{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,31]],"date-time":"2026-10-31T04:39:21Z","timestamp":1793421561313,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1760486400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24237-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T10:14:40Z","timestamp":1760523280000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Community-based strategies for tuberculosis control in migrant communities: how to integrate determinants of vulnerability into decision-making"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Helena","family":"Mart\u00ednez Alguacil","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jordi","family":"G\u00f3mez i Prat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Valeria","family":"P\u00e9rez-Muto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gabriela","family":"Tejada Panduro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hakima","family":"Ouaarab Essadek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Al\u00edcia","family":"Garcia Circuns","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Elisabet","family":"Sicart Torres","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mar","family":"L\u00f3pez Espinilla","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacobo","family":"Mendioroz Pe\u00f1a","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Laura","family":"Gavald\u00e0 Mestre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"24237_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Global tuberculosis report 2024. Geneva; 2024."},{"key":"24237_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2009.03.041","volume":"68","author":"K L\u00f6nnroth","year":"2009","unstructured":"L\u00f6nnroth K, Jaramillo E, Williams BG, Dye C, Raviglione M. Drivers of tuberculosis epidemics: the role of risk factors and social determinants. Soc Sci Med. 2009;68:2240\u20136.","journal-title":"Soc Sci Med"},{"key":"24237_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"964","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(17)30261-1","volume":"389","author":"SS Willen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Willen SS, Knipper M, Abad\u00eda-Barrero CE, Davidovitch N. Syndemic vulnerability and the right to health. Lancet. 2017;389:964\u201377.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"24237_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e509","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00544-2","volume":"12","author":"CJ Calderwood","year":"2024","unstructured":"Calderwood CJ, Timire C, Mavodza C, Kavenga F, Ngwenya M, Madziva K, et al. Beyond tuberculosis: a person-centred and rights-based approach to screening for household contacts. Lancet Glob Health. 2024;12:e509\u201315.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"24237_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e876","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(22)00174-8","volume":"7","author":"RF Baggaley","year":"2022","unstructured":"Baggaley RF, Zenner D, Bird P, Hargreaves S, Griffiths C, Noori T, et al. Prevention and treatment of infectious diseases in migrants in Europe in the era of universal health coverage. Lancet Public Health. 2022;7:e876\u201384.","journal-title":"Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"24237_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1007\/s11524-014-9895-2","volume":"91","author":"PA Wilson","year":"2014","unstructured":"Wilson PA, Nanin J, Amesty S, Wallace S, Cherenack EM, Fullilove R. Using syndemic theory to understand vulnerability to HIV infection among black and latino men in New York City. J Urban Health. 2014;91:983\u201398.","journal-title":"J Urban Health"},{"key":"24237_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1080\/13557858.2011.645156","volume":"17","author":"S Reitmanova","year":"2012","unstructured":"Reitmanova S, Gustafson DL. Coloring the white plague: a syndemic approach to immigrant tuberculosis in Canada. Ethn Health. 2012;17:403\u201318.","journal-title":"Ethn Health"},{"key":"24237_CR8","unstructured":"Institut d\u2019Estad\u00edstica de Catalunya. Poblaci\u00f3 a 1 de gener. Per lloc de naixement (pa\u00eds) i sexe. Barcelona: Generalitat de Catalunya; 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.idescat.cat\/pub\/?id=censph&n=6004. Cited 2025 Feb 5."},{"key":"24237_CR9","unstructured":"Instituto Nacional de Estad\u00edstica. Cifras oficiales de poblaci\u00f3n resultantes de la revisi\u00f3n del Padr\u00f3n municipal a 1 de enero. INE.es. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/ine.es\/. Cited 2025 Feb 5."},{"key":"24237_CR10","unstructured":"Centro Nacional de Epidemiolog\u00eda. Instituto de Salud Carlos III. Informe epidemiol\u00f3gico sobre la situaci\u00f3n de la tuberculosis en Espa\u00f1a. A\u00f1o 2023. 