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The risk of the firefighter cohort was compared to the risk of two reference populations: the county Mecklenburg Lake District, where the city of Neubrandenburg is located, and the federal state Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>Results are based on data from 100 firefighters. No statistically significant results were observed for the incidence or mortality of all cancers (ICD-10 C00-C97 without C44). The SIR and SMR for bladder cancer were significantly elevated.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>\n          <jats:sec>\n            <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n            <jats:p>The overall cancer incidence and mortality among Neubrandenburg\u2019s firefighters were not higher than among the reference population. The increased incidence and mortality from bladder cancer are in line with published results, especially with the monograph by the International Agency for Research on Cancer on occupational exposure as a firefighter.<\/jats:p>\n          <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24342-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]],"date-time":"2025-09-01T10:22:31Z","timestamp":1756722151000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["Assessing cancer risk in firefighters in Northern Germany: a retrospective cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"25","author":[{"given":"Vanessa Sophie","family":"Ernst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kirsi","family":"Manz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kerstin","family":"Weitmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Hoffmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"reference":[{"key":"24342_CR1","volume-title":"IARC monographs on the evaluation of carcinogenic risks to humans: painting, firefighting, and shiftwork","author":"International Agency for Research on Cancer","year":"2010","unstructured":"International Agency for Research on Cancer. 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No. BB 112\/21) and the data protection commissioner of MWP. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and\/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Participants were informed about the study and their rights at three information events and by letter. Written informed consent was obtained from study participants who currently worked as a firefighter at the Neubrandenburg municipal fire brigade before data transfer. This was not possible for former firefighters as their data needed to be processed to contact them. 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