{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,3]],"date-time":"2026-10-03T03:07:56Z","timestamp":1790996876223,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734480000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1734480000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-20918-7","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T10:57:21Z","timestamp":1734519441000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Dietary diversity and its associated factors among adolescent girls in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Aysheshim Kassahun","family":"Belew","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mekonnen","family":"Sisay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lemlem Daniel","family":"Baffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Moges","family":"Gasahw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Berhanu","family":"Mengistu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Belayneh Ayanaw","family":"Kassie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Muluken Chanie","family":"Agimas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zufan Yiheyis","family":"Abriham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dessie Ababaw","family":"Angaw","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esmeal Ali","family":"Muhammad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"reference":[{"key":"20918_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Ruel M, November. 2003. Operationalizing dietary diversity: a review of measurement issues and research priorities. J Nutr.133(11).","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.11.3911S"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"20918_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.1080\/01639360802060140","volume":"27","author":"WH Oldewage-Theron","year":"2008","unstructured":"Oldewage-Theron WH, Kruger R. Food variety and dietary diversity as indicators of the dietary adequacy and health status of an elderly population in Sharpeville, South Africa. J Nutr Elder. 2008;27(1\u20132):101\u201333.","journal-title":"J Nutr Elder"},{"issue":"2","key":"20918_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.1080\/03670244.2014.959944","volume":"54","author":"W Oldewage-Theron","year":"2015","unstructured":"Oldewage-Theron W, Egal A, Moroka T. Nutrition knowledge and dietary intake of adolescents in Cofimvaba, Eastern Cape, South Africa. Ecol Food Nutr. 2015;54(2):138\u201356.","journal-title":"Ecol Food Nutr"},{"key":"20918_CR4","unstructured":"Organization WH. Accelerated action for the health of adolescents (AA-HA!): a manual to facilitate the process of developing national adolescent health strategies and plans. 2019."},{"key":"20918_CR5","unstructured":"ENN ENN. Adolescent Nutrition Meeting Report 2021. 2021."},{"issue":"10036","key":"20918_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(16)00579-1","volume":"387","author":"GC Patton","year":"2016","unstructured":"Patton GC, Sawyer SM, Santelli JS, Ross DA, Afifi R, Allen NB, et al. Our future: a Lancet commission on adolescent health and wellbeing. Lancet. 2016;387(10036):2423\u201378.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"1","key":"20918_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1111\/nyas.13336","volume":"1393","author":"N Akseer","year":"2017","unstructured":"Akseer N, Al-Gashm S, Mehta S, Mokdad A, Bhutta ZA. Global and regional trends in the nutritional status of young people: a critical and neglected age group. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 2017;1393(1):3\u201320.","journal-title":"Ann N Y Acad Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"20918_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S2059","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.110.123414","volume":"140","author":"M Arimond","year":"2010","unstructured":"Arimond M, Wiesmann D, Becquey E, Carriquiry A, Daniels MC, Deitchler M, et al. Simple food group diversity indicators predict micronutrient adequacy of women\u2019s diets in 5 diverse, resource-poor settings. J Nutr. 2010;140(11):S2059\u201369.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"key":"20918_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09988-5","volume":"20","author":"N Akseer","year":"2020","unstructured":"Akseer N, Mehta S, Wigle J, Chera R, Brickman Z, Al-Gashm S, et al. Non-communicable diseases among adolescents: current status, determinants, interventions and policies. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1\u201320.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"20918_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.26596\/wn.202112311-24","volume":"12","author":"WPHN Association","year":"2021","unstructured":"Association WPHN. The UN Decade of Nutrition: WPHNA\u2019s position at mid-term. World Nutr. 2021;12(3):11\u201324.","journal-title":"World Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"20918_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1179","DOI":"10.3390\/children9081179","volume":"9","author":"M Sotiraki","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sotiraki M, Malliou A, Tachirai N, Kellari N, Grammatikopoulou MG, Sergentanis TN, et al. Burden of Childhood Malnutrition: a Roadmap of Global and European policies promoting Healthy Nutrition for infants and Young Children. Children. 