2024."},{"key":"24237_CR11","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control, WHO Regional Office for Europe. Tuberculosis surveillance and monitoring in Europe 2024 \u2013 2022 data. Copenhagen: WHO Regional Office for Europe and Stockholm: European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control; 2024."},{"key":"24237_CR12","unstructured":"Gavald\u00e0 Mestre L, L\u00f3pez Espinilla M, Mart\u00ednez Alguacil H, Medina Maestro S, Sicart Torres E. Situaci\u00f3 epidemiol\u00f2gica i tend\u00e8ncia de l\u2019end\u00e8mia tuberculosa a Catalunya, 2023. Barcelona: Subdirecci\u00f3 General de Vigil\u00e0ncia i Resposta a Emerg\u00e8ncies de Salut P\u00fablica. 2025."},{"key":"24237_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"871","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2018-210817","volume":"72","author":"A Garci\u00e1-Alt\u00e9s","year":"2018","unstructured":"Garci\u00e1-Alt\u00e9s A, Ruiz-Mun\u00f5z D, Colls C, Mias M, Mart\u00edn Bassols N. Socioeconomic inequalities in health and the use of healthcare services in Catalonia: analysis of the individual data of 7.5 million residents. J Epidemiol Commun Health. 2018;72:871\u20139.","journal-title":"J Epidemiol Commun Health."},{"key":"24237_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e286","DOI":"10.1016\/S2542-5196(21)00036-X","volume":"5","author":"A Dalmau-Bueno","year":"2021","unstructured":"Dalmau-Bueno A, Garc\u00eda-Alt\u00e9s A, Vela E, Cl\u00e8ries M, P\u00e9rez CV, Argimon JM. Frequency of health-care service use and severity of illness in undocumented migrants in Catalonia, Spain: a population-based, cross-sectional study. Lancet Planetary Health. 2021;5:e286\u201396.","journal-title":"Lancet Planetary Health"},{"key":"24237_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Seyedmehdi SM, Jamaati H, Varahram M, Tabarsi P, Marjani M, Moniri A, et al. Barriers and facilitators of tuberculosis treatment among immigrants: an integrative review. BMC Public Health. 2024;24:3514.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-21020-8"},{"key":"24237_CR16","first-page":"1","volume":"8","author":"BA Tom\u00e1s","year":"2013","unstructured":"Tom\u00e1s BA, Pell C, Cavanillas AB, Solvas JG, Pool R, Roura M. Tuberculosis in migrant populations. A systematic review of the qualitative literature. PLoS One. 2013;8:1\u201312.","journal-title":"PLoS One."},{"key":"24237_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(16)30531-X","volume":"17","author":"SG de Vries","year":"2017","unstructured":"de Vries SG, Cremers AL, Heuvelings CC, Greve PF, Visser BJ, B\u00e9lard S, et al. Barriers and facilitators to the uptake of tuberculosis diagnostic and treatment services by hard-to-reach populations in countries of low and medium tuberculosis incidence: a systematic review of qualitative literature. Lancet Infect Dis. 2017;17:e128\u201343.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"24237_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez i Prat J, Alguacil HM, Peque\u00f1o Saco S, Ouaarab Essadek H, Montero i Garcia J, Catas\u00fas i Llena O, et al. Implementation of a community-based public model for the prevention and control of communicable diseases in migrant communities in catalonia. Trop Med Infect Dis. 2023;8.","DOI":"10.3390\/tropicalmed8090446"},{"key":"24237_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-12-158","volume":"12","author":"JE Ospina","year":"2012","unstructured":"Ospina JE, Orcau A, Millet J-P, S\u00e1nchez F, Casals M, Cayl\u00e0 JA. Community health workers improve contact tracing among immigrants with tuberculosis in Barcelona. BMC Public Health. 2012;12:158.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"24237_CR20","unstructured":"World Health Organisation. Countries and areas by WHO region. Geneva: WHO. Available from: https:\/\/apps.who.int\/violence-info\/Countries%20and%20areas%20by%20WHO%20region%20-%2012bfe12.pdf. Cited 2025 Jul 21."},{"key":"24237_CR21","unstructured":"Agencia Estatal. Real Decreto-ley 7\/2018, de 27 de julio, sobre el acceso universal al Sistema Nacional de Salud. Bolet\u00edn Oficial del Estado. 2018."},{"key":"24237_CR22","unstructured":"R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing; 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.r-project.org\/. Cited 2024 Aug 19."},{"key":"24237_CR23","unstructured":"Bogart S. SankeyMATIC: A Sankey diagram builder for everyone. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/sankeymatic.com\/. Cited 2024 Aug 20."},{"key":"24237_CR24","unstructured":"European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control. Guidance on tuberculosis control in vulnerable and hard-to-reach populations. 2016."