{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T18:03:57Z","timestamp":1793037837662,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772409600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777507200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":59,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100012226","name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","award":["YCJJ20242412"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["YCJJ20242412"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100012226","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-026-26574-3","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]],"date-time":"2026-03-02T07:35:20Z","timestamp":1772436920000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Associations of air pollution and depression risk in older adults: an ML\u2009+\u2009SHAP\u2009+\u2009SEM framework"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Shengxian","family":"Bi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yingchun","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"reference":[{"issue":"23","key":"26574_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3095","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095","volume":"289","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2003","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Berglund P, Demler O, et al. The epidemiology of major depressive disorder: results from the National comorbidity survey replication (NCS-R). JAMA. 2003;289(23):3095\u2013105. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.289.23.3095.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"10","key":"26574_CR2","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1033","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2012.271","volume":"307","author":"P Cuijpers","year":"2012","unstructured":"Cuijpers P, Beekman ATF, Reynolds CF. Preventing depression: a global priority. JAMA. 2012;307(10):1033\u20134. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.2012.271.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"key":"26574_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"363","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621","volume":"5","author":"A Fiske","year":"2009","unstructured":"Fiske A, Wetherell JL, Gatz M. Depression in older adults. Annu Rev Clin Psychol. 2009;5:363\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.clinpsy.032408.153621.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Clin Psychol"},{"key":"26574_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"119","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409","volume":"34","author":"RC Kessler","year":"2013","unstructured":"Kessler RC, Bromet EJ. The epidemiology of depression across cultures. Annu Rev Public Health. 2013;34:119\u201338. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev-publhealth-031912-114409.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Public Health"},{"issue":"4","key":"26574_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.11.008","volume":"56","author":"J Purtle","year":"2019","unstructured":"Purtle J, Nelson KL, Yang Y, Langellier B, Stankov I, Diez Roux AV. Urban-Rural differences in older adult depression: A systematic review and Meta-analysis of comparative studies. Am J Prev Med. 2019;56(4):603\u201313. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.amepre.2018.11.008.","journal-title":"Am J Prev Med"},{"key":"26574_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"103417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103417","volume":"80","author":"H Cai","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cai H, Jin Y, Liu R, et al. Global prevalence of depression in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological surveys. Asian J Psychiatry. 2023;80:103417. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ajp.2022.103417.","journal-title":"Asian J Psychiatry"},{"key":"26574_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"711","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-023-04387-y","volume":"23","author":"S Vahabi","year":"2023","unstructured":"Vahabi S, Lak A, Panahi N. Driving the determinants of older people\u2019s mental health in the context of urban resilience: a scoping review. BMC Geriatr. 2023;23:711. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-023-04387-y.","journal-title":"BMC Geriatr"},{"issue":"8","key":"26574_CR8","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30151-6","volume":"7","author":"RA Richardson","year":"2020","unstructured":"Richardson RA, Keyes KM, Medina JT, Calvo E. Sociodemographic inequalities in depression among older adults: cross-sectional evidence from 18 countries. Lancet Psychiatry. 2020;7(8):673\u201381. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(20)30151-6.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"issue":"3","key":"26574_CR9","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1289\/EHP494","volume":"125","author":"VC Pun","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pun VC, Manjourides J, Suh H. Association of ambient air pollution with depressive and anxiety symptoms in older adults: results from the NSHAP study. Environ Health Perspect. 2017;125(3):342\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1289\/EHP494.","journal-title":"Environ Health Perspect"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"26574_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"118245","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118245","volume":"292","author":"E Borroni","year":"2022","unstructured":"Borroni E, Pesatori AC, Bollati V, Buoli M, Carugno M. Air pollution exposure and depression: a comprehensive updated systematic review and meta-analysis. Environ Pollut. 2022;292(Pt A):118245. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.118245.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"2","key":"26574_CR11","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1002\/wps.21219","volume":"23","author":"J Radua","year":"2024","unstructured":"Radua J, De Prisco M, Oliva V, Fico G, Vieta E, Fusar-Poli P. Impact of air pollution and climate change on mental health outcomes: an umbrella review of global evidence. World Psychiatry. 