{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:28:15Z","timestamp":1781656095488,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1737676800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"name":"Research Platform for Collaboration for Health, Kristianstad University, Sweden.","award":["9\/2021"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["9\/2021"]}]},{"name":"FORTE FORMAS","award":["2020-02746"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2020-02746"]}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100013276","name":"Interreg","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["NYPS20303383"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["NYPS20303383"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100013276","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-21152-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]],"date-time":"2025-01-24T03:39:25Z","timestamp":1737689965000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Nurses\u2019 health and work experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic in Swedish prehospital and hospital care: a deductive content analysis through the lens of the swAge model"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Cicilia","family":"Nagel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Petra Nilsson","family":"Lindstrom","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Albert","family":"Westergren","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sophie Schon","family":"Persson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"21152_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"795","DOI":"10.15452\/cejnm.2022.13.0009","volume":"14","author":"O Shivairov\u00e1","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shivairov\u00e1 O, B\u00e1rtlov\u00e1 S, Hellerov\u00e1 V, Chloubov\u00e1 I. Nurse\u2019s mental health during Covid-19 pandemic. Cent Eur J Nurs Midw. 2023;14(1):795\u2013804.","journal-title":"Cent Eur J Nurs Midw"},{"key":"21152_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"887","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2011.10.001","volume":"49","author":"LJ Hayes","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hayes LJ, O\u2019Brien-Pallas L, Duffield C, Shamian J, Buchan J, Hughes F, Spence Laschinger HK, North N. Nurse turnover: a literature review \u2013 an update. Int J Nurs Stud. 2012;49:887\u2013905.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"21152_CR3","unstructured":"International council of Nurses Policy Brief. The Global Nursing shortage and Nurse Retention. Available at: https:\/\/www.icn.ch\/sites\/default\/files\/inline-files\/ICN%20Policy%20Brief_Nurse%20Shortage%20and%20Retention.pdf"},{"key":"21152_CR4","unstructured":"Hasselhorn HM, M\u00fcller BH, Tackenberg P. NEXT Scientific Report. University of Wuppertal; 2005."},{"key":"21152_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"335","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2648.2003.02722_1.x","volume":"43","author":"HJ Goodin","year":"2003","unstructured":"Goodin HJ. The nursing shortage in the United States of America: an integrative review of the literature. J Adv Nurs. 2003;43:335\u201350.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"21152_CR6","volume-title":"Nursing, Health and the Environment","year":"1995","unstructured":"Institute of Medicine, Committee on Enhancing Environmental Health Content in Nursing Practice. In: Pope AM, Snyder MA; Mood; L.H, editors. Nursing, Health and the Environment. Washington DC: National Academies; 1995."},{"issue":"3","key":"21152_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"310","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494818812638","volume":"47","author":"V Aronsson","year":"2019","unstructured":"Aronsson V, Toivanen S, Leineweber C, Nyberg A. Can a poor psychosocial work environment and insufficient organizational resources explain the higher risk of ill-health and sickness absence in human service occupations? Evidence from a Swedish national cohort. Scand J Public Health. 2019;47(3):310\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/1403494818812638.","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"key":"21152_CR8","unstructured":"Antonovsky A. Unraveling the mystery of Health. Jossey-Bass Inc.; 1987."},{"issue":"1","key":"21152_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1057\/s41285-019-00103-2","volume":"18","author":"CJ Fries","year":"2020","unstructured":"Fries CJ. Healing Health Care: from Sick Care toward Salutogenic Healing systems. Soc Theory Health. 