},{"key":"24237_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1465-9921-10-121","volume":"10","author":"JA Cayl\u00e0","year":"2009","unstructured":"Cayl\u00e0 JA, Rodrigo T, Ruiz-Manzano J, Caminero JA, Vidal R, Garc\u00eda JM, et al. Tuberculosis treatment adherence and fatality in Spain. Respir Res. 2009;10:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Respir Res"},{"key":"24237_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2018.03.004","volume":"24","author":"R Mar\u00e7\u00f4a","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mar\u00e7\u00f4a R. Tuberculosis and gender \u2013 Factors influencing the risk of tuberculosis among men and women by age group. Pulmonology. 2018;24:199\u2013202.","journal-title":"Pulmonology"},{"issue":"Suppl 3","key":"24237_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S79","DOI":"10.1093\/jpids\/piac058","volume":"11","author":"AM Leddy","year":"2022","unstructured":"Leddy AM, Jaganath D, Triasih R, Wobudeya E, De Bellotti Oliveira MC, Sheremeta Y, et al. Social determinants of adherence to treatment for tuberculosis infection and disease among children, adolescents, and young adults: a narrative review. J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc. 2022;11(Suppl 3):S79-84.","journal-title":"J Pediatr Infect Dis Soc."},{"key":"24237_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40249-023-01171-3","volume":"13","author":"W Muttamba","year":"2024","unstructured":"Muttamba W, Omongot S, Najjingo I, Nuwarinda R, Buregyeya E, del Barrio MO, et al. Using intersectional gender analysis to identify challenges in tuberculosis care at four health care facilities in Uganda. Infect Dis Poverty. 2024;13:1\u201310.","journal-title":"Infect Dis Poverty"},{"key":"24237_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Di Gennaro F, Cotugno S, Fasano M, Ricciardi A, Ronga L, Lattanzio R, et al. High risk of unsuccessful treatment outcome in migrant population with tuberculosis: Data from three Italian hospitals. Front Public Health. 2023;10:1024474.","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2022.1024474"},{"key":"24237_CR30","first-page":"1","volume":"2014","author":"L Krishnan","year":"2014","unstructured":"Krishnan L, Akande T, Shankar AV, McIntire KN, Gounder CR, Gupta A, et al. Gender-related barriers and delays in accessing tuberculosis diagnostic and treatment services: a systematic review of qualitative studies. Tuberc Res Treat. 2014;2014:1\u201314.","journal-title":"Tuberc Res Treat"},{"key":"24237_CR31","first-page":"1","volume":"40","author":"B Cabieses","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cabieses B, Vel\u00e1zquez B, Blukacz A, Farante S, Boj\u00f3rquez I, Mezones-Holgu\u00edn E. Intersections between gender approaches, migration and health in Latin America and the Caribbean: a discussion based on a scoping review. Lancet Regional Health - Americas. 2023;40:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Lancet Regional Health - Americas"},{"key":"24237_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1186\/s12916-016-0595-5","volume":"14","author":"M Pareek","year":"2016","unstructured":"Pareek M, Greenaway C, Noori T, Munoz J, Zenner D. The impact of migration on tuberculosis epidemiology and control in high-income countries: a review. BMC Med. 2016;14:48.","journal-title":"BMC Med"},{"key":"24237_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"835","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.17.0503","volume":"22","author":"PB Shete","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shete PB, Boccia D, Dhavan P, Gebreselassie N, L\u00f6nnroth K, Marks S, et al. Defining a migrant-inclusive tuberculosis research agenda to end TB. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2018;22:835\u201343.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"24237_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2965","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S314777","volume":"14","author":"EM Woldesemayat","year":"2021","unstructured":"Woldesemayat EM. Tuberculosis in migrants is among the challenges of tuberculosis control in high-income countries. Risk Manag Healthc Policy. 2021;14:2965\u201370.","journal-title":"Risk Manag Healthc Policy"},{"key":"24237_CR35","first-page":"1","volume":"9","author":"SRBL Shrivastava","year":"2024","unstructured":"Shrivastava SRBL, Bobhate PS, Petkar PB, Mendhe HG, Bandre GR. Strengthening tuberculosis control among migrant workers. Tropical Med Infect Dis. 2024;9:1\u20139.","journal-title":"Tropical Med Infect Dis"},{"key":"24237_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"803","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/ckad102","volume":"33","author":"R Grande","year":"2023","unstructured":"Grande R, Garcia-Gonz\u00e1lez JM, Stanek M. Differences in the risk of premature cancer mortality between natives and immigrants in Spain. Eur J Pub Health. 