2024;23(2):244\u201356. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/wps.21219.","journal-title":"World Psychiatry"},{"key":"26574_CR12","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122394","volume":"336","author":"J Wu","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wu J, Grande G, Triolo F, et al. Air pollution, social engagement, and depression in older adults: results from a Swedish population-based cohort study. Environ Pollut. 2023;336:122394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2023.122394.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"9","key":"26574_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e007936","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-007936","volume":"5","author":"YT Wu","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wu YT, Prina AM, Jones A, Matthews FE, Brayne C, MRC CFAS. Older people, the natural environment and common mental disorders: cross-sectional results from the cognitive function and ageing study. BMJ Open. 2015;5(9):e007936. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-007936.","journal-title":"BMJ Open"},{"issue":"Pt A","key":"26574_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.014","volume":"280","author":"HC Lin","year":"2021","unstructured":"Lin HC, Li M, Stevens C, Pinder-Amaker S, Chen JA, Liu CH. Self-harm and suicidality in US college students: associations with emotional exhaustion versus multiple psychiatric symptoms. J Affect Disord. 2021;280(Pt A):345\u201353. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.11.014.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"26574_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"395","DOI":"10.1186\/s40359-025-02691-3","volume":"13","author":"L Zhang","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang L, Wei R, Zhou J, et al. Predicting depression and unravelling its heterogeneous influences in middle-aged and older people populations: a machine learning approach. BMC Psychol. 2025;13:395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40359-025-02691-3.","journal-title":"BMC Psychol"},{"issue":"4","key":"26574_CR16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"386","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.5083","volume":"81","author":"NR Winter","year":"2024","unstructured":"Winter NR, Blanke J, Leenings R, et al. A systematic evaluation of machine learning-based biomarkers for major depressive disorder. JAMA Psychiatry. 2024;81(4):386\u201395. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jamapsychiatry.2023.5083.","journal-title":"JAMA Psychiatry"},{"issue":"1","key":"26574_CR17","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"61","DOI":"10.1093\/ije\/dys203","volume":"43","author":"Y Zhao","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhao Y, Hu Y, Smith JP, Strauss J, Yang G. Cohort profile: the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS). Int J Epidemiol. 2014;43(1):61\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/ije\/dys203.","journal-title":"Int J Epidemiol"},{"key":"26574_CR18","unstructured":"Tang X, Kong L, Zhu J et al. Assimilation dataset of 0.1 degree standard grid (including PM2.5, PM10, NO2, SO2, CO and O3) in China. Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. 2000\u20132020;2021. https:\/\/data.casearth.cn\/dataset\/6538b97f819aec0f2629bb9e."},{"issue":"1","key":"26574_CR19","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2013.07.016","volume":"58","author":"D Li","year":"2014","unstructured":"Li D, Zhang DJ, Shao JJ, Qi XD, Tian L. A meta-analysis of the prevalence of depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2014;58(1):1\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.archger.2013.07.016.","journal-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr"},{"issue":"5","key":"26574_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"372","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00770.x","volume":"113","author":"JK Djernes","year":"2006","unstructured":"Djernes JK. Prevalence and predictors of depression in populations of elderly: a review. Acta Psychiatr Scand. 2006;113(5):372\u201387. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/j.1600-0447.2006.00770.x.","journal-title":"Acta Psychiatr Scand"},{"issue":"1","key":"26574_CR21","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1186\/s12991-021-00375-x","volume":"20","author":"Y Zenebe","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zenebe Y, Akele B, W\/Selassie M, Necho M. Prevalence and determinants of depression among old age: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Gen Psychiatry. 2021;20(1):55. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12991-021-00375-x.","journal-title":"Ann Gen Psychiatry"},{"issue":"12","key":"26574_CR22","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016","volume":"185","author":"S Katz","year":"1963","unstructured":"Katz S, Ford AB, Moskowitz RW, Jackson BA, Jaffe MW. Studies of illness in the aged: the index of ADL\u2014a standardized measure of biological and psychosocial function. JAMA. 1963;185(12):914\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/jama.1963.03060120024016.","journal-title":"JAMA"},{"issue":"3","key":"26574_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1093\/geront\/9.3_Part_1.179","volume":"9","author":"MP Lawton","year":"1969","unstructured":"Lawton MP, Brody EM. Assessment of older people: self-maintaining and instrumental activities of daily living. Gerontologist. 1969;9(3):179\u201386.","journal-title":"Gerontologist"},{"key":"26574_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1793","DOI":"10.2147\/RMHP.S519049","volume":"18","author":"S Bi","year":"2025","unstructured":"Bi S, Guo D, Tan H, Chen Y, Li G. Inequalities in mild cognitive impairment risk among Chinese middle-aged and older adults: insights from an integrated learning model. Risk Manage Healthc Policy. 2025;18:1793\u2013808. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/RMHP.S519049.","journal-title":"Risk Manage Healthc Policy"},{"key":"26574_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"454","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.059","volume":"281","author":"L Zhou","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhou L, Ma X, Wang W. Relationship between cognitive performance and depressive symptoms in Chinese older adults: the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS). J Affect Disord. 2021;281:454\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2020.12.059.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"key":"26574_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102409","DOI":"10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102409","volume":"68","author":"J Hu","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hu J, Xu J, Li M, et al. Identification and validation of an explainable prediction model of acute kidney injury with prognostic implications in critically ill children: A prospective multicenter cohort study. EClinicalMedicine. 2024;68:102409. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.eclinm.2023.102409.","journal-title":"EClinicalMedicine"},{"key":"26574_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Lundberg SM, Lee SI. A unified approach to interpreting model predictions. In: Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (NIPS\u201917). Curran Associates Inc.; 2017:4768\u20134777. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5555\/3295222.3295230.","DOI":"10.5555\/3295222.3295230"},{"issue":"1","key":"26574_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-023-00655-2","volume":"17","author":"CH Cao","year":"2023","unstructured":"Cao CH, Liao XL, Gamble JH, Li LL, Jiang XY, Li XD, Griffiths MD, Chen IH, Lin CY. Evaluating the psychometric properties of the Chinese depression anxiety stress scale for youth (DASS-Y) and DASS-21. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2023;17(1):106. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13034-023-00655-2.","journal-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health"},{"key":"26574_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2024.05.007","volume":"89","author":"AO Werneck","year":"2024","unstructured":"Werneck AO, Stubbs B. Bidirectional relationship between chronic pain and depressive symptoms in middle-aged and older adults. Gen Hosp Psychiatry. 2024;89:49\u201354. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.genhosppsych.2024.05.007.","journal-title":"Gen Hosp Psychiatry"},{"issue":"8","key":"26574_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e28416","DOI":"10.7759\/cureus.28416","volume":"14","author":"RT Meda","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meda RT, Nuguru SP, Rachakonda S, Sripathi S, Khan MI, Patel N. Chronic pain-induced depression: a review of prevalence and management. Cureus. 2022;14(8):e28416. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.7759\/cureus.28416.","journal-title":"Cureus"},{"issue":"11","key":"26574_CR31","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1889","DOI":"10.3390\/diagnostics13111889","volume":"13","author":"E Correa-Mu\u00f1oz","year":"2023","unstructured":"Correa-Mu\u00f1oz E, Retana-Ugalde R, Mendoza-N\u00fa\u00f1ez VM. Detection of insomnia and its relationship with cognitive impairment, depression, and quality of life in older community-dwelling Mexicans. Diagnostics. 2023;13(11):1889. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/diagnostics13111889.","journal-title":"Diagnostics"},{"key":"26574_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"518","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.256","volume":"351","author":"W Wang","year":"2024","unstructured":"Wang W, Liu Y, Ji D, et al. The association between functional disability and depressive symptoms among older adults: findings from the China health and retirement longitudinal study (CHARLS). J Affect Disord. 2024;351:518\u201326. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jad.2024.01.256.","journal-title":"J Affect Disord"},{"issue":"9","key":"26574_CR33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"506","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tins.2009.05.009","volume":"32","author":"ML Block","year":"2009","unstructured":"Block ML, Calder\u00f3n-Garcidue\u00f1as L. Air pollution: mechanisms of neuroinflammation and CNS disease. Trends Neurosci. 2009;32(9):506\u201316. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.tins.2009.05.009.","journal-title":"Trends Neurosci"},{"issue":"1","key":"26574_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1186\/s13690-025-01732-y","volume":"83","author":"S Hou","year":"2025","unstructured":"Hou S, Zhao X, Liu R. Association between living environmental quality and body pain in middle-aged and older adults: a National study in China. Arch Public Health. 2025;83(1):236. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13690-025-01732-y.","journal-title":"Arch Public Health"},{"issue":"6","key":"26574_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1325","DOI":"10.1007\/s00210-023-02405-9","volume":"396","author":"M Salari","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salari M, Zare Mehrjerdi F, Yadegari M, Rezvani ME, Shahrokhi Raeini A. Antidepressant-like effect of endogenous SO2 on depression caused by chronic unpredictable mild stress. Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol. 2023;396(6):1325\u201336. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00210-023-02405-9.","journal-title":"Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol"},{"key":"26574_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125402","volume":"366","author":"S Yuan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yuan S, Bao Y, Li Y, et al. Long-term exposure to low-concentration sulfur dioxide and mental disorders in middle-aged and older urban adults. Environ Pollut. 2025;366:125402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125402.