{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,29]],"date-time":"2026-05-29T20:47:01Z","timestamp":1780087621609,"version":"3.54.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748217600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]],"date-time":"2025-05-26T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1748217600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["reg. No. 25-18101S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["reg. No. 25-18101S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["reg. No. 25-18101S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["reg. No. 25-18101S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["reg. No. 25-18101S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["reg. No. 25-18101S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["reg. No. 25-18101S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["reg. No. 25-18101S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001824","name":"Grantov\u00e1 Agentura \u010cesk\u00e9 Republiky","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["reg. No. 25-18101S"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["reg. No. 25-18101S"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001824","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"name":"OPJAK","award":["reg. No. CZ.02.01.01\/0023_025\/0008686"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["reg. No. CZ.02.01.01\/0023_025\/0008686"]}]},{"name":"OPJAK","award":["reg. No. CZ.02.01.01\/0023_025\/0008686"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["reg. No. CZ.02.01.01\/0023_025\/0008686"]}]},{"name":"OPJAK","award":["reg. No. CZ.02.01.01\/0023_025\/0008686"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["reg. No. CZ.02.01.01\/0023_025\/0008686"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The development of child\u2019s lifestyle occurs within regular 24-hour movement patterns under the guidance of parents. Accelerometer-based monitoring allows for the capture of these 24-hour movement patterns of behaviour. Therefore, the aim of this study was to reveal whether active participation in organised physical activity (OPA) contributed to the achievement of the World Health Organization\u2019s (WHO) 24-hour movement behaviour guidelines (24-hMBGS) among 3\u201310-year-old children, considering the influence of parents\u2019 movement behaviour and families\u2019 material background.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The 24-hour movement behaviour (24-hMB) of 348 child-parent pairs (with at least one parent) was continuously monitored for 7 days via ActiGraph accelerometers placed on the non-dominant wrist. Children\u2019s adherence to the WHO\u2019s 24-hMBGS was analysed using logistic regression analysis. The socioeconomic status (SES) of families was measured using the Family Affluence Scale. Body mass level was determined according to body mass index gender- and age-specific WHO reference data. Univariate analysis of variance\/Pearson\u2019s chi-square test was used to test differences in sedentary behaviour duration\/excess body weight between active participants and non-participants in OPA.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Active 3\u201310-year-old participants in OPA, compared to non-participants, were significantly more likely to meet at least two of the 24-hMBGS (77.7% vs. 66.4%,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.008), had significantly shorter daily sedentary time (by 30\u00a0min per day,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.001), and a significantly lower prevalence of excessive body weight (10.26% vs. 24.87%\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Engaging in OPA significantly (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.01) helped 3\u201310-year-old children achieve at least two of the 24-hMBGS, regardless of their gender, age, excess body weight, or family SES. In addition, a mother\u2019s non-excessive body weight and achievement of at least two of the WHO\u2019s 24-hMBGS significantly (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) contributed to children attaining at least two of the WHO\u2019s 24-hMBGS.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Even in young children, active participation in OPA tend to contribute to a healthier lifestyle profile, characterised by shorter sedentary behaviour and lower excess body weight, with a significant influence from the mother\u2019s movement behaviour.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-23136-x","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,25]],"date-time":"2025-05-25T23:03:27Z","timestamp":1748214207000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Does active participation in organised physical activity contribute to children\u2019s achievement of the 24-hour movement guidelines? findings from the family physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep (FAMIPASS) study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Erik","family":"Sigmund","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dagmar","family":"Sigmundov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaroslava","family":"Vor\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michal","family":"Vorl\u00ed\u010dek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jan","family":"Dygr\u00fdn","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"reference":[{"key":"23136_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"493","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.07.004","volume":"9","author":"S