2023;33:803\u20138.","journal-title":"Eur J Pub Health"},{"key":"24237_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1093\/eurpub\/cku156","volume":"25","author":"D Malmusi","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malmusi D. Immigrants\u2019 health and health inequality by type of integration policies in European countries. Eur J Pub Health. 2015;25:293\u20139.","journal-title":"Eur J Pub Health"},{"key":"24237_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"654","DOI":"10.2105\/AJPH.2010.199505","volume":"101","author":"JR Hargreaves","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hargreaves JR, Boccia D, Evans CA, Adato M, Petticrew M, Porter JDH. The social determinants of tuberculosis: from evidence to action. Am J Public Health. 2011;101:654\u201362.","journal-title":"Am J Public Health"},{"key":"24237_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"928","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00214014","volume":"45","author":"K L\u00f6nnroth","year":"2015","unstructured":"L\u00f6nnroth K, Migliori GB, Abubakar I, D\u2019Ambrosio L, De Vries G, Diel R, et al. Towards tuberculosis elimination: an action framework for low-incidence countries. Eur Respir J. 2015;45:928\u201352.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"24237_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Heuvelings CC, Greve PF, De Vries SG, Visser BJ, B\u00e9lard S, Janssen S, et al. Effectiveness of service models and organisational structures supporting tuberculosis identification and management in hard-to-reach populations in countries of low and medium tuberculosis incidence: a systematic review. BMJ Open. 2018;8:e019642.","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2017-019642"},{"issue":"1","key":"24237_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1186\/s44263-025-00127-z","volume":"3","author":"C Cintron","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cintron C, Dauphinais MR, Du X, Tabackman A, Lenart A, Laliberte A, Dirksen J, Sinha P. Enriching tuberculosis research by measuring poverty better: a perspective. BMC Glob Public Health. 2025;3(1):17. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s44263-025-00127-z.","journal-title":"BMC Glob Public Health"},{"key":"24237_CR42","unstructured":"MIPEX. Migrant Integration Policy Index, Spain. 2020. https:\/\/www.mipex.eu\/spain."},{"key":"24237_CR43","first-page":"1523","volume":"24","author":"H Fares","year":"2023","unstructured":"Fares H, Dom\u00ednguez JP, Puig-Junoy J. Differential probability in unmet healthcare needs among migrants in four European Countries. J Int Migr Integr. 2023;24:1523\u201346.","journal-title":"J Int Migr Integr"},{"key":"24237_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"624","DOI":"10.5588\/ijtld.16.0845","volume":"21","author":"K Lonnroth","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lonnroth K, Mor Z, Erkens C, Bruchfeld J, Nathavitharana RR, Van Der Werf MJ, et al. Tuberculosis in migrants in low-incidence countries: Epidemiology and intervention entry points. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 2017;21:624\u201336.","journal-title":"Int J Tuberc Lung Dis"},{"key":"24237_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1159","DOI":"10.1183\/09031936.00117213","volume":"43","author":"A Sandgren","year":"2014","unstructured":"Sandgren A, Schepisi MS, Sotgiu G, Huitric E, Migliori GB, Manissero D, et al. Tuberculosis transmission between foreign- and native-born populations in the EU\/EEA: a systematic review. Eur Respir J. 2014;43:1159\u201371.","journal-title":"Eur Respir J"},{"key":"24237_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijid.2024.107279","volume":"150","author":"F Di Gennaro","year":"2025","unstructured":"Di Gennaro F, Cotugno S, Guido G, Cavallin F, Pisaturo M, Onorato L, et al. Disparities in tuberculosis diagnostic delays between native and migrant populations in Italy: a multicenter study. Int J Infect Dis. 2025;150: 107279.","journal-title":"Int J Infect Dis"},{"key":"24237_CR47","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Silva T, Aguiar A, Gomes A, Marques M, Pereira C, Rodrigues R, et al. Delays have dangerous ends: Tuberculosis diagnosis delay in Portugal, a qualitative study. Pulmonology. 2024;30:653-58.","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pulmoe.2024.02.006"},{"key":"24237_CR48","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"250","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(19)30568-7","volume":"20","author":"A Dadu","year":"2020","unstructured":"Dadu A, Hovhannesyan A, Ahmedov S, van der Werf MJ, Dara M. Drug-resistant tuberculosis in eastern Europe and central Asia: a time-series analysis of routine surveillance data. Lancet Infect Dis. 2020;20:250\u20138.