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"issue":"3","key":"26574_CR37","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e1161","DOI":"10.1097\/PR9.0000000000001161","volume":"9","author":"R Slater","year":"2024","unstructured":"Slater R, Eccleston C, Williams A, Vincent K, Linde M, Hurley M, Laughey W. Reframing pain: the power of individual and societal factors to enhance pain treatment. Pain Rep. 2024;9(3):e1161. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/PR9.0000000000001161.","journal-title":"Pain Rep"},{"issue":"20","key":"26574_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2433","DOI":"10.1001\/archinte.163.20.2433","volume":"163","author":"MJ Bair","year":"2003","unstructured":"Bair MJ, Robinson RL, Katon W, Kroenke K. Depression and pain comorbidity: a literature review. Arch Intern Med. 2003;163(20):2433\u201345. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1001\/archinte.163.20.2433.","journal-title":"Arch Intern Med"},{"key":"26574_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.10.008","volume":"59","author":"DM Van Ryckeghem","year":"2018","unstructured":"Van Ryckeghem DM, Van Damme S, Eccleston C, Crombez G. The efficacy of attentional distraction and sensory monitoring in chronic pain patients: A meta-analysis. Clin Psychol Rev. 2018;59:16\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cpr.2017.10.008.","journal-title":"Clin Psychol Rev"},{"issue":"5","key":"26574_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20100330","volume":"91","author":"SJ Linton","year":"2011","unstructured":"Linton SJ, Shaw WS. Impact of psychological factors in the experience of pain. Phys Ther. 2011;91(5):700\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2522\/ptj.20100330.","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"issue":"6","key":"26574_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"808","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2017.1318258","volume":"22","author":"J Wang","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wang J, Dietrich MS, Simmons SF, Cowan RL, Monroe TB. Pain interference and depressive symptoms in communicative people with alzheimer\u2019s disease: a pilot study. Aging Ment Health. 2018;22(6):808\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/13607863.2017.1318258.","journal-title":"Aging Ment Health"},{"issue":"3","key":"26574_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"356","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.125.3.356","volume":"125","author":"C Eccleston","year":"1999","unstructured":"Eccleston C, Crombez G. Pain demands attention: a cognitive-affective model of the interruptive function of pain. Psychol Bull. 1999;125(3):356\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0033-2909.125.3.356.","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"issue":"1","key":"26574_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"263","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-8354-0","volume":"20","author":"S Shen","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shen S, Li X, Yuan C, Huang Q, Liu D, Ma S, Hui J, Liu R, Wu T, Chen Q. Association of short-term exposure to sulfur dioxide and hospitalization for ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke in Guangzhou, China. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):263. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-020-8354-0.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"2","key":"26574_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1080\/15548627.2017.1402992","volume":"14","author":"V Deretic","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deretic V, Levine B. Autophagy balances inflammation in innate immunity. Autophagy. 2018;14(2):243\u201351. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/15548627.2017.1402992.","journal-title":"Autophagy"},{"key":"26574_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"125402","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125402","volume":"366","author":"S Yuan","year":"2025","unstructured":"Yuan S, Bao Y, Li Y, Ran Q, Zhou Y, Xu Y, Zhang X, Han L, Zhao S, Zhang Y, Deng X, Ran J. Long-term exposure to low-concentration sulfur dioxide and mental disorders in middle-aged and older urban adults. Environ Pollut. 2025;366:125402. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.envpol.2024.125402.","journal-title":"Environ Pollut"},{"key":"26574_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13455","DOI":"10.5194\/acp-20-13455-2020","volume":"20","author":"Z Shi","year":"2020","unstructured":"Shi Z, Huang L, Li J, Ying Q, Zhang H, Hu J. Sensitivity analysis of the surface Ozone and fine particulate matter to meteorological parameters in China. Atmos Chem Phys. 2020;20:13455\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.5194\/acp-20-13455-2020.","journal-title":"Atmos Chem Phys"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-026-26574-3","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-26574-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-26574-3.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T08:45:22Z","timestamp":1777538722000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12889-026-26574-3"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["26574"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-026-26574-3","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,2]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2 September 2025","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"3 February 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"2 March 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"This study used data from CHARLS and was conducted following the ethical guidelines set forth in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical approval was granted by the Ethical Review Committee of Peking University (Approval No.: IRB00001052-11015). Written informed consent was obtained from all participants before their inclusion in the study.","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethical approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1425"}}