2020;18(1):16\u201332.","journal-title":"Soc Theory Health"},{"key":"21152_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mottershead R, Arsyad Subu M, Al-Yateem N, Bani-Issa W, Refaat Ahmed F, Abraham MS, Dias JM, Muhamad Habeb M, Alonaizi N, Salutogenesis. A sense of coherence and health among British military veterans exposed to impactful life challenges \u2013 the emergence of posttraumatic growth and positive deviance within a life-story approach. Volume 13. F1000 Research; 2024. p. 92.","DOI":"10.12688\/f1000research.145255.1"},{"key":"21152_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Mana A, Grossi-Milani R, Dolphine Fuentes Penachiotti F, Hardy LJ, Juviny\u00e0 Canal D, Benheim S, Pijpker R, Polhuis K, Neuman M, Hakimian M, Sagy S. Salutogenesis in the time of COVID-19: what coping resources enable people to face the crisis and stay well? International and longitudinal study. Acad Lett, 2021:4322.","DOI":"10.20935\/AL4322"},{"key":"21152_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Paterson C, Davis D, Roberts C, Bail K, Wallis E, Northam HL, Frost J, Jojo N, McGrory C, Dombkins A, Kavanagh PS. Sense of coherence moderates job demand-resources and impact on burnout among nurses and midwives in the context of the COVID\u201019 pandemic: a cross\u2010sectional survey. J Adv Nurs. 2024;1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jan.16125.","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.16125"},{"key":"21152_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"639","DOI":"10.1016\/j.outlook.2022.03.014","volume":"70","author":"PA Patrician","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patrician PA, Bakerjian D, Billings R, Chenot T, Hooper V, Johnson CS, Sables-Baus S. Nurse well-being; a concept analysis. Nurs Outlook. 2022;70:639\u201350.","journal-title":"Nurs Outlook"},{"issue":"6","key":"21152_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.1080\/1359432X.2012.704675","volume":"22","author":"M Barbier","year":"2013","unstructured":"Barbier M, Hansez I, Chmiel N, Demerouti E. Performance expectations, personal resources, and job resources: how do they predict work engagement? Eur J Work Organizational Psychol. 2013;22(6):750\u201362.","journal-title":"Eur J Work Organizational Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"21152_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"63","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2008.04651.x","volume":"63","author":"NP Boumans","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boumans NP, De Jong AH, Vanderlinden L. Determinants of early retirement intentions among Belgian nurses. J Adv Nurs. 2008;63(1):63\u201374.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"21152_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1080\/14034940600777278","volume":"35","author":"K Friis","year":"2007","unstructured":"Friis K, Ekholm O, Hundrup YA, Obel EB, Gronbaek M. Influence of health, lifestyle, working conditions, and sociodemography on early retirement among nurses: the Danish nurse Cohort Study. Scand Journ Publ Health. 2007;35:23\u201330.","journal-title":"Scand Journ Publ Health"},{"key":"21152_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"198","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.021956","volume":"63","author":"GF Fochsen","year":"2006","unstructured":"Fochsen GF, Josephson M, Hagberg M, et al. Predictors of leaving nursing care: a longitudinal study among Swedish nursing personnel. Occup Environ Med. 2006;63:198\u2013201.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"21152_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s12912-022-00852-y","volume":"21","author":"A-R Babapour","year":"2022","unstructured":"Babapour A-R, Gahassab Mozafari N, Fathnezhad Kazemi A. Nurses\u2019 job stress and its impact on quality of life and caring behaviors: a cross-sectional study. BMC Nurs. 2022;21:75.","journal-title":"BMC Nurs"},{"issue":"2","key":"21152_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001198","volume":"69","author":"BM Melnyk","year":"2018","unstructured":"Melnyk BM, Orsolini L, Tan A, Arslanian-Engoren C, Melkus GDE, Dunbar-Jacob J, Rice VH, Millan A, Dunbar SB, Braun LT, Wilbur J, Chyun DA, Gawlik K, Lewis. L.M. A national study links nurses\u2019 physical and mental health to medical errors and perceived worksite wellness. J Occup Environ Med. 2018;69(2):126\u201331.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"21152_CR20","unstructured":"Stelnicki AM, Carleton N, Reichert C. Mental disorder symptoms among nurses in Canada. Ottowa: Canadian Federation of Nurses Unions (2020). Available from: https\/\/nursesunions.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/06\/OSI-REPORT_final.pdf"},{"issue":"6","key":"21152_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"260","DOI":"10.5694\/mja15.01044","volume":"205","author":"AJ Milner","year":"2016","unstructured":"Milner AJ, Maheen H, Bismark MM, Spittal MJ. Suicide by health professionals: a retrospective mortality study in Australia, 2001\u20132012. Med J Aust. 2016;205(6):260\u20135.","journal-title":"Med J Aust"},{"issue":"6","key":"21152_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"359","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aprim.2014.09.003","volume":"47","author":"A Garc\u00eda-Rodr\u00edguez","year":"2015","unstructured":"Garc\u00eda-Rodr\u00edguez A, Guti\u00e9rrez-Bedmar M, Bell\u00f3n-Saame\u00f1o JA, Mu\u00f1oz-Bravo C. Fern\u00e1ndez-Crehuet Navajas, J. Psychosocial stress environment and health workers in public health: differences between primary and hospital care. Aten Primaria. 