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Linear and logistic probability models were estimated to predict influenza vaccination using a person\u2019s vaccination status in the previous year and history of influenza infection, adjusting for demographics, socioeconomic variables, general health status, and healthcare access. The models used two-way and three-way interactions with race\/ethnicity, income, education, health status, and elderly status to examine changing relationships of flu-related experience across these variables.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Previous vaccination was the most important predictor, with an increase of 63.0\u201371.8% probability of vaccination in the next year. Infection history could either increase or decrease the impact of past vaccination depending on race\/ethnicity, income, education level, health status, and age. There were significant disparities across demographic, socioeconomic, and health-related variables.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Vaccination promotion efforts could focus on those who have not been vaccinated in the past and on specific sub-populations, such as people who are Hispanic, people with lower education levels, the population aged 65 and above, and families with low-income levels. Although past infection is a predictor for some population groups, its magnitude is small and is often not a significant determinant.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-21263-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]],"date-time":"2025-01-16T05:18:39Z","timestamp":1737004719000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Relationship between influenza-related experience and current vaccination outcome"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Yunwei","family":"Gai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"21263_CR1","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 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