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"key":"24237_CR49","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/17441692.2023.2221729","volume":"18","author":"S Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu S, Litvinjenko S, Magwood O, Wei X. Defining tuberculosis vulnerability based on an adapted social determinants of health framework: a narrative review. Glob Public Health. 2023;18:1\u201312.","journal-title":"Glob Public Health"},{"issue":"12","key":"24237_CR50","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0001482","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001482","volume":"3","author":"L Chavez-Rimache","year":"2023","unstructured":"Chavez-Rimache L, Ugarte-Gil C, Brunette MJ. The community as an active part in the implementation of interventions for the prevention and care of tuberculosis: a scoping review. PLoS Glob Public Health. 2023;3(12):e0001482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1371\/journal.pgph.0001482.","journal-title":"PLoS Glob Public Health"},{"key":"24237_CR51","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1911","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(23)00430-8","volume":"11","author":"M Bonnet","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bonnet M, Vasiliu A, Tchounga BK, Cuer B, Fielding K, Ssekyanzi B, et al. Effectiveness of a community-based approach for the investigation and management of children with household tuberculosis contact in Cameroon and Uganda: a cluster-randomised trial. Lancet Glob Health. 2023;11:e1911\u201321.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"},{"key":"24237_CR52","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.5588\/pha.18.0011","volume":"8","author":"HO Essadek","year":"2018","unstructured":"Essadek HO, Mendioroz J, Guiu IC, Barrabeig I, Clotet L, \u00c1lvarez P, Rod\u00e9s AGIPJ. Community strategies to tackle tuberculosis according to the WHO region of origin of immigrant communities. Public Health Action. 2018;8:135\u201340.","journal-title":"Public Health Action"},{"key":"24237_CR53","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2196\/49741","volume":"11","author":"S Lee","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lee S, Rajaguru V, Baek JS, Shin J, Park Y. Digital health interventions to enhance tuberculosis treatment adherence: scoping review. JMIR Mhealth Uhealth. 2023;11:1\u201312.","journal-title":"JMIR Mhealth Uhealth"},{"key":"24237_CR54","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e339","DOI":"10.1016\/S2468-2667(24)00046-X","volume":"9","author":"A Fuady","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fuady A, Hutanamon T, Herlinda O, Luntungan N, Wingfield T. Achieving universal social protection for people with tuberculosis. The Lancet Public Health. 2024;9:e339\u201344.","journal-title":"The Lancet Public Health"},{"key":"24237_CR55","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1089","DOI":"10.1016\/S2214-109X(24)00216-X","volume":"12","author":"DB Duong","year":"2024","unstructured":"Duong DB, Holt B, Munoz C, Pollack TM. For and with people: announcing the Lancet Global Health Commission on people-centred care for universal health coverage and a call for commissioner nominations. Lancet Glob Health. 2024;12:e1089\u201390.","journal-title":"Lancet Glob Health"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-025-24237-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-025-24237-3\/fulltext.html","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-025-24237-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]],"date-time":"2025-10-15T10:14:52Z","timestamp":1760523292000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com\/articles\/10.1186\/s12889-025-24237-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,12]]}},"alternative-id":["24237"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-025-24237-3","relation":{"has-preprint":[{"id-type":"doi","id":"10.21203\/rs.3.rs-6819618\/v1","asserted-by":"object"}]},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,15]]},"assertion":[{"value":"4 June 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"30 July 2025","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"15 October 2025","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"Ethics approval for this study was obtained from the Ethics Committee of the Vall d\u2019Hebron Research Institute (Reference: PR(AG)03\/2023), in accordance with the principles expressed in the Declaration of Helsinki. Before participation, all individuals received oral information about the intervention and provided oral informed consent. The procedure for obtaining oral informed consent was explicitly approved by the Clinical Research Ethics Committee (CEIm) of the Vall d\u2019Hebron University Hospital. All patient data were codified and analysed anonymously.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"3498"}}