2015;47(6):359\u201366.","journal-title":"Aten Primaria"},{"issue":"1","key":"21152_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2648.2007.04580.x","volume":"62","author":"U Peterson","year":"2008","unstructured":"Peterson U, Demerouti E, Bergstr\u00f6m G, Samuelsson M, Asberg M, Nygren A. Burnout and physical and mental health among Swedish healthcare workers. J Adv Nurs. 2008;62(1):84\u201395.","journal-title":"J Adv Nurs"},{"key":"21152_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"84","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.00084","volume":"11","author":"S Broetje","year":"2020","unstructured":"Broetje S, Jenny GJ, Bauer GF. The key job demands and resources of nursing staff: an integrative review of reviews. Front Psychol. 2020;11:84.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"21152_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"21","DOI":"10.13075\/ijomeh.1896.02007","volume":"36","author":"S Agata","year":"2023","unstructured":"Agata S, Grzegorz W, Ilona B, Violetta K, Katarzyna S. Prevalence of burnout among healthcare professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic and associated factors\u2013a scoping review. Int J Occup Med Environ Health. 2023;36(1):21.","journal-title":"Int J Occup Med Environ Health"},{"key":"21152_CR26","unstructured":"American Nurses Association. American Nurses Association health risk appraisal: executive summary. (2017). Available at: https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/~4aeeeb\/globalassets\/practiceandploicy\/work-nvironment\/health-safety\/ana-healthriskappraisalsummary_2013-2016.pdf. (Accessed 11 May 2024)."},{"issue":"1","key":"21152_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1186\/s12960-022-00724-1","volume":"20","author":"S Chemali","year":"2022","unstructured":"Chemali S, Mari-S\u00e1ez A, El Bcheraoui C, Weishaar H. Health care workers\u2019 experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic: a scoping review. Hum Resour Health. 2022;20(1):27.","journal-title":"Hum Resour Health"},{"key":"21152_CR28","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"J Mattsson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mattsson J, Hedlund E, George-Svahn L, Scheers-Andersson E, Mazaheri M, Bj\u00f6rling G. Nurses\u2019 experiences of caring for patients with suspected or confirmed COVID-19 in the initial stage of the pandemic. SAGE Open Nurs. 2022;8:1\u201311.","journal-title":"SAGE Open Nurs"},{"key":"21152_CR29","volume-title":"Den Kvalitativa Forskningsintervjun","author":"S Kvale","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kvale S. Den Kvalitativa Forskningsintervjun. Lund: Studentlitteratur; 1997."},{"key":"21152_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Nilsson K. A sustainable working life for all ages \u2013 The swAge-model. Applied Ergonomics. 2020; JERG_103082.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apergo.2020.103082"},{"key":"21152_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18115626","author":"K Nilsson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nilsson K, Nilsson E. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18:5626. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph18115626. Organisational Measures and Strategies for a Healthy and Sustainable Extended Working Life and Employability\u2014A Deductive Content Analysis with Data Including Employees, First Line Managers, Trade Union Representatives and HR-Practitioners."},{"key":"21152_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nilsson K. Designing sustainable working lives and environments: work, Health and Leadership in Theory and Practice. 1st ed. CRC; 2024. pp. 1\u2013334. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1201\/9781032616681.","DOI":"10.1201\/9781032616681"},{"key":"21152_CR33","first-page":"5785","volume":"14","author":"C Nagel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nagel C, Westergren A, Persson SS, Nilsson Lindstr\u00f6m P, Brings\u00e9n \u00c5, Nilsson K. Nurses\u2019 work Environment during the COVID-19 pandemic in a person-centered Practice\u2014A. Syst Rev Sustain. 2022;14:5785.","journal-title":"Syst Rev Sustain"},{"key":"21152_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15569","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192315569","volume":"19","author":"C Nagel","year":"2022","unstructured":"Nagel C, Nilsson K. Nurses\u2019 work-related Mental Health in 2017 and 2020\u2014 a comparative Follow-Up study before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19:15569.