{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T03:06:55Z","timestamp":1779419215207,"version":"3.53.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Springer Science and Business Media LLC","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1776124800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1779408000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":38,"URL":"https:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["link.springer.com"],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-026-27293-5","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]],"date-time":"2026-04-14T03:06:52Z","timestamp":1776136012000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/springer_crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["When safety competes with nutrition: maternal dietary diversity and coping strategies in conflict-affected Sokoto State, Nigeria"],"prefix":"10.1186","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1237-3969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lauriya","family":"Yusuf","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9564-1190","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jimoh","family":"Amzat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"297","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]]},"reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"27293_CR1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"167","DOI":"10.1177\/156482650302400210","volume":"24","author":"BG Honfoga","year":"2003","unstructured":"Honfoga BG, Van Den Boom GJM. Food-Consumption Patterns in Central West Africa, 1961 to 2000, and Challenges to Combating Malnutrition. Food Nutr Bull. 2003;24(2):167\u201382. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/156482650302400210.","journal-title":"Food Nutr Bull"},{"key":"27293_CR2","unstructured":"Kennedy G, Ballard T, Dop MC. Guidelines for measuring household and individual dietary diversity. 2013. Available from: https:\/\/www.fao.org\/4\/i1983e\/i1983e00.pdf. Cited Mar 15 2025."},{"issue":"6","key":"27293_CR3","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1002\/oby.21075","volume":"23","author":"B Laraia","year":"2015","unstructured":"Laraia B, Vinikoor-Imler LC, Siega\u2010Riz AM. Food insecurity during pregnancy leads to stress, disordered eating, and greater postpartum weight among overweight women. Obesity. 2015;23(6):1303\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/oby.21075.","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"issue":"1","key":"27293_CR4","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1186\/s41043-018-0143-3","volume":"37","author":"FN Uchendu","year":"2018","unstructured":"Uchendu FN. Hunger influenced life expectancy in war-torn Sub-Saharan African countries. J Health Popul Nutr. 2018;37(1):11. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s41043-018-0143-3.","journal-title":"J Health Popul Nutr"},{"issue":"1","key":"27293_CR5","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5910","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09850-1","volume":"12","author":"HY Lee","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lee HY, Song IH, Kawachi I. Maternal and child social support and food availability in relation to child growth in four low- and middle-income countries. Sci Rep. 2022;12(1):5910. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41598-022-09850-1.","journal-title":"Sci Rep"},{"issue":"5967","key":"27293_CR6","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"825","DOI":"10.1126\/science.1182768","volume":"327","author":"CB Barrett","year":"2010","unstructured":"Barrett CB. Measuring Food Insecurity. Science. 2010;327(5967):825\u20138. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1126\/science.1182768.","journal-title":"Science"},{"issue":"5","key":"27293_CR7","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"274","DOI":"10.1038\/nrendo.2016.37","volume":"12","author":"AD Gernand","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gernand AD, Schulze KJ, Stewart CP, West KP, Christian P. Micronutrient deficiencies in pregnancy worldwide: health effects and prevention. Nat Rev Endocrinol. 2016;12(5):274\u201389. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/nrendo.2016.37.","journal-title":"Nat Rev Endocrinol"},{"key":"27293_CR8","unstructured":"Shah A. Conflicts in Africa. 2011. 2011. Available from: https:\/\/www.globalissues.org\/issue\/83\/conflicts-in-africa Cited Apr 2 2025."},{"key":"27293_CR9","unstructured":"World Food Program. Conflict and hunger: How conflict and hunger reinforce each other. Rome; 2021."},{"issue":"1","key":"27293_CR10","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2","DOI":"10.1186\/2048-7010-1-2","volume":"1","author":"A Sasson","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sasson A. Food security for Africa: an urgent global challenge. Agric Food Secur. 2012;1(1):2. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/2048-7010-1-2.","journal-title":"Agric Food Secur"},{"key":"27293_CR11","unstructured":"Heinrich B\u00f6ll Stiftung. War: Conflicts feed hunger, hunger feeds conflict. Berlin: Heinrich-B\u00f6ll-Stiftung. 2021. https:\/\/www.boell.de\/en\/war-conflicts-feed-hunger Cited Apr 2 2025."},{"key":"27293_CR12","unstructured":"UNHCR. Global trends: Forced displacement in 2011. Geneva: UNHCR. 