2022;9(8):1179.","journal-title":"Children"},{"key":"20918_CR12","unstructured":"Organization WH. Protect the promise: 2022 progress report on the every woman every child global strategy for women\u2019s, children\u2019s and adolescents\u2019 health (2016\u20132030). 2022."},{"key":"20918_CR13","unstructured":"Ethiopia Ministry of Health. National Food and Nutrition strategy baseline survey: Key findings to preliminary report 2023."},{"key":"20918_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-1","volume":"13","author":"N Kozuki","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kozuki N, Lee AC, Silveira MF, Sania A, Vogel JP, Adair L, et al. The associations of parity and maternal age with small-for-gestational-age, preterm, and neonatal and infant mortality: a meta-analysis. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:1\u201310.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"20918_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-3016.2012.01290.x","volume":"26","author":"CM Gibbs","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gibbs CM, Wendt A, Peters S, Hogue CJ. The impact of early age at first childbirth on maternal and infant health. Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol. 2012;26:259\u201384.","journal-title":"Paediatr Perinat Epidemiol"},{"issue":"9693","key":"20918_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"881","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(09)60741-8","volume":"374","author":"GC Patton","year":"2009","unstructured":"Patton GC, Coffey C, Sawyer SM, Viner RM, Haller DM, Bose K, et al. Global patterns of mortality in young people: a systematic analysis of population health data. Lancet. 2009;374(9693):881\u201392.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"issue":"6","key":"20918_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e323","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(14)70227-X","volume":"2","author":"L Say","year":"2014","unstructured":"Say L, Chou D, Gemmill A, Tun\u00e7alp \u00d6, Moller A-B, Daniels J, et al. Global causes of maternal death: a WHO systematic analysis. Lancet Global Health. 2014;2(6):e323\u201333.","journal-title":"Lancet Global Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"20918_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"851","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajog.2006.06.070","volume":"195","author":"S Sukalich","year":"2006","unstructured":"Sukalich S, Mingione MJ, Glantz JC. Obstetric outcomes in overweight and obese adolescents. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2006;195(3):851\u20135.","journal-title":"Am J Obstet Gynecol"},{"issue":"4","key":"20918_CR19","first-page":"494","volume":"41","author":"E Kennedy","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kennedy E, Mersha GA, Biadgilign S, Tessema M, Zerfu D, Gizaw R, et al. Nutrition policy and governance in Ethiopia: what difference does 5 years make? FoodNutr Bull. 2020;41(4):494\u2013502.","journal-title":"FoodNutr Bull"},{"issue":"2","key":"20918_CR20","first-page":"275","volume":"41","author":"A Bach","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bach A, Gregor E, Sridhar S, Fekadu H, Fawzi W. Multisectoral integration of nutrition, health, and agriculture: implementation lessons from Ethiopia. FoodNutr Bull. 2020;41(2):275\u201392.","journal-title":"FoodNutr Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"20918_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1186\/s40795-023-00693-1","volume":"9","author":"T Abebe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Abebe T, Mezgebu GS, Feleke FW, Tamrat M. Dietary diversity and associated factors among adolescent girls in Nifas Silk Laphto sub city, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, 2021. BMC Nutr. 2023;9(1):39.","journal-title":"BMC Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"20918_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s13052-018-0490-0","volume":"44","author":"SM Birru","year":"2018","unstructured":"Birru SM, Tariku A, Belew AK. Improved dietary diversity of school adolescent girls in the context of urban Northwest Ethiopia: 2017. Ital J Pediatr. 2018;44(1):1\u20136.","journal-title":"Ital J Pediatr"},{"key":"20918_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Shamseer L, Moher D, Clarke M, Ghersi D, Liberati A, Petticrew M et al. Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015: elaboration and explanation. BMJ. 2015;349.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.g7647"},{"issue":"1","key":"20918_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-13-154","volume":"13","author":"R Herzog","year":"2013","unstructured":"Herzog R, Alvarez-Pasquin M, Diaz C, Del Barrio J, Estrada J, Gil A. Newcastle-Ottawa scale adapted for cross-sectional studies. BMC Public Health. 2013;13(1):154.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"20918_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2288-8-79","volume":"8","author":"G R\u00fccker","year":"2008","unstructured":"R\u00fccker G, Schwarzer G, Carpenter JR, Schumacher M. Undue reliance on I 2 in assessing heterogeneity may mislead. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2008;8:1\u20139.","journal-title":"BMC Med Res Methodol"},{"key":"20918_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Begg CB, Mazumdar M. Operating characteristics of a rank correlation test for publication bias. Biometrics. 1994:1088\u2009\u2013\u2009101.","DOI":"10.2307\/2533446"},{"issue":"7109","key":"20918_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.315.7109.629","volume":"315","author":"M Egger","year":"1997","unstructured":"Egger M, Smith GD, Schneider M, Minder C. Bias in meta-analysis detected by a simple, graphical test. BMJ. 1997;315(7109):629\u201334.","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"20918_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"205031212210948","DOI":"10.1177\/20503121221094896","volume":"10","author":"L Worku","year":"2022","unstructured":"Worku L, Mamo K, Bekele T, Atlaw D. Dietary diversity score and associated factors among high school adolescent girls in a selected school of Yeka Sub-city, Addis Ababa. SAGE open Med. 2022;10:20503121221094896.","journal-title":"SAGE open Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"20918_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1832824","DOI":"10.1080\/23311932.2020.1832824","volume":"6","author":"Y Halala Handiso","year":"2020","unstructured":"Halala Handiso Y, Belachew T, Abuye C, Workicho A. Low dietary diversity and its determinants among adolescent girls in Southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food Agric. 2020;6(1):1832824.","journal-title":"Cogent Food Agric"},{"issue":"1","key":"20918_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40985-020-00137-2","volume":"41","author":"KA Gonete","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gonete KA, Tariku A, Wami SD, Akalu TY. Dietary diversity practice and associated factors among adolescent girls in Dembia district, northwest Ethiopia, 2017. Public Health Rev. 2020;41(1):1\u201313.","journal-title":"Public Health Rev"},{"key":"20918_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.2.16018\/v1","volume-title":"Dietary diversity practice and associated factors among late adolescent girls in Tegede district high schools","author":"B Derbew","year":"2019","unstructured":"Derbew B, Atnafu A, Dessie A, Tamirat KS. Dietary diversity practice and associated factors among late adolescent girls in Tegede district high schools. northwest Ethiopia: Univeristy of Gondar; 2019."},{"issue":"2","key":"20918_CR32","first-page":"41","volume":"5","author":"M Worku","year":"2017","unstructured":"Worku M, Hailemicael G, Wondmu A. Dietary diversity score and associated factors among high school adolescent girls in Gurage Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. World J Nutr Health. 2017;5(2):41\u20135.","journal-title":"World J Nutr Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"20918_CR33","first-page":"35","volume":"5","author":"B Belay","year":"2021","unstructured":"Belay B, Legese P, Bashe FB, Ashebir E, Romedan D, Mengistu L. Factors Associated with adolescent girls\u2019 dietary diversity status in the Context of Household Food Insecurity in Hosanna Town, South Ethiopia. East Afr J Health Biomedical Sci. 2021;5(2):35\u201344.","journal-title":"East Afr J Health Biomedical Sci"},{"key":"20918_CR34","unstructured":"Melaku Y. Dietary Diversity and associated factors among High School adolescent girls in Jimma town, South West Ethiopia 2015."},{"key":"20918_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e103","DOI":"10.1017\/jns.2021.89","volume":"10","author":"F Akter","year":"2021","unstructured":"Akter F, Hossain MM, Shamim AA, Khan MSA, Hasan M, Hanif AAM, et al. Prevalence and socio-economic determinants of inadequate dietary diversity among adolescent girls and boys in Bangladesh: findings from a nationwide cross-sectional survey. J Nutritional Sci. 2021;10:e103.","journal-title":"J Nutritional Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"20918_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-08669-7","volume":"20","author":"N Isabirye","year":"2020","unstructured":"Isabirye N, Bukenya JN, Nakafeero M, Ssekamatte T, Guwatudde D, Fawzi W. Dietary diversity and associated factors among adolescents in eastern Uganda: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1\u20138.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"20918_CR37","unstructured":"Duffy M, Lamstein S, Lutter C, Koniz-Booher P. Review of programmatic responses to adolescent and women\u2019s nutritional needs in low and middle income countries. Arlington: USAID and the Strengthening Partnerships, Results, and Innovations in Nutrition Globally (SPRING) project. 2015."},{"issue":"2","key":"20918_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"181","DOI":"10.5539\/gjhs.v5n2p181","volume":"5","author":"M Vakili","year":"2013","unstructured":"Vakili M, Abedi P, Sharifi M, Hosseini M. Dietary diversity and its related factors among adolescents: a survey in Ahvaz-Iran. Global J Health Sci. 2013;5(2):181.","journal-title":"Global J Health Sci"},{"key":"20918_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117863882311584","DOI":"10.1177\/11786388231158487","volume":"16","author":"MA Wiafe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wiafe MA, Apprey C, Annan RA. Dietary diversity and nutritional status of adolescents in rural Ghana. Nutr Metabolic Insights. 