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However, research on the influence of work-related factors on peripartum mental health issues is scarce. This study aims to enhance our understanding of work-related risk factors for the adjustment of parents in the transition to parenthood by investigating the role of prepartum precarious employment, abusive supervision, job insecurity, and job demand on postpartum mental health symptoms in first-time mothers and their partners.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>In the prospective-longitudinal cohort study \u201cDREAM\u201d, <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091,259 mothers and <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009811 male and female partners were asked about their working conditions during pregnancy and their mental health 14\u00a0months postpartum. We conducted several hierarchical multiple regression analyses with prepartum precarious employment, abusive supervision, job insecurity, and job demand (the latter three in joint regression analyses) as predictors of postpartum symptoms of depression, somatization, obsessive-compulsiveness, anxiety, and anger\/hostility. In Model 1 we controlled for sociodemographic variables, and in Model 2 we also controlled for pre-existing symptoms of the respective mental health variable during pregnancy. Separate analyses were calculated for mothers and partners, and each mental health outcome.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Multiple regression analyses revealed that prepartum precarious employment and abusive supervision predicted mothers\u2019 and partners\u2019 mental health symptoms 14\u00a0months postpartum even after controlling for pre-existing symptoms. Prepartum job insecurity and job demand also predicted mental health symptoms 14\u00a0months postpartum but were no longer significant predictors in most models after controlling for pre-existing mental health symptoms. There were only minor differences regarding the considered mental health outcomes and between mothers\u2019 and partners\u2019 results.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Our study demonstrates that adverse working conditions are important risk factors for the adjustment of parents in the transition to parenthood, requiring more attention from research and practice. Precarious employment and abusive supervision appear to be particularly important factors affecting new parents\u2019 mental health. Future research should investigate the mechanisms behind these variables, including comparisons between mothers and their partners, and the role of stress-related biomarkers. Additionally, developing screening methods for clinical use to facilitate targeted preventive interventions is essential.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-21886-2","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]],"date-time":"2025-03-05T13:46:00Z","timestamp":1741182360000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prepartum working conditions predict mental health symptoms 14\u00a0months postpartum in first-time mothers and their partners \u2013 results of the prospective cohort study \u201cDREAM\u201d"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Lydia","family":"Rihm","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jasmin","family":"Waibel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Marlene","family":"Karl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Judith T.","family":"Mack","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Victoria","family":"Weise","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Garthus-Niegel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,5]]},"reference":[{"key":"21886_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niedhammer I, Bertrais S, Witt K. 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