{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T11:03:26Z","timestamp":1772190206028,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769817600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772150400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":27,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-026-26388-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T05:44:05Z","timestamp":1769838245000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sexually transmitted and blood-borne infections profile in a mid-sized Saskatchewan City"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Olanrewaju","family":"Medu","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Priyanka","family":"Mahajan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Helen","family":"Bourget","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Maurice","family":"Hennink","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cara","family":"Benz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Molly","family":"Trecker","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alanna","family":"Senecal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Siddiqui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tania","family":"Diener","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"reference":[{"key":"26388_CR1","unstructured":"World Health Organization. Factsheets. 2023. Sexually transmitted infections (STIs). Available from: https:\/\/www.who.int\/news-room\/fact-sheets\/detail\/sexually-transmitted-infections-(stis)."},{"key":"26388_CR2","unstructured":"Saskatchewan Ministry of Health. Saskatchewan\u2019s HIV Strategy 2010\u20132014, Saskatchewan\u2019s HIV Strategy. Regina. 2010. Available from: https:\/\/skhiv.ca\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/11\/SKHIV-Strategy-2010-2014.pdf. Accessed 16 Dec 2025."},{"key":"26388_CR3","unstructured":"Garcia MR, Leslie SW, Wray AA. In: StatPearls, editor. Sexually transmitted infections. Wyckoff Heights Medical Center Creighton University School of Medicine: StatPearls Publishing; 2025. Available from: https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/books\/NBK560808\/."},{"key":"26388_CR4","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. A Pan-Canadian Framework for Action: Reducing the Health Impact of Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections in Canada by 2030. Ottawa, ON; 2018. Available from: https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2018\/aspc-phac\/HP40-214-2018-eng.pdf."},{"issue":"2","key":"26388_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S3","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000285","volume":"43","author":"K Kroeger","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kroeger K, Torrone E, Nelson R. Assessment: a core function for implementing effective interventions in sexually transmitted disease control programs. Sex Transm Dis. 2016;43(2):S3-7.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"key":"26388_CR6","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. Report on sexually transmitted infection surveillance in Canada. 2019. 2021. Available from: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/public-health\/services\/publications\/diseases-conditions\/report-sexually-transmitted-infection-surveillance-canada-2019.html."},{"key":"26388_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Du M, Yan W, Jing W, Qin C, Liu Q, Liu M et al. Increasing incidence rates of sexually transmitted infections from 2010 to 2019: an analysis of temporal trends by geographical regions and age groups from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study. BMC Infect Dis. 2022;22(1):1\u201316. Available from: https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12879-022-07544-7.","DOI":"10.1186\/s12879-022-07544-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"26388_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2022-055455","volume":"98","author":"AM Geretti","year":"2022","unstructured":"Geretti AM, Mardh O, De Vries HJC, Winter A, McSorley J, Seguy N, et al. Sexual transmission of infections across europe: appraising the present, scoping the future. Sex Transm Infect. 2022;98(6):451\u20137.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Infect"},{"issue":"4","key":"26388_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000001763","volume":"50","author":"ED Pollock","year":"2023","unstructured":"Pollock ED, Clay PA, Kreisel KM, Spicknall IH. Estimated incidence and prevalence of gonorrhea in the united States, 2006\u20132019. Sex Transm Dis. 2023;50(4):188\u201395.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"1","key":"26388_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrdp.2017.73","volume":"3","author":"RW Peeling","year":"2017","unstructured":"Peeling RW, Mabey D, Kamb ML, Chen XS, Radolf JD, Benzaken AS. Syphilis. Nat Rev Dis Primers. 2017;3(1):17073.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Dis Primers"},{"issue":"2","key":"26388_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103","DOI":"10.1071\/SH14174","volume":"12","author":"JE Stoltey","year":"2015","unstructured":"Stoltey JE, Cohen SE. Syphilis transmission: a review of the current evidence. Sex Health. 2015;12(2):103\u20139.","journal-title":"Sex Health"},{"key":"26388_CR12","unstructured":"Centre for Communicable Diseases and Infection Control. Syphilis in Canada, Technical Report on Epidemiological Trends, Determinants and Interventions., Public Health Agency of Canada. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.canada.ca\/en\/services\/health\/publications\/diseases-conditions\/syphilis-epidemiological-report.html."},{"issue":"2\u20133","key":"26388_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.14745\/ccdr.v48i23a01","volume":"47","author":"J Aho","year":"2022","unstructured":"Aho J, Lybeck C, Tetteh A, Issa C, Kouyoumdjian F, Wong J, et al. Rising syphilis rates in Canada, 2011\u20132020. Can Commun Dis Rep. 2022;47(2\u20133):52\u201360.","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"issue":"2","key":"26388_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.14745\/ccdr.v44i02a02","volume":"44","author":"Y Choudhri","year":"2018","unstructured":"Choudhri Y, Miller J, Sandhu J, Leon A, Aho J. Infectious and congenital syphilis in Canada, 2010\u20132015. Can Commun Dis Rep. 2018;44(2):43\u20138.","journal-title":"Can Commun Dis Rep"},{"key":"26388_CR15","unstructured":"eHealthSaskatchewan P. Panorama. 