Rollo","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rollo S, Antsygina O, Tremblay MS. The whole day matters: Understanding 24-hour movement guideline adherence and relationships with health indicators across the lifespan. J Sport Health Sci. 2020;9:493\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.07.004","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"1","key":"23136_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"74","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-020-00973-0","volume":"17","author":"RE Rhodes","year":"2020","unstructured":"Rhodes RE, Guerrero MD, Vanderloo LM, Barbeau K, Birken CS, Chaput JP, Faulkner G, Janssen I, Madigan S, M\u00e2sse LC, McHugh TL, Perdew M, Stone K, Shelley J, Spinks N, Tamminen KA, Tomasone JR, Ward H, Welsh F, Tremblay MS. Development of a consensus statement on the role of the family in the physical activity, sedentary, and sleep behaviours of children and youth. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2020;17(1):74. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-020-00973-0","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"1","key":"23136_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200636010-00006","volume":"36","author":"SL Gustafson","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gustafson SL, Rhodes R. Parental correlates of physical activity in children and early adolescents. Sports Med. 2006;36(1):79\u201397.","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"23136_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-022-01369-y","volume":"19","author":"WSF Goncalves","year":"2022","unstructured":"Goncalves WSF, Byrne R, de Lira PIC, Viana MT, Trost SG. Adherence to 24-hour movement guidelines among rural Brazalian preschool children: associations with parenting practices. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2022;19:133. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-022-01369-y","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"1","key":"23136_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-021-01156-1","volume":"18","author":"J Fridolfsson","year":"2021","unstructured":"Fridolfsson J, Buck C, Hunsberger M, Baran J, Lauria F, Molnar D, Moreno LA, B\u00f6rjesson M, Lissner L, Arvidsson D. I.Family consortium. High-intensity activity is more strongly associated with metabolic health in children compared to sedentary time: a cross-sectional study of the i.family cohort. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2021;18(1):90. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-021-01156-1","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"issue":"8","key":"23136_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0134621","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0134621","volume":"10","author":"JJ Herbert","year":"2015","unstructured":"Herbert JJ, M\u00f8ller NC, Andersen LB, Wedderkopp N. Organized sport participation is associated with higher levels of overall health-related physical activity in children (CHAMPS Study-DK). PLoS ONE. 2015;10(8):e0134621. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0134621","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"4","key":"23136_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.6063\/motricidade.7477","volume":"12","author":"HA Rocha","year":"2016","unstructured":"Rocha HA, Marinho DA, Jidovtseff B, Silva AJ, Costa AM. Influence of regular soccer or swimming practice on gross motor development in childhood. Motricidade. 2016;12(4):33\u201343. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.6063\/motricidade.7477","journal-title":"Motricidade"},{"key":"23136_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Chowdhury J. Effect of sport participation on social development in children ages 6\u201314. CHILD J. 2023;2(1):child.v2i1.3474. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.15173\/child.v2i1.3474.","DOI":"10.15173\/child.v2i1.3474"},{"issue":"1","key":"23136_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"40","DOI":"10.1080\/1750984X.2018.1550796","volume":"13","author":"M Harlow","year":"2018","unstructured":"Harlow M, Wolman L, Fraser-Thomas J. Should toddlers and preschoolers participate in organized sport? A scoping review of developmental outcomes associated with young children\u2019s sport participation. Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol. 2018;13(1):40\u201364. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/1750984X.2018.1550796","journal-title":"Int Rev Sport Exerc Psychol"},{"issue":"1","key":"23136_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"110","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-021-01185-w","volume":"18","author":"RW Taylor","year":"2021","unstructured":"Taylor RW, Haszard JJ, Healey D, Meredith-Jones KA, Taylor BJ, Galland BC. Adherence to 24-h movement behavior guidelines and psychosocial functioning in young children: a longitudinal analysis. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2021;18(1):110. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12966-021-01185-w","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"23136_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Kuzik N, Spence JC, Arkko K, Blye CJ, Davie J, Duddridge R, Ekeli T, English A, Etruw E, Hunter S, Lamboglia CG, Nesdoly A, Predy M, Rubuliak R, Wohlers B, Wright K, Carson V. Associations between meeting the Canadian 24-hour movement guidelines and physical, cognitive, social-emotional, and overall development in early childhood.J Act Seden Sleep Behav. 