"Lancet Neurol"},{"issue":"1","key":"20620_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e10367","DOI":"10.1002\/btm2.10367","volume":"8","author":"P Chopade","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chopade P, Chopade N, Zhao Z, Mitragotri S, Liao R, Chandran Suja V. Alzheimer\u2019s and Parkinson\u2019s disease therapies in the clinic. Bioeng Transl Med. 2022;8(1):e10367. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/btm2.10367. PMID: 36684083; PMCID: PMC9842041.","journal-title":"Bioeng Transl Med"},{"key":"20620_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2024.101078","author":"T Xu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Xu T, Dong W, Liu J, Yin P, Wang Z, Zhang L, Zhou M. Disease burden of Parkinson\u2019s disease in China and its provinces from 1990 to 2021: findings from the global burden of disease study 2021. Lancet Reg Health West Pac. 2024;46:101078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.lanwpc.2024.101078. PMID: 38745974; PMCID: PMC11091691.","journal-title":"Lancet Reg Health West Pac"},{"key":"20620_CR5","unstructured":"Parkinson\u2019s disease in Lebanon. World Life Expectancy. Retrieved from: https:\/\/www.worldlifeexpectancy.com\/lebanon-parkinson-disease. May 29, 2023."},{"issue":"4","key":"20620_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"368","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2007.131045","volume":"79","author":"J Jankovic","year":"2008","unstructured":"Jankovic J. Parkinspn\u2019s disease: clinical features and diagnosis. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2008;79(4):368\u201376.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"20620_CR7","first-page":"548","volume-title":"Diagnosis and Treatment of Parkinsons Disease: A Review","author":"MJ Armstrong","year":"2020","unstructured":"Armstrong MJ, Okun MS. Diagnosis and treatment of parkinsons Disease: a review. Volume 323. JAMA; 2020. pp. 548\u201360. 6."},{"key":"20620_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.7790\/ejap.v2i1.32","volume":"2","author":"S Moore","year":"2006","unstructured":"Moore S, Knowles S. Beliefs and knowledge about Parkinson\u2019s disease. J Appl Psychol. 2006;2:15\u201321.","journal-title":"J Appl Psychol"},{"key":"20620_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1159\/000452500","volume":"47","author":"J Youn","year":"2016","unstructured":"Youn J, Oh E, Park J, Park S, Kim JS, Jang W. Public awareness and knowledge about Parkinson\u2019s disease: a national population-based survey in South Korea. Neuroepidemiology. 2016;47:117\u201323.","journal-title":"Neuroepidemiology"},{"key":"20620_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldid.2023.04.008","volume":"105","author":"M Kaddumukasa","year":"2023","unstructured":"Kaddumukasa M, Kakooza A, Kaddumukasa MN, Ddumba E, Mugenyi L, Sajatovic M, et al. Knowledge and attitudes of Parkinson\u2019s disease in rural and urban Mukono district, Uganda: a cross-sectional, community-based study. Parkinsonism Relat Disord. 2023;105:25\u201331. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.parkreldid.2023.04.008.","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"20620_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"865","DOI":"10.3233\/JPD-150594","volume":"5","author":"AH Tan","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tan AH, Tan CT, Marras C, Loh KW, Wye Ho NW, Lim QH, et al. Knowledge of Parkinson\u2019s disease in a multiethnic urban Asian setting. J Parkinsons Dis. 2015;5:865\u201379.","journal-title":"J Parkinsons Dis"},{"key":"20620_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1216","DOI":"10.4103\/jfmpc.jfmpc_335_18","volume":"7","author":"AM Alyamani","year":"2018","unstructured":"Alyamani AM, Alarifi J, Alfadhel A, Alfarawi F, Alshamardl K, Alassaf F, et al. Public knowledge and awareness about Parkinson\u2019s disease in Saudi Arabia. J Family Med Prim Care. 2018;7:1216\u201321.","journal-title":"J Family Med Prim Care"},{"key":"20620_CR13","first-page":"585","volume-title":"Neurodegenerative diseases","author":"H Braak","year":"1994","unstructured":"Braak H, Braak E. Pathology of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. In: Calne DB, editor. Neurodegenerative diseases. Philadelphia, PA: WB Saunders; 1994. pp. 585\u2013614."},{"key":"20620_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.22237\/jmasm\/1114906380","volume":"4","author":"GY Kanyongo","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kanyongo GY. Determining the correct number of components to extract from a principal components analysis: a Monte Carlo Study of the accuracy of the Scree plot. J Mod Appl Stat Methods. 2005;4:120\u201333.","journal-title":"J Mod Appl Stat Methods"},{"key":"20620_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"399","DOI":"10.1111\/bjop.12046","volume":"105","author":"TJ Dunn","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dunn TJ, Baguley T, Brunsden V. From alpha to omega: a practical solution to the pervasive problem of internal consistency estimation. Br J Psychol. 2014;105:399\u2013412.","journal-title":"Br J Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"20620_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"107","DOI":"10.1186\/s40545-022-00506-z","volume":"15","author":"A Hajj","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hajj A, Domiati S, Haddad C, Sacre H, Akl M, Akel M, Tawil S, Abramian S, Zeenny RM, Hodeib F, Salameh P. Assessment of knowledge, attitude, and practice regarding the disposal of expired and unused medications among the Lebanese population. J Pharm Policy Pract. 2022;15(1):107. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40545-022-00506-z. PMID: 36585685; PMCID: PMC9802024.","journal-title":"J Pharm Policy Pract"},{"issue":"12","key":"20620_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e054736","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-054736","volume":"11","author":"PA Wahidiyat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wahidiyat PA, Yo EC, Wildani MM, Triatmono VR, Yosia M. Cross-sectional study on knowledge, attitude and practice towards thalassaemia among Indonesian youth. BMJ Open. 2021;11(12):e054736. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2021-054736. PMID: 34862299; PMCID: PMC8647533.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"key":"20620_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5917378","DOI":"10.1155\/2020\/5917378","volume":"2020","author":"G Okello","year":"2020","unstructured":"Okello G, Izudi J, Teguzirigwa S, Kakinda A, Van Hal G. Findings of a cross-sectional survey on knowledge, attitudes, and practices about COVID-19 in Uganda: Implications for Public Health Prevention and Control Measures. Biomed Res Int. 2020;2020:5917378. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2020\/5917378. PMID: 34031643; PMCID: PMC7729389.","journal-title":"Biomed Res Int"},{"issue":"99","key":"20620_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"62","DOI":"10.4103\/nah.NAH_9_19","volume":"21","author":"R Basheer","year":"2019","unstructured":"Basheer R, Bhargavi PG, Prakash HP. Knowledge, attitude, and practice of printing press workers towards noise-induced hearing loss. Noise Health 2019 Mar-Apr;21(99):62\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4103\/nah.NAH_9_19. PMID: 32174640; PMCID: PMC7158894.","journal-title":"Noise Health"},{"key":"20620_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"241","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02260863","volume":"4","author":"V Peto","year":"1995","unstructured":"Peto V, Jenkinson C. The development and validation of a short measure of functioning and well-being for individuals with Parkinson\u2019s disease. Qual Life Res. 1995;4:241.","journal-title":"Qual Life Res"},{"key":"20620_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Jenkinson C. Development and validation of a short-form questionnaire Parkinson\u2019s disease. 1997;12:805\u201314.","DOI":"10.1080\/08870449708406741"},{"key":"20620_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.61.1.70","volume":"61","author":"AGEM de Boer","year":"1996","unstructured":"de Boer AGEM, Wijker W. Quality of life in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease: development of a questionnaire. J Neurol Neurosurg Psych. 1996;61:70\u20134.","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psych"},{"key":"20620_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1021","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJMcp043908","volume":"353","author":"JG Nutt","year":"2015","unstructured":"Nutt JG, Wooten GF. Diagnosis and initial management of Parkinson\u2019s disease. N Engl J Med. 2015;353:1021\u20137.","journal-title":"N Engl J Med"},{"key":"20620_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1142","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.42.6.1142","volume":"42","author":"AJ Hughes","year":"1992","unstructured":"Hughes AJ, Ben-Shlomo Y, Daniel SE, Lees AJ. What features improve the accuracy of clinical diagnosis in Parkinson\u2019s disease: a clinicopathologic study. Neurology. 1992;42:1142\u20136.","journal-title":"Neurology"},{"key":"20620_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1029","DOI":"10.1002\/gps.1011","volume":"18","author":"P Werner","year":"2003","unstructured":"Werner P. Knowledge about symptoms of Alzheimer\u2019s disease: correlates and relationship to help-seeking behavior. Int J Geriatr Psychiatry. 2003;18:1029\u201336.","journal-title":"Int J Geriatr Psychiatry"},{"key":"20620_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-155-2-201107190-00005","volume":"155","author":"ND Berkman","year":"2011","unstructured":"Berkman ND, Sheridan SL, Donahue KE, Halpern DJ, Crotty K. Low health literacy and health outcomes: an updated systematic review. Ann Intern Med. 2011;155:97\u2013107.","journal-title":"Ann Intern Med"},{"key":"20620_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"645260","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2021.645260","volume":"9","author":"L Li","year":"2021","unstructured":"Li L, Novillo-Ortiz D, Azzopardi-Muscat N, Kostkova P. Digital Data sources and their impact on people\u2019s health: a systematic review of systematic reviews. Front Public Health. 2021;9:645260.","journal-title":"Front Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"20620_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"872","DOI":"10.1186\/s12885-021-08615-9","volume":"21","author":"A Hajj","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hajj A, Hachem R, Khoury R, et al. Clinical and genetic factors associated with anxiety and depression in breast cancer patients: a cross-sectional study. BMC Cancer. 2021;21(1):872.","journal-title":"BMC Cancer"},{"issue":"3","key":"20620_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-9566.t01-1-00337","volume":"25","author":"J Pierret","year":"2003","unstructured":"Pierret J. The illness experience: state of knowledge and perspective for research. Sociol Health Illn. 2003;25(3):4\u201322.","journal-title":"Sociol Health Illn"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20620-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20620-8\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20620-8.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]],"date-time":"2024-11-20T16:03:29Z","timestamp":1732118609000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20620-8"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"references-count":29,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["20620"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20620-8","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,11,20]]},"assertion":[{"value":"25 December 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"5 November 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"20 November 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"3227"}}