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"21152_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2003.10.001","volume":"24","author":"UH Graneheim","year":"2004","unstructured":"Graneheim UH, Lundman B. Qualitative content analysis in nursing research: concepts, procedures and measures to achieve trustworthiness. Nurse Educ Today. 2004;24(2):105\u201312.","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"key":"21152_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1016\/j.nedt.2017.06.002","volume":"56","author":"UH Graneheim","year":"2017","unstructured":"Graneheim UH, Lindgren B-M, Lundman B. Methodological challenges in qualitative content analysis: a discussion paper. Nurse Educ Today. 2017;56:29\u201334.","journal-title":"Nurse Educ Today"},{"key":"21152_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103632","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2020.103632","volume":"108","author":"B-M Lindgren","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lindgren B-M, Lundman B, Graneheim UH. Abstraction and interpretation during the qualitative content analysis process. Int J Nurs Stud. 2020;108:103632.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"key":"21152_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.1177\/1744987117741667","volume":"23","author":"A Assarroudi","year":"2018","unstructured":"Assarroudi A, Heshmati Nabavi F, Armat MR, Ebadi A, Vaismoradi M. Directed qualitative content analysis: the description and elaboration of its underpinning methods and data analysis process. J Res Nurs. 2018;23:42\u201355.","journal-title":"J Res Nurs"},{"key":"21152_CR39","unstructured":"WMA. (2008). Declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. World Medical Association. 64th WMA General Assembly, Brazil. https:\/\/www.wma.net\/policies-post\/wma-declaration-of-helsinki-ethical-principles-for-medical-research-involving-human-subjects\/(accessed April 20, 2024)."},{"key":"21152_CR40","unstructured":"SFS. (2003:460). Lag om etikpr\u00f6vning. https:\/\/www.riksdagen.se\/sv\/dokument-lagar\/dokument\/svensk-forfattningssamling\/lag2003460-om-etikprovning-av-forskning-som_sfs-2003-460 (accessed April 20, 2024)."},{"key":"21152_CR41","unstructured":"General Data Protection Regulation (EU). 2016\/679. http:\/\/data.europa.eu\/eli\/reg\/2016\/679\/2016-05-04"},{"key":"21152_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"584567","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2020.584567","volume":"11","author":"ML Martinez \u2013 Marti","year":"2020","unstructured":"Martinez \u2013 Marti ML, Theirs CI, Pascual D, Corradi G. Character strengths predict an increase in Mental Health and Subjective Well-Being over a one-Month Period during the COVID-19 pandemic lockdown. Front Psychol. 2020;11:584567.","journal-title":"Front Psychol"},{"key":"21152_CR43","unstructured":"American Nurses Foundation. Pulse on the Nations\u2019s nurses COVID-19 survey series: Mental health and wellness survey #3. (2021). https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org\/practice-policy\/work-environment\/health-safety\/disaster-preparedness\/coronavirus\/what-you-need-to-know\/pulse-on-the-nations-nurses-covid-19-survey-series-mental-health-and-wellness-survey-3-September-2021\/"},{"key":"21152_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Al Maqbali M, Al Sinani M, Al-Lenjawi B. Prevalence of stress, depression, anxiety and sleep disturbance among nurses during the COVID-19 pandemic: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Psychosom Res, 2021, 141.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpsychores.2020.110343"},{"issue":"11","key":"21152_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"892","DOI":"10.1097\/JOM.0000000000001999","volume":"62","author":"JE Arnetz","year":"2020","unstructured":"Arnetz JE, Goetz CM, Sudan S, Arble E, Janisse J, Arnetz BB. Personal protective equipment and mental health outcomes among nurses during the Covid-19 pandemic. J Occup Environ Med. 2020;62(11):892\u20137.","journal-title":"J Occup Environ Med"},{"key":"21152_CR46","unstructured":"EU-OSHA. Current and emerging issues in the healthcare sector, including home and community care. Luxembourg: European Agency for Safety and Health at Work (2014). https:\/\/osha.europa.eu\/sites\/default\/files\/Report%20on%20current%20and%20emerging%20issues%20in%20the%20healthcare%20 sector-%20including%20home%20and%20community%20care.pdf"},{"issue":"4","key":"21152_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"210","DOI":"10.1016\/j.shaw.2013.10.003","volume":"4","author":"YM Park","year":"2013","unstructured":"Park YM, Kim SY. Impacts of job stress and cognitive failure on patient safety incidents among hospital nurses. Saf Health Work. 2013;4(4):210\u20135.","journal-title":"Saf Health Work"},{"key":"21152_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"B\u00e4ckstr\u00f6m J, P\u00f6der U, Karlsson A-C. I was