2022;1:2(2022). https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s44167-022-00002-4","DOI":"10.1186\/s44167-022-00002-4"},{"key":"23136_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101425","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2021.101425","volume":"23","author":"HB Bj\u00f8rnar\u00e5","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bj\u00f8rnar\u00e5 HB, Westergren T, Sejersted E, Torstveit MK, Hansen BH, Berntsen S, Bere E. Does organized sports participation in childhood and adolescence positively influence health? A review of reviews. Prev Med Rep. 2021;23:101425. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.pmedr.2021.101425","journal-title":"Prev Med Rep"},{"issue":"8","key":"23136_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e073244","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-073244","volume":"13","author":"D Sigmundov\u00e1","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sigmundov\u00e1 D, Dygr\u00fdn J, Vorl\u00ed\u010dek M, Ban\u00e1tov\u00e1 K, Vor\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 J, Sigmund E. FAMIly physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep (FAMIPASS) study: protocol for a cross-sectional study. BMJ Open. 2023;13(8):e073244. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2023-073244","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"1","key":"23136_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8336-2","volume":"20","author":"E Sigmund","year":"2020","unstructured":"Sigmund E, Sigmundov\u00e1 D, Badura P, Vor\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 J, Vladim\u00edr H Jr, Hollein T, Pavelka J, P\u016f\u017eov\u00e1 Z, Kalman M. Time-trends and correlates of obesity in Czech adolescents in relation to family socioeconomic status over a 16-year study period (2002\u20132018). BMC Pub Health. 2020;20(1):229. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-8336-2","journal-title":"BMC Pub Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"23136_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-023-17010-x","volume":"23","author":"E Sigmund","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sigmund E, Sigmundov\u00e1 D, Pavelka J, Kalman M, Vor\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 J, Meier Z, Kop\u010d\u00e1kov\u00e1 J, Badura P. Changes in the prevalence of obesity in Czech adolescents between 2018 and 2022 and its current non-genetic correlates - HBSC study. BMC Pub Health. 2023;23(1):2092. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-023-17010-x","journal-title":"BMC Pub Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"23136_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"710","DOI":"10.3390\/children11060710","volume":"11","author":"D Sigmundov\u00e1","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sigmundov\u00e1 D, Vor\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 J, Dygr\u00fdn J, Vorl\u00ed\u010dek M, Sigmund E. Parent-Child associations in Accelerometer-Measured physical activity and sedentary behaviour: the FAMIPASS study. Child (Basel). 2024;11(6):710. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children11060710","journal-title":"Child (Basel)"},{"issue":"6","key":"23136_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e14242","DOI":"10.1111\/jsr.14242","volume":"33","author":"J Vor\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1","year":"2024","unstructured":"Vor\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 J, Sigmund E, Vorl\u00ed\u010dek M, Dygr\u00fdn J, Sigmundov\u00e1 D. Accelerometer-measured sleep behaviour and parent-child sleep guideline adherence and sleep quality in Czech families with children aged 3\u20138 years: the family physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep (FAMIPASS) study. J Sleep Res. 2024;33(6):e14242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jsr.14242","journal-title":"J Sleep Res"},{"issue":"11","key":"23136_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.3390\/children11111298","volume":"11","author":"E Sigmund","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sigmund E, Vor\u00e1\u010dov\u00e1 J, Dygr\u00fdn J, Vorl\u00ed\u010dek M, Sigmundov\u00e1 D. Comparative analysis of 24-h movement behaviours in Non-Overweight and overweight\/obese children: findings from the family physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep (FAMIPASS). Child (Basel). 2024;11(11):1298. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/children11111298","journal-title":"Child (Basel)"},{"key":"23136_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1123\/jmpb.2018-0063","volume":"2","author":"JH Migueles","year":"2019","unstructured":"Migueles JH, Rowlands AV, Huber F, Sabia S. GGIR: A research community\u2013driven open source R package for generating physical activity and sleep outcomes from multi-day Raw accelerometer data. J Meas Phys Behav. 2019;2:188\u201396. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jmpb.2018-0063","journal-title":"J Meas Phys Behav"},{"key":"23136_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12975","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-31266-z","volume":"8","author":"VT van Hees","year":"2018","unstructured":"van Hees VT, Sabia S, Jones SE, Wood AR, Anderson KN, Kivim\u00e4ki M, Frayling TM, Pack AI, Bucan M, Trenell MI, Mazzotti DR, Gehrman PR, Singh-Manoux BA, Weedon MN. Estimating sleep parameters using an accelerometer without sleep diary. Sci Rep. 2018;8:12975. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-018-31266-z","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"3","key":"23136_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"278","DOI":"10.2478\/anre-2018-0027","volume":"81","author":"V Zborilova","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zborilova V, Pridalova M, Sigmundova D, Kaplanova T. The validity of parental-reported body height and weight: a comparison with objective measurements of 7-8-year-old Czech children. Anthrop Rev. 2018;81(3):278\u201388. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2478\/anre-2018-0027","journal-title":"Anthrop Rev"},{"issue":"9","key":"23136_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e12532","DOI":"10.2196\/12532","volume":"21","author":"LK Chai","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chai LK, Collins CE, May C, Holder C, Burrows TL. Accuracy of Parent-Reported child height and weight and calculated body mass index compared with objectively measured anthropometrics: secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial. J Med Internet Res. 2019;21(9):e12532. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/12532","journal-title":"J Med Internet Res"},{"issue":"2","key":"23136_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1007\/s10995-012-0972-4","volume":"17","author":"NP Chan","year":"2013","unstructured":"Chan NP, Choi KC, Nelson EA, Sung RY, Chan JC, Kong AP. Self-reported body weight and height: an assessment tool for identifying children with overweight\/obesity status and cardiometabolic risk factors clustering. Matern Child Health J. 2013;17(2):282\u201391. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s10995-012-0972-4","journal-title":"Matern Child Health J"},{"key":"23136_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1007\/s12187-015-9339-x","volume":"9","author":"T Torsheim","year":"2016","unstructured":"Torsheim T, Cavallo F, Levin KA, Schnohr C, Mazur J, Niclasen B, Currie C, FAS Development Study Group. Psychometric validation of the revised family affluence scale: a latent variable approach. Child Indic Res. 2016;9:771\u201384. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12187-015-9339-x","journal-title":"Child Indic Res"},{"issue":"12","key":"23136_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E1540","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph14121540","volume":"14","author":"V Hobza","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hobza V, Hamrik Z, Bucksch J, De Clerq B. The family affluence scale as an indicator for socioeconomic status: validation on regional income differences in the Czech Republic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2017;14(12):E1540.","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"23136_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"370","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2004.tb06632.x","volume":"74","author":"KH Schmitz","year":"2004","unstructured":"Schmitz KH, Harnack L, Fulton JE, Jacobs DR Jr, Gao S, Lytle LA, Van Coevering P. Reliability and validity of a brief questionnaire to assess television viewing and computer use by middle school children. J Sch Health. 2004;74(9):370\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1746-1561.2004.tb06632.x","journal-title":"J Sch Health"},{"key":"23136_CR27","unstructured":"WHO. Guidelines on physical activity, sedentary behaviour and sleep for children under 5 years of age. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2019 https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789241550536 (Accessed 4 Dec 2024)."},{"key":"23136_CR28","unstructured":"WHO. WHO guidelines on physical activity and sedentary behaviour. Geneva: World Health Organization. 2020. https:\/\/www.who.int\/publications\/i\/item\/9789240015128 (Accessed 4 Dec 2024)."},{"issue":"6 Suppl 3","key":"23136_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S311","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2016-0151","volume":"41","author":"MS Tremblay","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tremblay MS, Carson V, Chaput JP, Connor Gorber S, Dinh T, Duggan M, Faulkner G, Gray CE, Gruber R, Janson K, Janssen I, Katzmarzyk PT, Kho ME, Latimer-Cheung AE, LeBlanc C, Okely AD, Olds T, Pate RR, Phillips A, Poitras VJ, Rodenburg S, Sampson M, Saunders TJ, Stone JA, Stratton G, Weiss SK, Zehr L. Canadian 24-Hour movement guidelines for children and youth: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2016;41(6 Suppl 3):S311\u201327. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2016-0151","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"10","key":"23136_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S57","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2020-0467","volume":"45","author":"R Ross","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ross R, Ross R, Chaput JP, Giangregorio LM, Janssen I, Saunders TJ, Kho ME, Poitras VJ, Tomasone JR, El-Kotob R, McLaughlin EC, Duggan M, Carrier J, Carson V, Chastin SF, Latimer-Cheung AE, Chulak-Bozzer T, Faulkner G, Flood SM, Gazendam MK, Healy GN, Katzmarzyk PT, Kennedy W, Lane KN, Lorbergs A, Maclaren K, Marr S, Powell KE, Rhodes RE, Ross-White A, Welsh F, Willumsen J, Tremblay MS, et al. Canadian 24-Hour movement guidelines for adults aged 18\u201364 years and adults aged 65 years or older: an integration of physical activity, sedentary behaviour, and sleep. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2020;45(10):S57\u2013102. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2020-0467. (Suppl. 