2012. Available from: https:\/\/www.unhcr.org\/sites\/default\/files\/legacy-pdf\/4fd6f87f9.pdf Cited May 20 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"27293_CR13","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13","DOI":"10.1186\/s40066-021-00285-x","volume":"10","author":"WA Bapolisi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bapolisi WA, Ferrari G, Bisimwa G, Merten S. Gendered determinants of food insecurity in ongoing regional conflicts, North and South Kivu, the Democratic Republic of Congo. Agric Food Secur. 2021;10(1):13. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s40066-021-00285-x.","journal-title":"Agric Food Secur"},{"issue":"1","key":"27293_CR14","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/1752-1505-7-1","volume":"7","author":"JA Polonsky","year":"2013","unstructured":"Polonsky JA, Ronsse A, Ciglenecki I, Rull M, Porten K. High levels of mortality, malnutrition, and measles, among recently-displaced Somali refugees in Dagahaley camp, Dadaab refugee camp complex, Kenya, 2011. Confl Health. 2013;7(1):1. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1752-1505-7-1.","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"issue":"10","key":"27293_CR15","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"983","DOI":"10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30148-1","volume":"3","author":"CM Herba","year":"2016","unstructured":"Herba CM, Glover V, Ramchandani PG, Rondon MB. Maternal depression and mental health in early childhood: an examination of underlying mechanisms in low-income and middle-income countries. Lancet Psychiatry. 2016;3(10):983\u201392. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S2215-0366(16)30148-1.","journal-title":"Lancet Psychiatry"},{"key":"27293_CR16","unstructured":"Women UN. COVID-19 and ending violence against women and girls. New York: UN Women; 2020. Available from: https:\/\/www.unwomen.org\/sites\/default\/files\/Headquarters\/Attachments\/Sections\/Library\/Publications\/2020\/Issue-brief-COVID-19-and-ending-violence-against-women-and-girls-en.pdf Cited Jan 7 2025."},{"key":"27293_CR17","unstructured":"FAO. Food insecurity soars in conflict-ridden Democratic Republic of Congo. FAO. 2017. Available from: https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/report\/democratic-republic-congo\/food-insecurity-soars-conflict-ridden-democratic-republic-congo Cited Mar 17 2025."},{"key":"27293_CR18","unstructured":"FAO, IFAD, UNICEF, WFP, WHO. The State of Food Security and Nutrition in the World 2019. Rome: FAO; 2019. Available from: https:\/\/openknowledge.fao.org\/server\/api\/core\/bitstreams\/16480532-17e9-4b61-b388-1d6d86414470\/content. Cited 30 Mar 2026."},{"key":"27293_CR19","unstructured":"James EA. Coping strategies of women during violent conflict: the case of the Boko Haram conflict in Nigeria. Soc Justice Perspect. 2020. Available from: https:\/\/thesis.eur.nl\/pub\/56072 Cited Apr 3 2025."},{"issue":"1","key":"27293_CR20","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-020-00318-5","volume":"14","author":"JA Tyndall","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tyndall JA, Ndiaye K, Weli C, Dejene E, Ume N, Inyang V, et al. The relationship between armed conflict and reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health and nutrition status and services in northeastern Nigeria: a mixed-methods case study. Confl Health. 2020;14(1):75. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-020-00318-5.","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"key":"27293_CR21","volume-title":"Guidelines on mental health and psychosocial support in emergency settings","author":"IASC","year":"2015","unstructured":"IASC. Guidelines on mental health and psychosocial support in emergency settings. Geneva: Inter-Agency Standing Committee; 2015."},{"key":"27293_CR22","unstructured":"FAO. The impact of conflict and insecurity on food and nutrition security. Rome: FAO; 18 AD."},{"issue":"15","key":"27293_CR23","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8615","DOI":"10.3390\/su13158615","volume":"13","author":"M Sassi","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sassi M. Coping Strategies of Food Insecure Households in Conflict Areas: The Case of South Sudan. Sustainability. 2021;13(15):8615. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/su13158615.","journal-title":"Sustainability"},{"key":"27293_CR24","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1055","DOI":"10.2147\/IJWH.S457529","volume":"16","author":"T Kodo","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kodo T, Kidie A, Merecho M, Tiruneh T, Yayeh B, Getaneh B, et al. The Impact of Armed Conflict on Services and Outcomes Related to Maternal and Reproductive Health in North Wollo, Amhara, Ethiopia: A Qualitative Study. IJWH. 2024;16:1055\u201366. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2147\/IJWH.S457529.","journal-title":"IJWH"},{"issue":"12","key":"27293_CR25","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1591","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611419170","volume":"22","author":"GE Miller","year":"2011","unstructured":"Miller GE, Lachman ME, Chen E, Gruenewald TL, Karlamangla AS, Seeman TE. Pathways to Resilience: Maternal Nurturance as a Buffer Against the Effects of Childhood Poverty on Metabolic Syndrome at Midlife. Psychol Sci. 2011;22(12):1591\u20139. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/0956797611419170.","journal-title":"Psychol Sci"},{"issue":"5","key":"27293_CR26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e2078","DOI":"10.1002\/hsr2.2078","volume":"7","author":"KK Kanmodi","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kanmodi KK, Amzat J, Aminu K. Theories, determinants, and intervention models and approaches on inequalities of undernutrition amongst under fives: A literature review. Health Sci Rep. 2024;7(5):e2078. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hsr2.2078.","journal-title":"Health Sci Rep"},{"issue":"1","key":"27293_CR27","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1186\/s13031-023-00513-0","volume":"17","author":"OA Makinde","year":"2023","unstructured":"Makinde OA, Olamijuwon E, Mgbachi I, Sato R. Childhood exposure to armed conflict and nutritional health outcomes in Nigeria. Confl Health. 2023;17(1):15. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s13031-023-00513-0.","journal-title":"Confl Health"},{"issue":"9726","key":"27293_CR28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60518-1","volume":"375","author":"MC Hogan","year":"2010","unstructured":"Hogan MC, Foreman KJ, Naghavi M, Ahn SY, Wang M, Makela SM, et al. Maternal mortality for 181 countries, 1980\u20132008: a systematic analysis of progress towards Millennium Development Goal 5. Lancet. 2010;375(9726):1609\u201323. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/S0140-6736(10)60518-1.","journal-title":"Lancet"},{"key":"27293_CR29","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.4324\/9781315251240-1","volume-title":"Justice and the capabilities approach","author":"A Sen","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sen A. Well-being, agency and freedom. Justice and the capabilities approach. London: Routledge; 2017. pp. 3\u201355. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4324\/9781315251240-1."},{"key":"27293_CR30","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Nussbaum MC. Women and Human Development: The Capabilities Approach. 1st edn. Cambridge University Press; 2000. Available from: https:\/\/www.cambridge.org\/core\/product\/identifier\/9780511841286\/type\/book. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1017\/CBO9780511841286. Cited 20 Mar 2026.","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511841286"},{"key":"27293_CR31","first-page":"241","volume-title":"Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education","author":"P Bourdieu","year":"1986","unstructured":"Bourdieu P. The forms of capital. Handbook of Theory and Research for the Sociology of Education. New York: Greenwood; 1986. pp. 241\u201358."},{"key":"27293_CR32","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S95","DOI":"10.1086\/228943","volume":"94","author":"JS Coleman","year":"1988","unstructured":"Coleman JS. Social Capital in the Creation of Human Capital. Am J Sociol. 1988;94:S95\u2013120. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1086\/228943.","journal-title":"Am J Sociol"},{"key":"27293_CR33","volume-title":"Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community","author":"RD Putman","year":"2000","unstructured":"Putman RD. Bowling alone: The collapse and revival of American community. New York: Simon & Schuster; 2000."},{"issue":"1","key":"27293_CR34","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev.soc.24.1.1","volume":"24","author":"A Portes","year":"1998","unstructured":"Portes A. Social Capital: Its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology. Annu Rev Sociol. 1998;24(1):1\u201324. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1146\/annurev.soc.24.1.1.","journal-title":"Annu Rev Sociol"},{"key":"27293_CR35","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Katz-Buonincontro J. Convergent mixed methods designs. In: How to mix methods: A guide to sequential, convergent, and experimental research designs. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2024. pp. 73\u201382. Available from: https:\/\/content.apa.org\/books\/17364-005. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/0000404-005. Cited 30 Mar 2026.","DOI":"10.1037\/0000404-005"},{"issue":"2","key":"27293_CR36","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"51","DOI":"10.3390\/encyclopedia5020051","volume":"5","author":"K Rana","year":"2025","unstructured":"Rana K, Chimoriya R. A Guide to a Mixed-Methods Approach to Healthcare Research. Encyclopedia. 2025;5(2):51. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/encyclopedia5020051.","journal-title":"Encyclopedia"},{"key":"27293_CR37","volume-title":"FHI 360. Minimum dietary diversity for women: a guide for measurement","author":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations","year":"2016","unstructured":"Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. FHI 360. Minimum dietary diversity for women: a guide for measurement. Rome: FAO; 2016."},{"issue":"11","key":"27293_CR38","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e31735","DOI":"10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e31735","volume":"10","author":"H Mekonen","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mekonen H, Endalifer ML, Assaye BT. Maternal dietary diversity increases with women\u2019s high decision-making autonomy in Northwest Ethiopia, 2022. Heliyon. 2024;10(11):e31735. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.heliyon.2024.e31735.","journal-title":"Heliyon"},{"issue":"4","key":"27293_CR39","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e70157","DOI":"10.1002\/puh2.70157","volume":"4","author":"J Amzat","year":"2025","unstructured":"Amzat J, Almu B, Amzat G, Kanmodi KK. Navigating Power, Sexual Health, and Communication in Polygynous Marriages: A Qualitative Study Among Hausa Muslim Men in Northern Nigeria. Public Health Challenges. 2025;4(4):e70157. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/puh2.70157.","journal-title":"Public Health Challenges"},{"key":"27293_CR40","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Cofie N, Braund H, Dalgarno N. Eight ways to get a grip on intercoder reliability using qualitative-based measures. Can Med Ed J. 2022 Mar;29. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.36834\/cmej.72504.","DOI":"10.36834\/cmej.72504"},{"key":"27293_CR41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","unstructured":"Gudeta TG, Terefe AB, Mengistu GT, Sori SA. Determinants of Dietary Diversity Practice among Pregnant Women in the Gurage Zone, Southern Ethiopia, 2021: Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study. Chigusa Y, editor. Obstetrics and Gynecology International. 2022;2022:1\u201311. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1155\/2022\/8086793","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8086793"},{"issue":"2","key":"27293_CR42","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"502","DOI":"10.1002\/hpm.3742","volume":"39","author":"O Ojeleke","year":"2024","unstructured":"Ojeleke O, Groot W, Bonuedi I, Pavlova M. The impact of armed conflicts on the nutritional status of children: Evidence from Northern Nigeria. Health Plann Manage. 2024;39(2):502\u201329. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/hpm.3742.","journal-title":"Health Plann Manage"},{"key":"27293_CR43","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"100869","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2021.100869","volume":"12","author":"OA Olarewaju","year":"2021","unstructured":"Olarewaju OA. Insecurity in northern Nigeria: Implications for maternal and child health. Clin Epidemiol Global Health. 2021;12:100869. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cegh.2021.100869.","journal-title":"Clin Epidemiol Global Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"27293_CR44","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2040","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-23220-2","volume":"25","author":"K Kota","year":"2025","unstructured":"Kota K, Pongou R, Chomienne MH. Impact of household food insecurity on the use of maternal health services in the Savanes region, Togo: a qualitative study. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):2040. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-025-23220-2.","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"issue":"1","key":"27293_CR45","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"644","DOI":"10.1186\/s12884-021-04117-5","volume":"21","author":"LZ Katenga-Kaunda","year":"2021","unstructured":"Katenga-Kaunda LZ, Kamudoni PR, Holmboe-Ottesen G, Fjeld HE, Mdala I, Shi Z, et al. Enhancing nutrition knowledge and dietary diversity among rural pregnant women in Malawi: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth. 2021;21(1):644. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12884-021-04117-5.","journal-title":"BMC Pregnancy Childbirth"},{"key":"27293_CR46","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1155928","DOI":"10.3389\/frhs.2023.1155928","volume":"3","author":"S Shenoy","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shenoy S, Sharma P, Rao A, Aparna N, Adenikinju D, Iloegbu C, et al. Evidence-based interventions to reduce maternal malnutrition in low and middle-income countries: a systematic review. Front Health Serv. 2023;3:1155928. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/frhs.2023.1155928.","journal-title":"Front Health Serv"}],"container-title":["BMC Public Health"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/article\/10.1186\/s12889-026-27293-5","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-27293-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/content\/pdf\/10.1186\/s12889-026-27293-5.pdf","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,22]],"date-time":"2026-05-22T02:47:23Z","timestamp":1779418043000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/link.springer.com\/10.1186\/s12889-026-27293-5"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]]},"references-count":46,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,12]]}},"alternative-id":["27293"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12889-026-27293-5","relation":{},"ISSN":["1471-2458"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1471-2458","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"30 January 2026","order":1,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"1 April 2026","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"value":"14 April 2026","order":3,"name":"first_online","label":"First Online","group":{"name":"ArticleHistory","label":"Article History"}},{"order":1,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Declarations"}},{"value":"The study was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki. Prior ethical approval to conduct this study was obtained from the Research Ethics Committee of Sokoto State Ministry of Health, Nigeria (Ref: SKHREC\/102\/2024), Date: August 28, 2024. Written informed consent was obtained from all participants prior to their participation. All participation was voluntary. This study was not a clinical trial (clinical trial number: not applicable).","order":2,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Ethics approval and consent to participate"}},{"value":"Not applicable.","order":3,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Consent for publication"}},{"value":"The authors declare no competing interests.","order":4,"name":"Ethics","group":{"name":"EthicsHeading","label":"Competing interests"}}],"article-number":"1667"}}