merely a brick in the game: a qualitative study on registered nurses\u2019 reasons for quitting their jobs in the hospitals. J Nurs Adm Manag, 2024, 6662802.","DOI":"10.1155\/2024\/6662802"},{"key":"21152_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"211","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssci.2014.06.007","volume":"70","author":"M Ekl\u00f6f","year":"2014","unstructured":"Ekl\u00f6f M, T\u00f6rner M, Posette A. Organizational and social psychological conditions in healthcare and their importance for patient and staff safety. A critical incident study among doctors and nurses. Saf Sci. 2014;70:211\u201321.","journal-title":"Saf Sci"},{"key":"21152_CR50","unstructured":"American Nurses Association. Promoting Nurses\u2019 Mental Health. Position statement. Silver Spring, MD, American Nurses Association. : (2020). Available at https:\/\/www.nursingworld.org.practice-policy\/nursing-excellence\/official position-statements\/id\/nurses-mental-health\/(Accessed March 21, 2024)."},{"key":"21152_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112972","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2020.112972","volume":"288","author":"MLR Neto","year":"2020","unstructured":"Neto MLR, Almeida HG, Esmeraldo JD, Nobre CB, Pinheiro WR, De Oliviera CR, Sousa ID, Lima OMM, Lima NNR, Moriera MM, et al. When health professionals look death in the eye: the mental health of professionals who deals daily with the 2019 coronavirus outbreak. Psychiatry Res. 2020;288:112972.","journal-title":"Psychiatry Res"},{"key":"21152_CR52","unstructured":"Act WE. Chap. 2. https:\/\/www.government.se\/government-policy\/labor-law-and-work-environment\/19771160-work-environment-act-arbetsmiljolagen\/(accessed May 10, 2024)."},{"key":"21152_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"490","DOI":"10.1177\/1403494816636265","volume":"44","author":"K Nilsson","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nilsson K. Conceptualization of aging in relation to factors of importance for extending working life \u2013 a review. Scand J Public Health. 2016;44:490\u2013505.","journal-title":"Scand J Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"21152_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"279","DOI":"10.5271\/sjweh.615","volume":"27","author":"E Demerouti","year":"2001","unstructured":"Demerouti E, Bakker AB, de Jonge J, Janssen PPM, Schaufeli WB. Burnout and engagement at work as a function of demands and control. Scandinavian J Work Environ Health. 2001;27(4):279\u201386.","journal-title":"Scandinavian J Work Environ Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"21152_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.37464\/2017.344.1531","volume":"34","author":"P Goodare","year":"2017","unstructured":"Goodare P. Literature review: why do we continue to lose our nurses? Aust Journ Adv Nurs. 2017;34(4):50\u20136.","journal-title":"Aust Journ Adv Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"21152_CR56","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.12968\/bjon.2022.31.1.46","volume":"31","author":"B Andersson","year":"2022","unstructured":"Andersson B. A nurse\u2019s perspective on the impact of coronavirus on health and the economy. Br J Nurs. 2022;31(1):46\u20139.","journal-title":"Br J Nurs"},{"issue":"1","key":"21152_CR57","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1177\/00332941221110545","volume":"127","author":"H Sacre","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sacre H, Hajj A, Badro DA, Abou Selwan C, Haddad C, Aoun R, Salameh P. The combined outcomes of the COVID-19 pandemic and a collapsing economy on Mental Well-Being: a cross-sectional study. Psychol Rep. 2024;127(1):64\u201391.","journal-title":"Psychol Rep"},{"key":"21152_CR58","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cku010","volume":"24","author":"T Lunau","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lunau T, Bambra C, Eikemo TA, et al. A balancing act? Work-life balance, health and well-being in European welfare states. Eur J Public Health. 2014;24:422\u20137.","journal-title":"Eur J Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"21152_CR59","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E164","DOI":"10.1111\/jonm.12318","volume":"24","author":"SA Boamah","year":"2016","unstructured":"Boamah SA, Laschinger H. The influence of areas of worklife fit and work-life interference on burnout and turnover intentions among new graduate nurses. J Nurs Manag. 2016;24(2):E164\u2013174.","journal-title":"J Nurs Manag"},{"key":"21152_CR60","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09139-w","volume":"20","author":"A Mensah","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mensah A, Adjei NK. Work-life balance and self-reported health among working adults in Europe: a gender and welfare state regime comparative analysis. BMC Public Health. 2020;20:1052.