2)).","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"key":"23136_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02378.x","volume":"95","author":"M de Onis","year":"2006","unstructured":"WHO Multicentre Growth Reference Study Group, de Onis M. WHO child growth standards based on length\/height, weight and age. Acta P\u00e6diatr. 2006;95:76\u201385. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2006.tb02378.x","journal-title":"Acta P\u00e6diatr"},{"issue":"9","key":"23136_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"660","DOI":"10.2471\/blt.07.043497","volume":"85","author":"M de Onis","year":"2007","unstructured":"de Onis M, Onyango AW, Borghi E, Siyam A, Nishida C, Siekmann J. Development of a WHO growth reference for school-aged children and adolescents. Bull World Health Organ. 2007;85(9):660\u20137. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2471\/blt.07.043497","journal-title":"Bull World Health Organ"},{"issue":"3","key":"23136_CR33","first-page":"232","volume":"16","author":"B Woynarowska","year":"2012","unstructured":"Woynarowska B, Palczewska I, Oblaci\u0144ska A. Standardy who Rozwoju fizycznego Dzieci W Wieku 0\u20135 Lat. Siatki Centylowe Dlugosci\/wysokosci Masy Ciala Wskaznika Masy BMI I Obwodu glowy [WHO child growth standards for children 0\u20135 years. Percentile charts of length\/height, weight, body mass index and head circumference]. Med Wieku Rozwoj. 2012;16(3):232\u20139.","journal-title":"Med Wieku Rozwoj"},{"key":"23136_CR34","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Overweight and Obesity. 2024. Available online: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/obesity-and-overweight (accessed on 11 December 2024)."},{"issue":"4","key":"23136_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2022.01.005","volume":"11","author":"MA Tapia-Serrano","year":"2022","unstructured":"Tapia-Serrano MA, Sevil-Serrano J, S\u00e1nchez-Miguel PA, L\u00f3pez-Gil JF, Tremblay MS, Garc\u00eda-Hermoso A. Prevalence of meeting 24-Hour movement guidelines from pre-school to adolescence: A systematic review and meta-analysis including 387,437 participants and 23 countries. J Sport Health Sci. 2022;11(4):427\u201337. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jshs.2022.01.005","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"issue":"11","key":"23136_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1199","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.3330","volume":"178","author":"KH Chong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chong KH, Suesse T, Cross PL, Ryan ST, Aadland E, Aoko O, Byambaa A, Carson V, Chaput JP, Christian H, Cliff DP, De Craemer M, de Lucena Martins CM, Delisle Nystr\u00f6m C, Draper CE, El Hamdouchi A, Florindo AA, Guan H, Ha AS, Hamzavi Zarghani N, Hesketh KD, Hossain MS, Jajat J, Kim T, Koh D, Kontsevaya AV, Kuzik N, Lepp\u00e4nen MH, L\u00f6f M, Lubree H, Meredith-Jones K, Mwase-Vuma TW, Ng JYY, Novotny R, Nusurupia JJ, Pham BN, Poh BK, Reilly JJ, Staiano AE, Sultoni K, Tanaka C, Tang HK, Taylor RW, Tomaz SA, Tremblay MS, Trost SG, Turab A, Vale S, Wickramasinghe VP, Okely AD. Pooled analysis of physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep among children from 33 countries. JAMA Pediatr. 2024;178(11):1199\u2013207. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2024.3330","journal-title":"JAMA Pediatr"},{"issue":"10","key":"23136_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"908","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2019-0018","volume":"16","author":"CL Kracht","year":"2019","unstructured":"Kracht CL, Webster EK, Staiano AE. Sociodemographic differences in young children meeting 24-Hour movement guidelines. J Phys Act Health. 2019;16(10):908\u201315. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2019-0018","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"23136_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"283","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2023-0511","volume":"21","author":"A Byambaa","year":"2024","unstructured":"Byambaa A, Dechinjamts O, Jambaldorj B, Jones RA, Chong KH, Okely AD. Prevalence and health associations of meeting the world health organization guidelines for physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep in Preschool-Aged children: the SUNRISE Mongolia pilot and feasibility study. J Phys Act Health. 2024;21(3):283\u201393. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2023-0511","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"issue":"9","key":"23136_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"631","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2024.05.014","volume":"27","author":"HJ Coyle-Asbil","year":"2024","unstructured":"Coyle-Asbil HJ, Breau B, Ma DWL, Haines J, Buchholz AC, Vallis LA. Guelph family health study. Compliance with the 24-hour movement behavior guidelines and the impact of sleep methods among toddler, preschool, and school-aged children enrolled in the Guelph family health study. J Sci Med Sport. 2024;27(9):631\u201339. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jsams.2024.05.014","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"issue":"12","key":"23136_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0279751","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0279751","volume":"17","author":"N Swindell","year":"2022","unstructured":"Swindell N, Wachira LJ, Okoth V, Kagunda S, Owino G, Ochola S, Brophy S, Summers H, Richards A, Fairclough SJ, Onywera V, Stratton G. Prevalence and correlates of compliance with 24-h movement guidelines among children from urban and rural Kenya-The Kenya-LINX project. PLoS ONE. 2022;17(12):e0279751. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pone.0279751","journal-title":"PLoS ONE"},{"issue":"10","key":"23136_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1139\/apnm-2020-1035","volume":"46","author":"J Feng","year":"2021","unstructured":"Feng J, Huang WY, Reilly JJ, Wong SH. Compliance with the WHO 24-h movement guidelines and associations with body weight status among preschool children in Hong Kong. Appl Physiol Nutr Metab. 2021;46(10):1273\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1139\/apnm-2020-1035","journal-title":"Appl Physiol Nutr Metab"},{"issue":"1","key":"23136_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1618","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7967-7","volume":"19","author":"MH Lepp\u00e4nen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lepp\u00e4nen MH, Ray C, Wennman H, Alexandrou C, S\u00e4\u00e4ksj\u00e4rvi K, Koivusilta L, Erkkola M, Roos E. Compliance with the 24-h movement guidelines and the relationship with anthropometry in Finnish preschoolers: the DAGIS study. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):1618. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-019-7967-7","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"19","key":"23136_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"7006","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17197006","volume":"17","author":"M De Craemer","year":"2020","unstructured":"De Craemer M, Verbestel V, Cardon G, Androutsos O, Manios Y, Chastin S. Correlates of meeting the physical activity, sedentary behavior, and sleep guidelines for the early years among Belgian preschool children: the ToyBox-Study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(19):7006. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/ijerph17197006","journal-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health"},{"key":"23136_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16011","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-020-01014-6","volume":"42","author":"Y Yaffe","year":"2023","unstructured":"Yaffe Y. Systematic review of the differences between mothers and fathers in parenting styles and practices. Curr Psychol. 2023;42:16011\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s12144-020-01014-6","journal-title":"Curr Psychol"},{"key":"23136_CR45","unstructured":"\u010cesk\u00fd Statistick\u00fd \u00fa\u0159ad (\u010cS\u00da). V\u00fdvoj obyvatelstva v kraj\u00edch \u010cesk\u00e9 republiky, Rozvodovost [Population development in the regions of the Czech Republic, Diversity]. https:\/\/csu.gov.cz\/docs\/107508\/1cc1988d-ff40-a111-4118-245c4bc918fd\/1301572203.pdf?version=1.0 Accessed 16 Dec 2024."},{"key":"23136_CR46","unstructured":"Bold F. P\u00e9\u010de o nezletil\u00e9 d\u011bti po rozvodu\/rozchodu rodi\u010d\u016f [Care of minor children after divorce\/separation of parents]. Pr\u00e1vn\u00ed Prostor. 2019; 1\u20135. https:\/\/www.pravniprostor.cz\/clanky\/obcanske-pravo\/pece-o-nezletile-deti-po-rozvodu-rozchodu-rodicu Accessed 16 Dec 2024."}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-025-23136-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-025-23136-x\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-025-23136-x.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,25]],"date-time":"2025-10-25T04:27:42Z","timestamp":1761366462000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-025-23136-x"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["23136"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-025-23136-x","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,26]]},"assertion":[{"value":"8 January 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"12 May 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"26 May 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"27 October 2025","order":5,"name":"change_date","label":"Change Date","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Update","order":6,"name":"change_type","label":"Change Type","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"Following the article\u2019s publication, the copyright subtype was updated.","order":7,"name":"change_details","label":"Change Details","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This longitudinal study is conducted in compliance with the ethical principles of the 1964 Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments. The Institutional Ethics Committee for Research of the Faculty of Physical Culture of Palack\u00fd University Olomouc approved the longitudinal design of the study, the course of preparation and implementation of baseline data collection (protocol code 25\/2021 on 28 February 2021) and the follow-up phase of the research (protocol code 102\/2023 on 10 November 2023). All school administrators received detailed information about the research design and data collection plan at a meeting in each of the participating schools. Parents\/legal guardians of children were informed in advance of the research, its design, and content through the school leadership team, and could withdraw their child if they wished. Parents\/guardians were given information about the purpose, content and process of the research as well as the option to withdraw their child. Informed consent was obtained from parents\/guardians for the minors to participate in the study. At both stages of data collection, participation of families with children is voluntary and without any financial incentives.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1930"}}