2022. Available from: https:\/\/www.ehealthsask.ca\/services\/panorama. Cited 5\u00a0Jul\u00a02022."},{"key":"26388_CR16","unstructured":"Public Health Agency of Canada. Infectious syphilis and congenital syphilis in Canada. Ottawa: PHAC. 2023. Available from: https:\/\/publications.gc.ca\/collections\/collection_2025\/aspc-phac\/HP37-48-2023-eng.pdf. Accessed 16 Dec 2025."},{"issue":"2","key":"26388_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462419886772","volume":"31","author":"X Tao","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tao X, Ghanem KG, Page KR, Gilliams E, Tuddenham S. Risk factors predictive of sexually transmitted infection diagnosis in young compared to older patients attending sexually transmitted diseases clinics. Int J STD AIDS. 2020;31(2):142\u20139.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"9907","key":"26388_CR18","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1795","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(13)61947-9","volume":"382","author":"P Sonnenberg","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sonnenberg P, Clifton S, Beddows S, Field N, Soldan K, Tanton C, et al. Prevalence, risk factors, and uptake of interventions for sexually transmitted infections in britain: findings from the National surveys of sexual attitudes and lifestyles (Natsal). Lancet. 2013;382(9907):1795\u2013806.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"26388_CR19","unstructured":"Canadian Public Health Association. Framework for a Public Health Approach to Substance Use. The Voice of Public Health. 2024. Available from: https:\/\/www.cpha.ca\/sites\/default\/files\/uploads\/policy\/positionstatements\/2024-PHASU-PolicyStatement-e.pdf. Accessed 01 Jan 2025."},{"issue":"11","key":"26388_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"859","DOI":"10.1016\/S1473-3099(12)70177-9","volume":"12","author":"U Beijer","year":"2012","unstructured":"Beijer U, Wolf A, Fazel S. Prevalence of tuberculosis, hepatitis C virus, and HIV in homeless people: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Lancet Infect Dis. 2012;12(11):859\u201370.","journal-title":"Lancet Infect Dis"},{"issue":"3","key":"26388_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1097\/OLQ.0000000000000939","volume":"46","author":"AA Clemenzi-Allen","year":"2019","unstructured":"Clemenzi-Allen AA, Hartogensis W, Cohen SE, Gandhi M, Geng E, Christopoulos K. Evaluating the impact of housing status on gonorrhea and chlamydia screening in an HIV primary care setting. Sex Transm Dis. 2019;46(3):153\u20138.","journal-title":"Sex Transm Dis"},{"issue":"8","key":"26388_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"766","DOI":"10.1177\/0956462418755223","volume":"29","author":"A Davis","year":"2018","unstructured":"Davis A, Goddard-Eckrich D, Dasgupta A, El-Bassel N. Risk factors associated with sexually transmitted infections among women under community supervision in New York City. Int J STD AIDS. 2018;29(8):766\u201375.","journal-title":"Int J STD AIDS"},{"issue":"5","key":"26388_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"532","DOI":"10.1177\/00333549241228525","volume":"139","author":"CJ Waddell","year":"2024","unstructured":"Waddell CJ, Saldana CS, Schoonveld MM, Meehan AA, Lin CK, Butler JC, et al. Infectious diseases among people experiencing homelessness: a systematic review of the literature in the United States and Canada, 2003\u20132022. Public Health Reports\u00ae. 2024;139(5):532\u201348.","journal-title":"Public Health Reports\u00ae"},{"key":"26388_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Niruban J, Meyer G, Parker P, Gratrix J, Smyczek P. P320 incentive testing and treatment for STBBI in hard to reach populations in Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. Poster presentations. BMJ Publishing Group Ltd; 2019: A1711\u2013171.","DOI":"10.1136\/sextrans-2019-sti.431"},{"issue":"3","key":"26388_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"184","DOI":"10.1007\/s11904-022-00602-4","volume":"19","author":"R Sundararajan","year":"2022","unstructured":"Sundararajan R, Ponticiello M, Nansera D, Jeremiah K, Muyindike W. Interventions to increase HIV testing uptake in global settings. Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep. 2022;19(3):184\u201393.","journal-title":"Curr HIV\/AIDS Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"26388_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"29","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09028-z","volume":"23","author":"H Ryu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ryu H, Blaque E, Stewart M, Anand P, G\u00f3mez-Ram\u00edrez O, MacKinnon KR, et al. Disruptions of sexually transmitted and blood borne infections testing services during the COVID-19 pandemic: accounts of service providers in Ontario, Canada. BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):29.","journal-title":"BMC Health Serv Res"},{"issue":"4","key":"26388_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.rr7004a1","volume":"70","author":"KA Workowski","year":"2021","unstructured":"Workowski KA, Bachmann LH, Chan PA, Johnston CM, Muzny CA, Park I, et al. Sexually Transmitted Infections Treatment Guidelines, 2021. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2021;70(4):1\u2013187.","journal-title":"MMWR Recomm Rep"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-026-26388-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-26388-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-26388-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,27]],"date-time":"2026-02-27T09:58:20Z","timestamp":1772186300000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12889-026-26388-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"references-count":27,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["26388"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-026-26388-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]]},"assertion":[{"value":"28 October 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"19 January 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"31 January 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study was part of a Quality Improvement (QI) initiative and, as such, did not undergo formal ethical review by a Research Ethics Board (REB).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"749"}}