2023;16:11786388231158487.","journal-title":"Nutr Metabolic Insights"},{"key":"20918_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Bansal A, Arora P, Sharma R, Misra A. Dietary Diversity Among Indian Adolescents: Evidence From UDAYA Study. 2021.","DOI":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-242191\/v1"},{"issue":"3","key":"20918_CR41","first-page":"161","volume":"13","author":"S Ajani","year":"2010","unstructured":"Ajani S. An assessment of dietary diversity in six Nigerian states. Afr J Biomedical Res. 2010;13(3):161\u20137.","journal-title":"Afr J Biomedical Res"},{"key":"20918_CR42","unstructured":"Sonkar S, Mililata NK, Yadav S. Comparative study on the dietary food habit of adolescences girls of urban, rural and slum areas. Int j acad res dev. 2018;3(2):446\u20139."},{"issue":"12","key":"20918_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e004277","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2013-004277","volume":"3","author":"M Rao","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rao M, Afshin A, Singh G, Mozaffarian D. Do healthier foods and diet patterns cost more than less healthy options? A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMJ open. 2013;3(12):e004277.","journal-title":"BMJ open"},{"issue":"11","key":"20918_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3911","DOI":"10.1093\/jn\/133.11.3911S","volume":"133","author":"MT Ruel","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ruel MT. Operationalizing dietary diversity: a review of measurement issues and research priorities. J Nutr. 2003;133(11):S3911\u201326.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"8","key":"20918_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2230","DOI":"10.3390\/nu12082230","volume":"12","author":"MR Islam","year":"2020","unstructured":"Islam MR, Rahman SM, Tarafder C, Rahman MM, Rahman A, Ekstr\u00f6m E-C. Exploring rural adolescents\u2019 dietary diversity and its socioeconomic correlates: a cross-sectional study from Matlab. Bangladesh Nutrients. 2020;12(8):2230.","journal-title":"Bangladesh Nutrients"},{"issue":"6","key":"20918_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1520","DOI":"10.3945\/ajcn.114.089029","volume":"100","author":"A-L Mayen","year":"2014","unstructured":"Mayen A-L, Marques-Vidal P, Paccaud F, Bovet P, Stringhini S. Socioeconomic determinants of dietary patterns in low-and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Am J Clin Nutr. 2014;100(6):1520\u201331.","journal-title":"Am J Clin Nutr"},{"key":"20918_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Italy N, Division CP, Agriculture, Department CP, Thompson B, Amoroso L. Measurement of dietary diversity for monitoring the impact of food-based approaches. Improving diets and nutrition: food-based approaches. CABI Wallingford UK; 2014. pp. 284\u201390.","DOI":"10.1079\/9781780642994.0284"},{"issue":"10","key":"20918_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2109","DOI":"10.3945\/jn.116.234229","volume":"146","author":"M Na","year":"2016","unstructured":"Na M, Mehra S, Christian P, Ali H, Shaikh S, Shamim AA, et al. Maternal dietary diversity decreases with household food insecurity in rural Bangladesh: a longitudinal analysis. J Nutr. 2016;146(10):2109\u201316.","journal-title":"J Nutr"},{"issue":"3","key":"20918_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650802900308","volume":"29","author":"C Hillbruner","year":"2008","unstructured":"Hillbruner C, Egan R. Seasonality, household food security, and nutritional status in Dinajpur. Bangladesh Food Nutr Bull. 2008;29(3):221\u201331.","journal-title":"Bangladesh Food Nutr Bull"},{"issue":"3","key":"20918_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0282407","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0282407","volume":"18","author":"Z Nyma","year":"2023","unstructured":"Nyma Z, Rahman M, Das S, Alam MA, Haque E, Ahmed T. Dietary diversity modification through school-based nutrition education among Bangladeshi adolescent girls: a cluster randomized controlled trial. PLoS ONE. 2023;18(3):e0282407.","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"key":"20918_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eatbeh.2016.10.009","volume":"23","author":"D Tamiru","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tamiru D, Argaw A, Gerbaba M, Nigussie A, Ayana G, Belachew T. Improving dietary diversity of school adolescents through school based nutrition education and home gardening in Jimma Zone: quasi-experimental design. Eat Behav. 2016;23:180\u20136.","journal-title":"Eat Behav"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20918-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20918-7\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20918-7.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]],"date-time":"2024-12-18T11:08:24Z","timestamp":1734520104000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20918-7"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,12]]}},"alternative-id":["20918"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-20918-7","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,12,18]]},"assertion":[{"value":"3 May 2023","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"18 December 2024","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"3438"}}