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"21152_CR61","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-017-1268-1","volume":"91","author":"CAM Roelen","year":"2018","unstructured":"Roelen CAM, van Hoffen MFA, Waage S, Schaufeli WB, Twisk JWR, Bjorvatn B, Moen BE, Pallesen S. Psychosocial work environment and mental health-related long-term sickness absence among nurses. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 2018;91:195\u2013203.","journal-title":"Int Arch Occup Environ Health"},{"key":"21152_CR62","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1111\/wvn.12601","volume":"19","author":"AF Cuccia","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cuccia AF, Peterson C, Melnyk BM, Boston-Leary K. Trends in mental health indicators among nurses participating in healthy nurse, healthy nation from 2017 to 2021. Worldviews Evidence-Based Nurs. 2022;19:352\u20138.","journal-title":"Worldviews Evidence-Based Nurs"},{"key":"21152_CR63","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"398","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2003.008482","volume":"61","author":"W Eriksen","year":"2004","unstructured":"Eriksen W, Bruusgard D, Knardahl S. Work factors as predictors of intense or disabling low backpain: a prospective study of nurses\u2019 aides. Occup Environ Med. 2004;61:398\u2013404.","journal-title":"Occup Environ Med"},{"issue":"1","key":"21152_CR64","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1478-5153.2007.00252.x","volume":"13","author":"J Li","year":"2008","unstructured":"Li J, Lambert VA. Workplace stressors, coping, demographics and job satisfaction in Chinese intensive care nurses. Nurs Crit Care. 2008;13(1):12\u201324.","journal-title":"Nurs Crit Care"},{"issue":"2","key":"21152_CR65","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"297","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijnurstu.2006.02.004","volume":"44","author":"B Coomber","year":"2007","unstructured":"Coomber B, Barriball KL. Impact of job satisfaction components on intent to leave and turnover for hospital-based nurses: a review of the research literature. Int J Nurs Stud. 2007;44(2):297\u2013314.","journal-title":"Int J Nurs Stud"},{"issue":"9","key":"21152_CR66","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"281","DOI":"10.1108\/JHOM-03-2020-0091","volume":"35","author":"C Gadolin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Gadolin C, Skywell Nilsson M, Ros A, T\u00f6rner M. Preconditions for nurses\u2019 perceived organizational support in healthcare: a qualitative explorative study. J Health Organ Manag. 2021;35(9):281\u201397.","journal-title":"J Health Organ Manag"},{"key":"21152_CR67","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"(NASEM) National Academies of Science Engineering and Medicine. The future of nursing 2020\u20132030: charting a path to achieve health equity. National Academies; 2021. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.17226\/25982.","DOI":"10.17226\/25982"},{"issue":"3","key":"21152_CR68","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"527","DOI":"10.1177\/09697330211041746","volume":"29","author":"CA Mu\u00f1oz-Rubilar","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Rubilar CA, Pezoa Carrillos C, Mundal IP, De las Cuevas C, Lara-Cabrera ML. The duty to care and nurses\u2019 well-being during a pandemic. Nurs Ethics. 2022;29(3):527\u201339.","journal-title":"Nurs Ethics"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-21152-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-024-21152-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-024-21152-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,4]],"date-time":"2025-07-04T03:03:14Z","timestamp":1751598194000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-024-21152-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"references-count":68,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["21152"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-024-21152-x","relation":{"references":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.3390\/ijerph18115626","asserted-by":"subject"}],"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-5069662\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,24]]},"assertion":[{"value":"11 September 2024","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 December 2024","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"24 January 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 July 2025","order":4,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":5,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Following the article\u2019s publication, Open Access funding notes was added.","order":6,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study has approval from the Swedish Ethical Review Authority (2016\/867 and 2020\u2009\u2212\u200901897). All informants gave informed consent to participate in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"304"}}